端粒酶的义寡核苷酸抑制肺癌细胞端粒酶活性的研究

目的探讨端粒粒酶反义寡核苷酸对肺癌细胞端粒酶活性的抑制作用.方法脂质体介导的端粒酶反义寡核苷酸转染A549肺腺癌细胞株,采用TRAP-PCR-ELIsA法半定量检测转染后肺腺癌细胞端粒酶活性,观察它们的变化结果端粒酶反义寡核苷酸转染A549细胞72h后,A549细胞端粒酶活性明显下调.结论端粒酶反义寡核苷酸可以有效抑制肺腺癌细胞端粒酶活性.     

反义端粒酶RNA对肺癌细胞A549抑制作用研究

目的 探讨反义人端粒酶RNA(human telomeric,RNA,hTR)对肺癌细胞A549端粒酶活性和细胞增殖的抑制作用，研究以端粒酶为靶的肺癌基因治疗的可能性。方法 将端粒酶hTR的cDNA反向插入到逆转录病毒载体pLXRN中，转染包装细胞PT67后获得反义hTR重组病毒，感染肺癌细胞A549。处理前后采用TRAP法检测端粒酶活性，光镜观察细胞形态，DNA电泳观察凋亡情况。结果 作用后端粒酶活性和细胞增殖受到明显抑制，并出现明显的细胞凋亡。结论 反义hTR 对肺癌细胞A549端粒酶活性具有明显的抑制作用，使肺癌细胞A549生长抑制，促进细胞凋亡。     

反义T-STAR基因转染降低肺腺癌A549细胞端粒酶活性

目的通过反义技术抑制肺腺癌A549细胞T-STAR (testes-signal transduction and activator of RNA)基因内源性表达,观察对细胞端粒酶活性的影响.方法用阳性脂质体法将T-STAR反义基因转染入A549细胞,用RT-PCR及Western blot方法检测转染细胞内源性T-STAR基因mRNA和蛋白表达水平,并用PCR-ELISA法检测细胞端粒酶活性改变.结果反义基因可在mRNA及蛋白水平有效抑制肺腺癌A549 T-STAR基因的表达,同时明显降低细胞端粒酶活性.结论肺腺癌A549细胞T-STAR基因表达的抑制可能下调端粒酶活性.     

hTERT反义寡核苷酸对乳腺癌细胞增殖的影响

目的探讨hTERT反义寡核苷酸抑制端粒酶活性对乳腺癌细胞增殖的影响。方法用脂质体介导反义寡核苷酸转染MCF-7乳腺癌细胞株,采用TRAP-ELISA法检测转染后细胞端粒酶的活性,观察其前后的变化。MTT法检测细胞活性,流式细胞仪观察细胞周期及细胞凋亡率变化。结果转染细胞的端粒酶活性及细胞生长都明显受到抑制。流式细胞仪检测到细胞凋亡峰,细胞阻滞于S期,正义寡核苷酸则无此作用。结论端粒酶hTERT为靶点的反义寡核苷酸可明显抑制乳腺癌细胞的增殖,且具有促凋亡作用。     

苦参碱诱导肺腺癌A549细胞凋亡及对人端粒酶逆转录酶表达的影响

目的观察苦参碱诱导肺腺癌A549细胞凋亡及对人端粒酶逆转录酶(hTERT)基因表达的影响。方法以终质量浓度为0.1、0.2、0.4、0.6 mg/mL的苦参碱作用肺腺癌A549细胞48 h后,通过台盼蓝拒染法计数细胞的生长抑制率;以终质量浓度为0.2 mg/mL的苦参碱作用A549细胞48、72、96 h后,经透射电镜和DNA Ladder实验了解到细胞凋亡的发生,PCR-TRAP法检测端粒酶活性,实时RT-PCR检测hTERT的mRNA表达水平。结果各种质量浓度的苦参碱作用A549细胞48 h后,均显著抑制细胞的增殖且呈浓度依赖性;0.2 mg/mL的苦参碱作用A549细胞不同时间后,经透射电镜形态学检测和DNA Ladder实验,均显示A549细胞发生了凋亡改变;0.2 mg/mL的苦参碱作用A549细胞48 h后,端粒酶活性明显受抑,hTERT mRNA表达显著降低。结论苦参碱能抑制肺腺癌A549细胞的生长并诱导其凋亡,其机制可能与下调hTERT基因表达,抑制端粒酶活性,破坏端粒稳定性有关。     

槲皮素对肺腺癌A549细胞生长的影响

目的 观察槲皮素对肺腺癌A549细胞生长及对hTERT基因表达的影响. 方法以台盼蓝拒染法计数肺腺癌细胞的生长抑制率,透射电镜和DNA Ladder实验了解A549细胞凋亡的发生;PCR-TRAP法检测端粒酶活性,实时RT-PCR检测hTERT mRNA表达.结果 台盼蓝拒染法计数显示槲皮素抑制肺腺癌A549细胞增殖的作用明显,且呈剂量和时间依赖性,槲皮素处理48 h后的IC50为22.5 μmol/L.DNA Ladder实验和透射电镜形态学检测显示出细胞凋亡的特征性变化,细胞呈现核固缩、染色质边集、凋亡小体形成等典型凋亡表现.经槲皮素处理后肺腺癌A549细胞hTERT mRNA表达降低,端粒酶活性受抑制. 结论槲皮素能抑制肺腺癌细胞的生长,呈时间、剂量依赖性,能诱导A549细胞凋亡,其抑制增生与诱导凋亡的机制可能与下调hTERT 基因表达,抑制端粒酶活性,破坏端粒稳定性有关.     

反义寡核苷酸抑制MMP7基因表达对肺腺癌A549细胞凋亡敏感性影响的研究

目的观察基质溶解素(matrilysin,MMP7)反义寡核苷酸(antisense ligodeoxynucleotide,ASODN)对肺腺癌A549细胞凋亡敏感性的影响。方法采用硫代磷酸修饰的MMP7ASODN,通过脂质体导入A549细胞后,RT-PCR检测MMP7 ASODN对MMP7 mRNA表达的影响;流式细胞仪检测其对细胞膜Fas抗原表达率的影响;加入重组FasL,诱导凋亡,流式细胞仪检测凋亡率。结果RT-PCR结果表明,MMP7 ASODN转染能显著抑制A549细胞MMP7 mRNA表达。流式细胞仪检测表明,MMP7ASODN转染A549细胞后,与未转染组和错义寡核苷酸(scrambled oligodeoxynucleotide,SCODN)组比较,细胞膜Fas蛋白表达率增高,有显著性差异(P<0.01)。加入重组FasL,诱导细胞凋亡,细胞凋亡率明显增高,与未转染组和SCODN组有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论MMP7ASODN可以抑制肺腺癌A549细胞株MMP7基因的表达,上调细胞膜Fas抗原表达,增强A549细胞凋亡敏感性。     

端粒酶反义寡核苷酸对MCF-7细胞端粒酶活性及细胞生长的影响

为探讨端粒酶反义寡核苷酸对人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞端粒酶活性及细胞生长的影响,应用与人端粒酶RNA组分(hTR)模板区互补的硫代反义寡核苷酸处理MCF-7细胞.发现经反义hTR寡核苷酸作用后,细胞端粒酶活性明显受到抑制,至作用后72 h,端粒酶活性较对照组降低61.0%(P<0.05);细胞生长明显受到抑制;细胞周期发生显著变化,G0/G1期细胞数增多,S期及G2/M期细胞数则减少;细胞增殖指数由0.46降低至0.29;并可观察到凋亡细胞的出现,凋亡发生率为10.7%;而无义寡核苷酸处理组及空白对照组以上各指标均无明显变化.提示端粒酶反义寡核苷酸可明显抑制乳腺癌细胞端粒酶活性,抑制细胞生长和增殖,诱导细胞凋亡;表明应用反义技术抑制端粒酶活性治疗乳腺癌可能具有广阔的前景.     

存活蛋白反义寡核苷酸对XWLC-05细胞的影响

目的 研究存活蛋白反义寡核苷酸对宣威肺腺癌细胞株(XWLC)-05增殖、凋亡及细胞周期的影响.方法 通过设计合成XWLC-05靶向存活蛋白反义寡核苷酸.将其分为对照组、单纯脂质体组(Lip组)、正义寡核苷酸转染组(Lip-SODN组)、反义寡核苷酸转染组(Lip-ASODN组).转染48 h后,蛋白质印迹法检测各细胞组中存活蛋白表达情况,流式细胞仪检测各细胞组凋亡率.结果 转染后的XWLC-05 存活蛋白表达明显下降.Lip-ASODN组细胞在12、24、48 h凋亡率分别为3.01±0.26、7.89±2.63、17.24±3.92,明显高于其他组(P<0.05).结论 存活蛋白反义寡核苷酸转染能下调宣威肺腺癌细胞株XWLC-05存活蛋白表达,诱导细胞凋亡,抑制细胞增殖.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.