果蝇神经特异性拼接因子Dxl6变体在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中的表达

目的:表达与纯化果蝇中SR蛋白家族新成员Dxl6 N端变体.方法:用PCR方法扩增得到Dxl6 N端基因片段,经酶切亚克隆至pGEX-4T-1原核表达载体,在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中与GST融合表达,并用谷胱甘肽-sepharose4B亲和层析柱纯化融合蛋白.结果:表达产物以可溶形式经亲和层析柱纯化后获得相对分子质量约为37 000的融合蛋白.结论:成功克隆、表达并纯化了果蝇神经特异性拼接因子Dxl6N端变体与GST的融合蛋白.     

人穿孔素氨基端肽段的原核表达与纯化

目的：用基因工程方法表达人穿孔素（PFP）氨基端肽段,并加以纯化。方法：构建表达人PFP蛋白N端118个氨基酸肽段（hPFP-N）的重组质粒,转化E.coli BL21菌株,经异丙基－β-D硫代半乳糖苷（IPTG）诱导表达。在十二烷基肌氨酸钠存在下以超声处理,使得到的融合蛋白包涵体溶解。通过谷胱甘肽琼脂糖柱亲和层析获得纯化的GST／hPFP-N融合蛋白,经凝血酶酶切去除GST部分。结果与结论：pGEX-KG质粒能够高效表达GST／hPFP-N融合蛋白,经谷胱甘肽琼脂糖亲和层析和凝血酶酶切后得到纯化的hPFP-N蛋白。     

p11融合蛋白表达、纯化及抗血清的制备

目的：表达GST－p11和6xHis-p11融合蛋白并制备GST－p11特异性抗体。方法：将人p11基因克隆人两种原核表达载体pGEX-4T-2和pQE30,分别在大肠杆菌BL21和M15中表达，用Glutathione Sepharose 4B和Ni-NTA agarose亲和柱分别纯化目的蛋白。利用纯化的GST－p11蛋白制备多克隆抗体。结果：得到高表达量的融合蛋白，经亲和层析柱纯化获得较高纯度的GST－p11和6xHis-p11蛋白。以GST－p11蛋白免疫新西兰兔得到p11多克隆抗体，Westernblotting证实该杭体能够识别6xHis-p11蛋白，具有较高特异性。结论：利用原核表达人p11融合蛋白制备的p11多克隆抗体具有较好的特异性，为研究p11蛋白在蛋白转运和定位过程中的作用提供重要的技术和材料保障。     

载脂蛋白E3及其突变体apoE2、apoE4的克隆与表达

目的：克隆人3种类型载脂蛋白E(apolipoprotein E，apoE)cDNA，表达并纯化3种apoE融合蛋白。方法：采用RT-PCR方法从肝组织中克隆得到apoE3 cDNA．以此为基础通过定点突变得到apoE2和apoE4的cDNA。将上述3种cDNA亚克隆到含有His标签的融合表达载体pT7-PL中，表达的蛋白经镍离子柱亲和层析纯化。结果：序列分析表明。获得的apoE2、apoE3、apoE4与GenBank中的一致。表达并纯化了N端带有6个组氨酸的apoE2、apoE3、apoE4融合蛋白。结论：成功地获得了人3种类型apoE cDNA和3种apoE融合蛋白。     

人DNA聚合酶δ结合蛋白PDIP38的克隆、表达和纯化

[目的] 克隆表达和纯化野生型及 3种缺失突变型人 PDIP38 谷胱甘肽 S 转移酶( glutathion S transferase,GST)融合蛋白.[方法]采用常规 PCR扩增法得到野生型及 3种缺失突变型人 PDIP38的 cDNA; 4种 cDNA与 GST融合载体 pGEX-4T-1重组并转化大肠杆菌 DH5α;采用 BamHⅠ和 XhoⅠ双酶切鉴定插入的 DNA序列;采用谷胱甘肽-sepharose 4B亲和层析柱纯化重组蛋白.[结果] 野生型和 3种缺失突变型人 PDIP38 GST融合蛋白在 DH5α中高效表达;经谷胱甘肽-sepharose 4B亲和层析柱一步纯化后, 4种蛋白的纯度均达到 85%以上.[结论] pGEX-4T-1 GST蛋白融合载体可高效表达人 PDIP38蛋白;用谷胱甘肽-sepharose 4B亲和层析柱一步纯化法可简单、快速地得到高纯度的蛋白.     

GST融合蛋白制备表皮生长因子受体抗体

目的：探讨制备大量表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)特异性抗体的方法。方法：将编码EGFR的N端肽段的cDNA克隆入表达载体pGEX-4T-3中,转化大肠杆菌BL-21,经IPTG诱导表达后,经亲和层析柱纯化,用该GST融合蛋白免疫BALB／C小鼠,获得免疫血清,以ELISA和Western Blot检测抗体滴度。结果：获得GST—PTB融合蛋白纯度大于95％;经免疫小鼠抗血清滴度1：38827～1：190602,得到大量高滴度的EGFR特异性抗体。结论：用原核系统表达GST融合蛋白直接免疫小鼠可以快速、大量地制备EGFR特异性抗体。     

小鼠TSR2-3/TSP-1基因片段的克隆及其GST融合蛋白的表达和纯化

目的：获取小鼠TSR2—3／TSP-1基因片段，并高效表达和纯化GST—TSR2—3融合蛋白。方法：应用RT—PCR技术，从小鼠肺总RNA中，获得编码TSR2—3的基因片功能片段，测序后，通过酶切克隆至表达载体pGEX-5X-2，构建重组表达载体，并导入E.coli BL21宿主菌中，IPTG诱导表达重组的GST融合蛋白，亲和层析纯化表达产物，SDS—PAGE和Westem blot进行分析鉴定。结果：获得小鼠TSR2-3基因片段，测序结果与GenBank的基因序列一致，重组GST融合蛋白经SDS-PAGE和Westem blot分析，在相对分子量39kDa处，出现特异性蛋白条带，重组蛋白经GST亲和层析柱纯化后，得到了高纯度的融合蛋白。结论：成功克隆小鼠TSR2—3基因片段，并在Ecoli BL21中高效表达，亲和层析后获得高纯度GST—TSR2—3融合蛋白。     

p11融合蛋白表达、纯化及抗血清的制备

目的 :表达GST p11和 6xHis p11融合蛋白并制备GST p11特异性抗体。方法 :将人p11基因克隆入两种原核表达载体pGEX 4T 2和pQE30 ,分别在大肠杆菌BL2 1和M15中表达 ,用GlutathioneSepharose 4B和Ni NTAagar ose亲和柱分别纯化目的蛋白。利用纯化的GST p11蛋白制备多克隆抗体。结果 :得到高表达量的融合蛋白 ,经亲和层析柱纯化获得较高纯度的GST p11和 6xHis p11蛋白。以GST p11蛋白免疫新西兰兔得到p11多克隆抗体 ,Westernblotting证实该抗体能够识别 6xHis p11蛋白 ,具有较高特异性。结论 :利用原核表达人p11融合蛋白制备的p11多克隆抗体具有较好的特异性 ,为研究p11蛋白在蛋白转运和定位过程中的作用提供重要的技术和材料保障     

多功能转录因子CTCF重组质粒构建及其表达鉴定

目的 构建人CTCF cDNA全长及N端、Zn指、C端3个片段的原核融合表达载体,纯化融合蛋白并进行鉴定.方法 以编码CTCF全长序列的质粒为PCR模板,分别构建GST融合表达重组质粒pGEX-4T-2-CTCF,pGEX-4T-2-CTCF-N,pGEX-4T-2-CTCF-Zn,pGEX-4T-2-CTCF-C,转化大肠杆菌BL21,酶切、测序鉴定;优化IPTG诱导表达条件,并对亲和层析纯化的GST融合蛋白CTCF,CTCF-N,CTCF-Zn,CTCF进行Far-West-ern blot鉴定.结果 重组质粒经双酶切和测序鉴定证实构建成功.GST融合蛋白CTCF,CTCF-N,CTCF-Zn,CTCF-C均在大肠杆菌中成功诱导表达,融合蛋白经亲和层析纯化获得纯化蛋白.各纯化蛋白经SDS-PAGE和Far-Western blot鉴定,均为诱导表达蛋白质.结论 成功构建了GST融合表达CTCF,CTCF-N,CTCF-Zn,CTCF-C的重组质粒,对融合蛋白表达条件进行了优化.获得了高效表达的GST融合蛋白.     

p62Dok PTB结构域融合蛋白的表达和纯化

目的 :制备p6 2DokPTB结构域的GST融合蛋白。方法 :用PCR方法扩增编码p6 2DokPTB结构域的cD NA ,并将其克隆入表达载体pGEX 4T 3中 ,转化大肠杆菌BL 2 1,构建成表达GST PTB融合蛋白的菌株。经IPTG诱导表达后 ,经Glutathion Sepharose 4B亲和层析柱纯化 ,用SDS PAGE进行分析 ,该融合蛋白的表达量超过菌体总蛋白的 2 5 %。结果 :获得重组GST PTB融合蛋白 ,纯度在 95 %以上 ,产物得率约 75 %。结论 :成功制备高纯度p6 2DokPTB结构域的GST融合蛋白 ,为进一步研究p6 2DokPTB结构域的结构和生物学功能奠定了基础。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.