Ad5F35-IκBαΔN重组腺病毒对K562/DNR细胞耐药性逆转的研究

目的:研究Ad5F35-IκBαΔN重组腺病毒对K562/DNR细胞耐药性的逆转作用及相关机制。方法:采用流式细胞仪分析细胞凋亡;NF-κB p65活性分析试剂盒检测K562/DNR细胞NF-κB活性。结果:感染Ad5F35-IκBα△N腺病毒后,K562/DNR细胞NF-κB活性受到明显抑制,从0.224±0.021活性单位/μg核蛋白降至0.132±0.015;凋亡率明显增高,从(10.4±1.5)%升至(43.2±4.8)%。结论:感染Ad5F35-IκBα△N腺病毒后,可通过抑制NF-κB的活性,增加K562/DNR细胞凋亡率,从而逆转K562/DNR细胞的耐药性。     

冬凌草甲素诱导多药耐药细胞系K562/A02凋亡、逆转耐药性的研究

目的:探讨冬凌草甲素诱导多药耐药细胞系K562/A02凋亡、逆转耐药性的作用.方法:以不同浓度的冬凌草甲素处理K562/A02及敏感株K562/S细胞,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率,四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)比色法检测半数抑制率(IC50),分析冬凌草甲素对两种细胞柔红霉素(DNR)、高三尖杉酯碱(HHT)敏感性的影响,流式细胞仪检测冬凌草甲素对两种细胞内DNR浓度的影响.结果:冬凌草甲素可诱导两种细胞凋亡,两者在各浓度、各时点无显著差异;可显著逆转K562/A02细胞对DNR、HHT的耐药性,提高该细胞内DNR的浓度.结论:冬凌草甲素对K562/A02细胞有诱导凋亡、逆转耐药性的作用,是一种很有希望的抗白血病中药.     

环孢菌素A、汉防己甲素及两者联合逆转K562/A02 细胞的多药耐药

目的:探讨环孢菌素A(CsA)、汉防己甲素(Tet)及两者联合应用对人白血病耐药细胞系K562/A02多药耐药的逆转作用。方法:采用MTT法测定柔红霉素(DNR)对细胞的半数抑制量(IC50),流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率和细胞内DNR浓度。结果:DNR对K562细胞和K562/A02细胞IC50分别为0.27和21.22 mg.L-1;CsA(1 mg.L-1)及Tet(0.1 mg.L-1)单独和联合处理K562/A02后,DNR的IC50分别为7.83、5.32和2.32 mg.L-1;CsA和Tet对DNR作用K562的IC50无明显影响;K562/A02细胞48 h凋亡率为2.19%,DNR(1 mg.L-1)作用K562/A02细胞凋亡率为2.70%,CsA和Tet单独及联合处理后凋亡率分别为10.27%、17.64%和52.79%;两药处理后细胞内化疗药物DNR浓度亦明显增加。结论:CsA及Tet均可逆转耐药,且联合作用逆转效果更强。     

人参皂苷 Rh2抗白血病多药耐药细胞 K562/VCR作用研究

目的 通过观察人参皂苷 Rh2对人白血病多药耐药 (MDR) 细胞 K562/VCR 生长、凋亡的作用和逆转耐药的情况,探索该药在抗人白血病 MDR 方面的应用价值。方法 将人参皂苷Rh2与 K562、K562/VCR 细胞共培养 48 h 后采用 MTT法分析其对细胞生长的抑制率;将其与 K562/VCR 细胞于 37 ℃ 孵育 30 min 后,采用 Annexin V 和 PI 双染法在流式细胞仪上检测细胞凋亡情况;并观察其对 K562/VCR 细胞摄取柔红霉素 (DNR) 能力及细胞表面 P-糖蛋白 (P-gp) 表达的影响;在 DNR 与 K562/VCR 培养体系中加入不同质量浓度人参皂苷Rh2,孵育 48 h 后观察人参皂苷Rh2对 K562/VCR细胞耐药的逆转情况。结果 人参皂苷Rh2 可明显抑制 K562 和 K562/VCR 细胞的生长,并呈量效关系,人参皂苷Rh2对 K562 和 K562/VCR 的半数抑制浓度 (IC50) 分别为44.5、59.4 μg/mL。K562/VCR 经人参皂苷Rh2 在 37 ℃ 作用 30 min 后,细胞的凋亡明显增加,随人参皂苷Rh2质量浓度的增加,凋亡细胞的比例明显增加［人参皂苷 Rh2 300 μg/mL,Annexin V+ 细胞 (51.5±6.9)%］。K562 细胞经长春新碱 (VCR) 诱导耐药后,P-gp 表达率明显提高 (从 4.28% 到 93.80%),DNR 摄取率减少,25 μg/mL 以上质量浓度的人参皂苷Rh2即可明显提高 K562/VCR 对 DNR 的摄取,但 P-gp 的表达无明显改变。同时,它可明显提高 DNR 对 K562/VCR 的杀伤率,50 μg/mL 人参皂苷 Rh2 可使 K562/VCR 对 DNR 的敏感性提高到原来的 6.30 倍。 结论 人参皂苷 Rh2 能抑制 K562/VCR 细胞生长,诱导其凋亡,还可以逆转 K562/VCR 的耐药,是一种具有广阔开发前景的抗白血病药物。     

苦参碱逆转人白血病K562/ADM细胞对阿霉素耐药性的研究

[目的] 探讨苦参碱对人白血病K562／ADM细胞对阿霉素耐药性的逆转作用。[方法] MTT法测定苦参碱的细胞毒性及其对K562／ADM细胞药敏性的影响,荧光分光光度法检测细胞内药物浓度的改变,流式细胞术检测耐药细胞凋亡百分率的变化。[结果] 苦参碱的非细胞毒性剂量为50μg／mL,低细胞毒性剂量为125μg／mL。50μg／mL苦参碱可增加K562／ADM细胞内阿霉素(ADM)浓度和K562／ADM细胞凋亡百分率,使K562／ADM细胞的IC50由原来的35．2μg／mL降低至15．8μg／mL,其逆转倍数为2．2倍。[结论] 苦参碱可部分逆转人白血病K562／ADM细胞对阿霉素的耐药性,其逆转机制与增加细胞内药物积累有关。     

SiRNA逆转人红白血病细胞株(K562/ADM)阿霉素耐药性的实验研究

目的:研究小分子干扰RNA片段(small inteffering RNA,siRNA)对人红白血病细胞株K562/ADM细胞mdr1基因表达及药物敏感性的影响,探索新的耐药逆转途径.方法:siRNA根椐GeneBank已知序列设计,在脂质体介导下转染K562/ADM细胞;用流式细胞仪检测K562/ADM细胞Pgp的表达;用MTT检测其对阿霉素ADM的敏感性;用PCR-ELISA法检测K562/ADM细胞的端粒酶活性.结果:siRNA转染后K562/ADM细胞Pgp的表达明显下降,对阿霉素ADM的IC50从8.7μg/ml降到5 μg/ml,端粒酶活性明显下调.结论:siRNA有效逆转了mdr1介导的耐药性,不失为一种新型、有效的肿瘤耐药逆转途径.     

姜黄素对耐格列卫人慢性粒细胞白血病细胞凋亡的诱导作用

目的 探讨姜黄素对格列卫耐药人慢性粒细胞白血病细胞株K562/Glv的促凋亡作用及其机制.方法 采用cck-8的方法检测姜黄素对K562/Glv细胞的剂量-效应曲线及时间-效应曲线,台盼蓝染色观察细胞存活率;流式细胞仪检测姜黄素作用K562/Glv细胞的周期、凋亡变化、线粒体膜电位(Ψm △);比色法检测Caspase-3酶活性变化.结果姜黄素对K562/Glv细胞的生长抑制作用呈剂量依赖性,1.0 μmol/L即有明显作用,5.0 μmol/L增殖抑制率为(45.60±2.23)%,10.0 μmol/L为(77.95±3.84)%;姜黄素作用于K562/Glv细胞,细胞周期阻滞于G2/M 期,线粒体膜电位Ψm △在1 h时显著升高,12 h时恢复至正常水平,24 h时下降至其79%,Caspase-3酶活性增加.结论姜黄素通过使线粒体膜电位Ψm △异常,并激活Caspase-3,诱导耐格列卫人慢性粒细胞白血病细胞K562/Glv的凋亡.     

异搏定对白血病K562细胞耐药性的逆转作用

目的 :研究异搏定对 P-糖蛋白 (Pgp)介导的人类白血病 K 5 6 2细胞多药耐药作用。方法 :用台盼蓝拒染法检测药物敏感性及异搏定对细胞耐药性的影响 ,用免疫组织化学法检测 Pgp的表达 ,用流式细胞仪检测细胞内柔红霉素 (DNR)积聚。结果 :DNR诱导的耐药细胞 K5 6 2 / D对 DNR、长春新碱 (VCR)、高三尖杉脂碱 (HHT)、鬼臼乙叉甙 (VP16 )、米托恩醌 (MIT)交叉耐药。 DNR诱导了 K5 6 2 / D细胞的 Pgp过度表达。异搏定使 K 5 6 2 / D细胞内药物积聚增加 ,明显地逆转了 K5 6 2 / D细胞对 DNR、VCR、MIT、HHT、VP- 16的耐药性 ,而对敏感细胞 K5 6 2 / S的耐药性无影响。结论 :DNR诱导了 K5 6 2 / D细胞的 Pgp过度表达 ,异搏定通过抑制 Pgp功能逆转了 Pgp介导的K5 6 2 / D细胞的多药耐药性     

Thapsigargin逆转K562/A02细胞多药耐药性的实验研究

目的 探讨内质网Ca^2 -ATP酶抑制剂thapsigargin对白血病多药耐药细胞株K562／A02化疗敏感性的影响。方法 用MTT比色法检测K562／A02细胞耐药性、thapsigargin的增殖抑制活性及其对K562／A02细胞化疗敏感性的影响；丫啶橙(AO)／溴化乙锭(EB)染色荧光显微镜观察thapsigargin处理后K562／A02细胞形态改变；流式细胞仪(FCM)检测P-糖蛋白(P-gp)表达；荧光显微镜检测Pgp功能。结果 ①thapsigargin对K562和K562／A02细胞的增殖抑制活性呈剂量和时间依赖性，K562／A02细胞较K562细胞对thapsigargin更敏感，thapsigargin诱导K562／A02细胞呈现典型的凋亡细胞形态学改变。②K562／A02细胞对阿霉素(ADM)、柔红霉素(DNR)、长春新碱(VCR)、依托泊苷(VP-16)、高三尖杉酯碱(HHT)和米托蒽醌(MXT)均出现不同程度的耐药性；thapsigargin抑制K562／A02细胞P-gP功能而对其表达无影响，thapsigargin能增加K562／A02细胞对ADM、DNR、VCR、VP-16、HHT和MXT的化疗敏感性。结论 Thapsigargin能诱导白血病多药耐药细胞株K562／A02细胞凋亡并能部分逆转K562／A02的多药耐药性；thapsigargin的多药耐药逆转功能可能与其凋亡诱导作用和抑制PgP功能有关。     

冬凌草甲素逆转多药耐药细胞系K562/A02耐药性的研究

目的：探讨冬凌草甲素对多药耐药细胞系K562／A02耐药性的逆转作用。方法：以柔红霉素（DNR）和高三尖杉酯碱（HHT）联合不同浓度的冬凌草甲素处理K562／A02及敏感细胞系K562／S，以四唑盐比色法（MTT）检测两种化疗药物的半数抑制浓度（IC50），以流式细胞仪检测P170蛋白的表达与细胞内DNR的浓度。结果：冬凌草甲素可明显减小K562／A02细胞对DNR，HHT的IC50，降低耐药倍数，下调P170蛋白的表达，增高细胞内DNR的浓度，而对K562／S细胞无显著影响。结论：冬凌草甲素可逆转药细胞系K562／A02的耐药性，是一种很有希望的抗白血病中药。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.     

Scientific principles and rigorous processes should be followed in developing clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine

A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care（~＇4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.