成人斯蒂尔病109例临床分析

目的探讨成人斯蒂尔病的发病、临床特点及治疗、预后转归情况.方法回顾性分析109例成人斯蒂尔病患者的临床资料.结果成人斯蒂尔病长期临床控制者为26.60%,周期性反复发作者为62.38%,演变为类风湿关节炎者为5.50%,平均时间为5.2年,演变为淋巴瘤者为0.92%,死亡4.59%.结论成人斯蒂尔病大部分为周期性反复发作型,血清学无特异性检查,血清铁蛋白的测定有助于本病的诊断.患者累及关节以腕关节最常见.小部分患者最终演变为典型的类风湿关节炎.非甾体类消炎药对大部分患者无效,需用激素,甚至免疫抑制剂控制病情.     

成人斯蒂尔病诊治及临床思维探讨

成人斯蒂尔病的诊断问题 由于成人斯蒂尔病的诊断存在着不确定的问题，各个诊断标准多要求排除其他疾病，因此需要对疾病的临床特点有更加细致的了解。成人斯蒂尔病在临床上以发热、关节痛和／或关节炎、皮疹、肌痛、咽痛、淋巴结肿大、白细胞总数增多以及血小板增多为主要表现。严重者可伴系统损害。而类风湿因子和抗核抗体阴性。高热是成人斯蒂尔病的最主要的特征，虽然发热数周或数月，[第一段]     

中医治疗成人斯蒂尔病临床思路

斯蒂尔病本是指幼年型慢性关节炎的系统型,但相似的疾病也可发生于成年人,称为成人斯蒂尔病(AOSD)。本病曾称为“变应性亚败血症”,1987年以后统一称为成人斯带尔病。本病病因并不清楚。临床特征为发热、关节痛和(或)关节炎、皮疹、肌痛、咽痛、淋巴结肿大、白细胞总数增多以及     

51例斯蒂尔病血液学异常变化及临床分析

目的对斯蒂尔病(Still’s disease)患者临床症状和血液学指标进行分析,研究患者临床症状和血液学指标变化的相关性,以期为临床的快速准确诊断提供科学依据。方法收集并分析51例斯蒂尔病患者的临床血液学资料,通过统计学分析方法,分析该病诊断的关键指标。结果 51例患者白细胞超标率为56.9%,中性粒细胞超标率为76.5%;铁蛋白浓度超标率为72.5%;血沉和C反应蛋白浓度超标率分别为90.2%和88.2%;在中性粒细胞比例、C反应蛋白浓度和铁蛋白浓度指标上女性患者灵敏度高于男性患者,男性患者在白细胞、血沉指标上灵敏度高于女性患者;C反应蛋白与白细胞、中性粒、血沉和铁蛋白之间有显著相关性。主成分分析结果显示,血液指标的变化是斯蒂尔病诊断的关键因素。结论斯蒂尔病表观特征是以关节痛、肌痛及皮疹等特征的不明原因的持续高烧,血液中铁蛋白、C反应蛋白、白细胞的浓度升高及中性粒细胞比例提高和血沉加快。通过对关键指标的分析,为斯蒂尔病患者及早发现提供准确的诊断依据,为早治疗争取时间,从而降低其复发率和死亡率。     

成人斯蒂尔病并发肝损伤8例中西医临床特征分析

目的 总结成人斯蒂尔病并发肝损害患者的中西医临床特征,提高对本病中西医结合治疗的认识。方法 回顾性分析2013至2016年收治的8例成人斯蒂尔病并发肝损害患者的中西医资料包括人口学特征、临床表现、实验室指标、中医辨证论治、治疗及转归情况。结果 临床表现：8例患者主要为发热、黄疸、淋巴结肿大、肝脾肿大;肝功能损伤：肝损伤与急性肝细胞损伤类似,6例患者重度肝损伤,2例患者亚急性肝衰竭;中医辨证分型：8例患者归属黄疸阳黄范畴,7例患者湿重于热,1例患者热重于湿;治疗方法在西医规范治疗基础上联合茵陈五苓散或甘露消毒丹,同时加用中药灌肠。结论 成人斯蒂尔病并发肝损伤从黄疸论治,阳黄为主,湿热致病,可以运用中西医结合方法治疗以尽早截断病势。     

成人斯蒂尔病20例临床分析

成人斯蒂尔病(AOSD)是一病因及发病机理不明、临床表现多样化的全身性综合征,常以高热为主诉就诊。为了提高对本病的认识,现将我们1990～1993年收治的AOSD20例(其中华西15例)作一临床分析。     

1例成人斯蒂尔病的临床观察与护理

成人斯蒂尔病 (ａｄｕｌｔｏｎｓｅｔｓｔｉｌｌ′ｓｄｉｓｅａｓｅ ,ＡＯＳＤ)是一种病因及发病机理不明、临床表现多样的全身性综合征[1] 。由于本病临床表现复杂 ,早期缺乏特异性 ,易造成误诊 ,也给护理工作带来一定困难。我科于 2 0 0 1年 7月收治了 1例成人斯蒂尔病。现将     

范永升教授成人斯蒂尔病中医诊治特色探析

[目的]探析范永升教授运用中医诊治成人斯蒂尔病的特色。[方法]通过多年侍诊,从病名、病因、病机、治疗原则、辨证方法、用药特色等方面出发,整理和分析范永升教授诊治成人斯蒂尔病的中医特色。[结果]范永升教授根据本病的临床特点提出了"热疹痹"的新病名,认为本病的基本病机为风湿热毒,痹阻气血。治疗原则初期应疏风清热、解肌透邪;进展期应清热祛湿、解毒通络,或清营凉血、透热转气;恢复期当养阴清热、散瘀通络。选方用药强调清热解毒,注重祛除湿邪,善用和解法。[结论]范永升教授运用中医特色辨证治疗本病,取得了较好的疗效,为临床用药提供了参考。     

成人斯蒂尔病24例临床分析

目的 探讨成人斯蒂尔病(AOSD)的临床特点.方法 回顾性分析24例经临床确诊的AOSD患者的临床表现和实验室检查结果.结果 AOSD的临床主要表现为发热、多形性皮疹、关节痛、咽痛、淋巴结肿大、白细胞总数增高、血沉加快、类风湿因子和抗核抗体阴性及血清铁蛋白明显升高.结论 AOSD临床表现无特异性,容易误诊,诊断时应排除其他发热性疾病;发热、皮疹、关节疼痛和白细胞升高是AOSD的主要临床特点,血清铁蛋白可作为疾病活动性指标.     

三例成人斯蒂尔病误诊分析

1964年我国报道了首例以长期发热为主要症状的变应性亚败血症，国外文献将其称为成人斯蒂尔(Adult Onset Still’s Disease)病或Wissler-Fanconi综合征。由于目前尚未明确该病的发病机理，临床上比较少见，又无特异性诊断方法，因此，在临床上很容易引起误诊和漏诊。为了引起对这类以长期发热为主要表现的病例的重视，现将近两年所诊治的3例该病，结合文献做以下介绍。     

成人Still病合并巨噬细胞活化综合征的研究进展

巨噬细胞活化综合征(MAS)是成人Still病(AOSD)一类少见但严重的并发症,临床表现各异,预后欠佳.早期诊断及治疗对于改善临床预后有积极意义.目前对于成人Still病合并巨噬细胞活化综合征尚无统一的诊断标准及治疗指南.文章旨在对成人Still病合并巨噬细胞活化综合征的发病机制、诊断标准、临床表现、治疗进展等作一综...     

成人川崎病1例报告

川崎病多发于儿童,目前病因未明,易发生冠状动脉改变,临床表现多样化,目前无特异性实验室诊断指标,易被误诊。成人川崎病更少见,极易漏诊及误诊。本文对1例成人川崎病的诊断和治疗进行回顾性分析,以提高临床医生对川崎病的认识,早期诊治,改善预后。     

以发热、关节炎、皮肤色素沉着为主要表现的血管免疫母细胞性T细胞淋巴瘤1例

Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma is a rare T-cell lymphoma. The clinical manifestations are not specific. In addition to the common clinical manifestations of lymphomas such as fever, weight loss, night sweats and lymphadenopathy, it may also have skin rashes, arthritis, multiple serous effusions, eosinophilia and other systemic inflammatory or immune symptoms. The lymphoma cells of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma originates from follicular helper T cells, and the follicular structure of lymph nodes disappears. In the tumor microenvironment, in addition to tumor cells, there are a large number of over-activated immune cells, such as abnormally activated B cells, which produce a series of systemic inflammation or immune-related symptoms. This disease is rare and difficult to diagnose. This article reports a 36-year-old female. She got fever, joint swelling and pain, skin pigmentation, accompanied by hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, anemia and other multiple-systems manifestations. The clinical manifestations of this patient were similar to autoimmune diseases such as adult onset Still’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic sclerosis, which made the diagnosis difficult. At the beginning of the disease course, the patient got arthritis and fever. And her white blood cells were significantly increased. Adult onset Still’s disease should be considered, but her multiple-systems manifestations could not be explained by adult onset Still’s disease. And her arthritis of hands should be distinguished with rheumatoid arthritis. However, the patient’s joint swelling could get better within 3-7 days, and there was no synovitis and bone erosion on joint imaging examination. The rheumatoid factor and anti-CCP antibody were negative. The diagnostic evidence for rheumatoid arthritis was insufficient. The patient’s skin pigmentation and punctate depigmentation were similar to those of systemic sclerosis. But the patient had no Raynaud’s phenomenon, and her sclerosis-related antibody was negative. The diagnostic evidence for systemic sclerosis was also insufficient. After 3 years, she was finally diagnosed with angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma by lymph node biopsy aspiration. This case suggests that the clinical manifestations of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma are diverse, and some symptoms similar to immune diseases may appear. When the patient’s clinical symptoms are atypical and immune diseases cannot explain the patient’s condition, and further evidence should be sought to confirm the diagnosis.     

SAPHO综合征患者临床特征分析

背景　SAPHO综合征作为临床少见病之一,近年来对其认知不断深入,但多样化的临床表现及规范的诊疗措施仍需不断总结、摸索及进一步研究。目的　分析总结SAPHO 综合征的临床特征、诊断与治疗。方法　回顾性选择2012年2月—2018年5月空军军医大学（原第四军医大学）西京医院收治的12例SAPHO综合征患者,分析其发病特点、临床表现、影像学表现、血清学检查、皮肤组织活检、治疗及随访。结果　12例患者中男8例、女4例;发病年龄为17~53岁,平均（37.8±11.8）岁;病程为2个月~25年。12例患者均有皮肤及骨与关节病变,其中掌跖脓疱疹、胸锁关节肿痛、肩锁关节疼痛为主要临床表现,全身骨扫描为重要检查手段,典型“牛头征”有重要诊断价值。血清学检查无特异性,急性期患者可有红细胞沉降率、C反应蛋白升高,皮肤组织活检可见典型“脓疱疹”改变。目前治疗仍以经验性治疗为主,免疫抑制剂联合非甾体抗炎药治疗效果良好,多数患者在规律药物治疗基础上病情控制较平稳。结论　SAPHO综合征男女均可发病,早期症状不典型,首发症状多为皮肤或关节病变,全身骨扫描“牛头征”为该病特征性表现,而皮肤组织活检可见炎症性改变,对于疾病诊断及鉴别具有重要价值。该病在早诊断、早治疗的情况下多数预后良好。     

1例卵形疟原虫合并新型冠状病毒共感染病例报告

目的 本文报道卵形疟原虫合并新型冠状病毒共感染病例1例,在早期诊断、及时进行抗病毒和抗疟疾治疗的策略下成功治愈出院,为卵形疟原虫合并新型冠状病毒共感染的临床诊治提供参考.方法 收集该病例的流行病学史、临床表现、治疗情况及实验室检查等资料进行分析.结果 该患者有疟疾、新冠疫区旅行史,入院后反复发热,伴头痛、疲乏、咽喉不适...     

食管结核1例并文献复习

目的通过分析食管结核的临床诊断及超声内镜表现资料,提高对该病的正确诊断率。方法分析胃镜及超声内镜下表现,常她临床治疗。结果食管结核通过超声内镜下穿刺活检明确诊断,抗结核治疗有效。结论食管结核是较少她的疾病,超声内镜检查在食管疾病的鉴别中有重要意义。     

伴精神症状的舞蹈病-棘红细胞增多症1例并文献复习

目的加强对伴精神症状的舞蹈病-棘红细胞增多症(chorea-acanthocytosis, ChAc)的临床表现、检查及诊断的认识,并对治疗进行初步探讨。方法通过回顾性分析湖南省脑科医院2019年收治的伴精神症状的ChAc患者的诊疗过程,检索并分析伴精神症状的ChAc的病例报道,总结其临床表现、检查及本例中西医治疗方法。结果本例患者表现为头面部不自主运动伴精神症状,外周血棘红细胞增多、肌酸激酶增高,VPS13A基因突变。检索结果提示伴精神症状的ChAc患者以舞蹈样不自主运动为主要临床表现,以外周血棘红细胞增多、肌酸激酶增高及尾状核萎缩为特点,基因检测可作为有效的诊断手段。抑郁为最常见的精神症状,可使用氢溴酸西酞普兰进行改善。根据患者症状及体征,属中医学"百合病"范畴,予以百合地黄汤加减联合治疗后,患者症状明显改善。结论精神症状是ChAc较为常见的临床表现,对疑似病例应及时行外周血涂片等检查,以减少漏诊、误诊。中西医结合治疗可取得较好疗效。     

女性外阴巨大溃疡临床分析和经验总结

目的 探讨外阴巨大溃疡临床表现及诊断思路。方法 通过对3例外阴巨大溃疡患者的临床资料进行分析,并行文献检索,例举外阴巨大溃疡的种类和临床表现,进行诊断和鉴别诊断。结果 3例女性外阴巨大型溃疡,通过临床表现和实验室检查等分别确诊为白塞病、固定药疹和急性女性外阴溃疡,治疗后痊愈。结论 临床上遇到巨大女性外阴溃疡病例,需要考虑急性女性外阴溃疡、白塞综合征、固定型药疹、乳房外Paget’病、化学性烧伤和放射性溃疡。尤其是白塞病和急性女性外阴溃疡的诊断和鉴别诊断更为关键。具有口腔溃疡和外阴溃疡就可以诊断为白塞病。     

Diagnosing pelvic inflammatory disease. A comprehensive analysis and considerations for developing a new model.

OBJECTIVE.--To examine the accuracy of existing diagnostic indicators for pelvic inflammatory disease and to develop guidelines for a new diagnostic model. DATA SOURCES.--Studies were identified for the period 1969 through 1990. A Medline search of the English-language literature was conducted using the subject terms pelvic inflammatory disease or salpingitis and diagnosis. In addition, abstracts and bibliographies of articles and books were reviewed. STUDY SELECTION.--Studies were selected if pelvic inflammatory disease was diagnosed using laparoscopic findings or narrow clinical rules. Of the 15 reports identified, 12 were included in this analysis. The selected studies were grouped by a quality rating based on subject selection, definition of pelvic inflammatory disease, data analysis, and other measures. DATA EXTRACTION.--Diagnostic findings were divided into four categories: historical (symptoms), clinical examination (signs), laboratory, and combinations of the above. Sensitivity and specificity were extracted using raw data. Data were classified by quality rating. DATA SYNTHESIS.--Historical findings were usually not statistically significant predictors of pelvic inflammatory disease, and when they were they tended toward low sensitivity and high specificity, while clinical findings were somewhat more sensitive and about as specific. Several laboratory tests showed consistent value in pelvic inflammatory disease diagnosis, with high sensitivity and specificity. Combinations of indicators permitted high sensitivity or high specificity but not both simultaneously. CONCLUSIONS.--No single or combination diagnostic indicator was found to reliably predict pelvic inflammatory disease. Combining published evidence with practical clinical considerations, a diagnostic approach is proposed that emphasizes diagnostic sensitivity when clinical presentation is mild and more thorough evaluation when a woman is severely ill. Research is needed to evaluate the accuracy and acceptability of specific diagnostic models and to investigate new diagnostic indicators.     

Whipple's disease

Whipple's disease is a systemic bacterial infection and the common though not invariable manifestations are diarrhoea, weight loss, abdominal pain, and arthralgia. Arthritis or arthralgia may be the only presenting symptom, predating other manifestations by years. Virtually all organs in the body may be affected, with protean clinical manifestations. Various immunological abnormalities, some of which may be epiphenomena, are described. The causative organism is Tropheryma whippelii. The disease is uncommon though lethal if not treated. Recent data suggest the disease occurs in an older age group than previously described. The characteristic histopathological features are found most often in the small intestine. These are variable villous atrophy and distension of the normal villous architecture by an infiltrate of foamy macrophages with a coarsely granular cytoplasm, which stain a brilliant magenta colour with PAS. These pathognomonic PAS positive macrophages may also be present in the peripheral and mesenteric lymph nodes and various other organs. The histological differential diagnoses include histoplasmosis and Mycobacterium avium-intercellulare complex. The clinical diagnosis of Whipple's disease may be elusive, especially if gastrointestinal symptoms are not present. A unique sign of CNS involvement, if present, is oculofacial-skeletal myorhythmia or oculomasticatory myorhythmia, both diagnostic of Whipple's disease. A small bowel biopsy is often diagnostic, though in about 30% of patients no abnormality is present. In patients with only CNS involvement, a stereotactic brain biopsy can be done under local anaesthetic. A recent important diagnostic test is polymerase chain reaction of the 16S ribosomal RNA of Tropheryma whippelii. Whipple's disease is potentially fatal but responds dramatically to antibiotic treatment. In this review the current recommended treatments are presented. The response to treatment should be monitored closely, as relapses are common. CNS involvement requires more vigorous treatment because there is a high rate of recurrence after apparently successful treatment.