国产封堵器治疗成人动脉导管未闭合并重度肺动脉高压的长期随访研究

目的:评价国产封堵器介入治疗合并重度肺动脉高压的成人动脉导管未闭(PDA)的安全性和长期疗效。方法:应用国产PDA封堵器对31例合并重度肺动脉高压的成年PDA患者行封堵治疗,所有患者在术前、术后1 d进行详细体检并行12导联心电图(ECG)、X线胸片和经胸超声心动图(TTE)检查,术后进行定期随访。结果:31例患者中成功封堵26例,5例试封堵后证实肺动脉高压为阻力型而收回封堵器。26例成功封堵患者中,PDA直径(12.11±4.12) mm,所选封堵器直径(17.54±4.28) mm。封堵后即刻肺动脉收缩压由(101.92±24.86) mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)降至(64.96±26.33) mmHg,肺动脉平均压由(75.54±16.16) mmHg降至(44.88±19.30) mmHg。少量残余分流3例,微量穿隔血流1例。术后平均随访(39±17.4)个月,心功能明显改善(2.62±0.64 vs 1.92±0.39),复查X线胸片示心胸比有所缩小;TTE改变主要是左心和主肺动脉直径缩小及射血分数提高,2例仍存在少量残余分流。结论:应用国产封堵器治疗合并重度肺动脉高压的成人PDA安全有效,但必须严格掌握手术适应证。     

蘑菇伞封堵器封堵动脉导管未闭的即刻及短期疗效观察

目的　探讨经皮经股静脉途径蘑菇伞封堵器封堵治疗动脉导管未闭 (PDA)的即刻及短期疗效。　方法　 4 6例单纯 PDA患者 (男性 2 0例 ,女性 2 6例 ,年龄 10 .3± 10 .6岁 ,体重 2 4 .1± 14 .7kg,X线主动脉造影测量PDA最窄处的直径 6 .0± 2 .1mm ,长度 7.6± 1.6 mm。采用蘑菇伞动脉导管封堵器经皮经股静脉封堵治疗 PDA,应用 X线造影术观察即刻疗效 ,并以超声心动图观察短期疗效、随访半年。　结果　 4 6例患者封堵治疗的成功率为 95 .7% ,其中 1例发生急性溶血予手术取出封堵器 ,1例因选用最大封堵器未能完全封堵 PDA而予收回封堵器。即刻及 6个月内随访未发生封堵器脱落及其他严重并发症 ;术后即刻、30 m in、1天、1个月、6个月分流完全阻断率为 5 6 .8% ,86 .4 % ,88.6 % ,95 .5 %和 97.7%。最终所选择的封堵器尺寸 (D2 )与 X线造影测量的 PDA最小直径 (D1 )之间呈线性相关关系 :D2 =1.6 D1 - 0 .1(r=0 .96 ,SE=1.0 4 )。　结论　蘑菇伞动脉导管封堵器治疗 PDA痛苦少、安全性高、短期疗效好 ,长期疗效尚需多中心大规模临床验证。     

蘑菇伞封堵器治疗动脉导管未闭的疗效与安全性观察

目的:观察蘑菇伞封堵器治疗动脉导管未闭(PDA)的临床疗效与安全性.方法:25例单纯PDA患者采用蘑菇伞动脉导管封堵器经皮经股静脉封堵冶疗PDA,应用X线造影术观察即刻疗效,术后72 h、1个月、3个月分别行超声心动图评价治疗效果.结果:X线降主动脉造影测量PDA最窄处的直径平均5.9±1.2(1.5～11)mm,封堵器直径平均11.8±1.5(6～16)mm.全组技术成功率100%;术后10分钟降主动脉造影显示25例均无残余分流.术后肺动脉平均压较术前明显下降(P<0.05).术中无任何严重并发症,3个月随访,未发现残余分流、封堵器移位、溶血、血栓或主、肺动脉狭窄.结论:应用蘑菇伞动脉导管封堵器经导管介入治疗PDA安全有效,创伤小,成功率高,操作简单.     

特殊类型动脉导管未闭的介入治疗(附30例报告)

目的:探讨特殊类型动脉导管未闭(patentductusarteriosus,PDA)介入治疗的方法。方法:应用蘑菇伞封堵器(patentductusarteriosusoccluder,PDAO)介入封堵特殊类型的PDA30例。结果:30例中巨大PDA5例[最窄径平均12.4±1.7mm(10.1～16.3mm)],细小PDA15例(最窄径平均2.10±0.42mm),外科手术后再通的PDA6例(最窄径平均3.20±0.34mm),伴重度肺动脉压增高的PDA3例[(平均肺动脉压88±7mmHg(75～97mmHg)],合并严重脊柱侧弯畸形1例。对5种不同类型的PDA根据其不同特点,采取不同的方法均成功封堵。结论:对于特殊类型动脉导管未闭选择恰当的方法可成功封堵。     

特殊动脉导管未闭的介入治疗

目的　探 1讨特殊动脉导管未闭的介入治疗方法及其效果。方法　 1989年 3月至 2 0 0 2年 10月 ,对 5 3 0例动脉导管未闭 (PDA)施行了介入治疗 ,其中 63例为特殊PDA ,男 19例 ,女 44例 ,年龄 1～ 5 6(平均 19.40± 16.87)岁 ,体重 9～ 82 (平均 3 7.0 9)kg。合并心房颤动、异常血红蛋白症、右肺动脉缺如、轻度主动脉瓣狭窄、轻度二尖瓣狭窄并关闭不全、肺气肿、及肺脓肿各一例 ,合并房间隔缺损 4例 ,合并肺动脉瓣狭窄 5例。采用AmplatzerPDA封堵器48例 ,Amplatzer房间隔缺损 (ASD)封堵伞 3例 ,可控弹簧栓子 8例 ,对一例极细小PDA采用造影导管诱导血栓形成法 ,另外 3例则分别采用Amplatzer肌部室间隔缺损封堵器、Rashkind封堵伞及pfm弹簧圈。将 63例特殊PDA分为 :合并重度肺动脉高压 (平均压 >5 0mmHg)组 2 8例 (包括PDA外科结扎术后再通 2例 ) ;PDA外科结扎术后或夹闭术后再通组 18例 (不包括 2例合并重度肺动脉高压者 ) ;合并肺动脉瓣狭窄组 5例 ;合并房间隔缺损 4例 ;极细小 (≤1mm)PDA组 6例 ;Rashkind法封堵PDA术后残余分流组 2例。合并肺动脉瓣狭窄者同期及分期施行肺动脉瓣球囊成形术分别为 2及 3例。合并房间隔缺损者同期施行了封堵术。封堵术后 10～ 5 0分钟行主动脉弓降部造影 ,术后2 4小时、1     

国产蘑菇伞介入治疗成人动脉导管未闭合并肺动脉高压的临床疗效研究

目的：评价国产蘑菇伞经导管介入治疗成人动脉导管未闭（PDA）合并肺动脉高压的临床疗效．方法：选择2002—12／2007—12我科对成人PDA合并肺动脉高压98（男32，女66）例实施经导管介入治疗的患者；年龄18～65（37．8&#177;12．6）岁；体质量43.8—68.5（54.04-8．3）kg；行右心导管检查测定肺动脉压力、主动脉压力，行主动脉弓降部造影，确定PDA位置、形状及大小，PDA最窄处内径4．5—18．2（7．8&#177;6．9）mm．以国产蘑菇伞堵闭器行介入治疗，根据封堵实验决定能否行永久封堵．术后24h，1，3，6和12mo行彩色多普勒超声心动图检查．结果：4例封堵后30min肺动脉收缩压无下降，反而有轻度上升，考虑为阻力性重度肺动脉高压，撤出封堵器．余94例术后30min肺动脉压收缩压由术前（68．2&#177;26．6）mmHg（1mmHg=0．133kPa）降为（41．8&#177;18．4mmHg（P〈0．05），肺动脉平均压降由术前（46．2&#177;16．5）mmHg降为（28．2&#177;10．7）mmHg（P〈0．05），主动脉压由术前（102．2&#177;12．7）mmHg变化至（108．6&#177;14．8）mmHg（P〉0．05）．术后30min主动脉弓降部造影显示，72例（76．6％）封堵完全，22例（23．4％）可见极少量残余分流，术后24h心脏彩超复查90例（95．7％）封堵完全，4例（4．3％）有少量残余分流，术后1mo彩超复查皆无残余分流；无再通和堵闭器移位等并发症发生，结论：在阻力性重度肺动脉高压发生前应用国产蘑菇伞经导管封堵治疗成人PDA合并肺动脉高压是一种安全、简便、有效、创伤小、恢复快的方法，值得推广应用．     

超声心动图对蘑菇伞封堵器治疗动脉导管未闭的随访

目的　探讨超声心动图在随访蘑菇伞封堵器治疗动脉导管未闭 (PDA)中的作用。　方法　选择经蘑菇伞封堵器治疗后的 PDA患者 2 4例 ,应用超声心动图进行封堵疗效观察及心脏功能变化随访 ,平均随访 10个月。　结果　 2 DE:在位封堵器呈“工”字形 ,在主、肺动脉侧应无占位作用。本组未见封堵器占位效应。CDFI:可见中央性分流和 /或边缘性分流。本组有 1例封堵后边缘性残余分流宽度为 3mm ,未予更换封堵器而出现术后溶血 ;1例边缘性残余分流宽度为 2 .5 m m ,术后 2 0个月仍有残余分流 ;1例术后有少量残余分流 ,10天后分流消失。封堵术后 10个月随访肺动脉压、左房室内径均显著下降。　结论　超声心动图对 PDA封堵治疗术后残余分流观察、血流动力学评价有较好的应用价值     

Amplatzer封堵器试验性关闭动脉导管未闭合并重度肺动脉高压的临床意义

目的　 Amplatzer封堵器试验性关闭动脉导管未闭(PDA) ,评价其在 PDA合并重度肺动脉高压 (SPH)患者封堵治疗中的临床价值 .方法　对 7(男 4,女 3)例 PDA合并 SPH患者实施 PDA封堵器堵塞 PDA试验 ,观察肺动脉收缩压、肺动脉平均压有无降低及血氧饱和度变化 ,以此分析肺血管病变是否可逆 .结果　 7例重度肺动脉高压者 ,肺动脉收缩压11.3～ 18.7(12 .8± 4.9) k Pa,平均压为 6 .9～ 12 .3(9.1±2 .5 ) k Pa,其中 2例血氧饱和度小于 90 % ,6例试封堵术后30 min～ 1h肺动脉收缩压降至 6 .0～ 13.1(7.6± 3.1) k Pa,肺动脉平均压降至 2 .7～ 8.3(4 .4± 2 .8) k Pa,行永久性封堵治疗 . 1例肺动脉压和动脉血氧饱和度无明显变化 ,为阻力性肺动脉高压 ,不宜进行封堵治疗 .结论　对于 PDA伴严重肺动脉高压者 ,Amplatzer封堵器关闭 PDA试验是鉴别肺动脉高压是否为阻力性肺动脉高压的安全有效的方法 ,在 Am -platzer法封堵器治疗 PDA合并重度肺动脉高压 (SPH)的病例选择中有重要的临床价值 .     

经导管堵闭法治疗婴幼儿动脉导管未闭

目的 :评价经导管堵闭法治疗婴幼儿动脉导管未闭 (PDA)的效果。方法 :1998年 12月～ 2 0 0 1年 12月对16例婴幼儿PDA实施经导管介入治疗 ,男 6例 ,女 10例 ;年龄 8～ 36月 ,平均 (17.8± 5 .6 )月 ;体重 6 .5～15kg ,平均 (11.5± 2 .3)kg。形态A1型 9例 ,A2型 5例 ,B2型 1例 ,C型 1例 ;Qp/Qs1.4～ 5 .7,平均 2 .6±1.0 ;主动脉造影显示PDA最窄内径 1.3～ 10 .8mm ,平均 (4 .3± 2 .5 )mm。结果 :16例患儿应用弹簧圈 3例、应用蘑菇伞堵闭器 13例 ,成功率 10 0 % ;术后心血管造影显示 ,弹簧圈组未见残余分流 ,蘑菇伞组 38% (5 /13)可见极少量残余分流 ,术后 2 4h心脏彩超复查 2例有少量残余分流 ,术后 1月彩超复查 1例有少量残余分流 ;住院天数 4～ 2 7d ,平均 (9.8± 5 .3)d ;术后住院天数 2～ 9d ,平均 (4 .3± 1.8)d ,无严重并发症发生。结论 :经导管堵闭法治疗婴幼儿PDA安全、简便、有效、恢复快 ,值得推广应用。     

国产封堵器对动脉导管未闭合并肺动脉重度高压试封堵治疗

目的:用国产封堵器对动脉导管未闭(PDA)合并肺动脉高压(PH)试封堵疗效.方法:选用国产PDA蘑菇伞封堵器对11例患者进行试封堵治疗,于术后1d、1个月内、3个月复查胸片、心电、超声.结果:7例术后未见残余分流.4例术后可见残余分流,其中2例24h后复查超声分流消;1例第5天复查超声分流消失;另1例于1个月后复查超声残余分流消失.所有患者均未发生溶血等严重并发症.结论:动脉导管未闭合并肺动脉高压的患者,采用本方法安全有效.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.