东亚钳蝎毒BmK-9-(2)对豚鼠离体工作心的作用

目的 :观察 Bm K- 9- (2 )对成年豚鼠心肌收缩性能和心肌细胞动作电位的影响。方法 :Langendoff离体心脏灌流法 ,悬浮玻璃微电极法。结果 :左室最大收缩压 (LVSP)、左室内压的最大升降速率 (± dp/dtmax)明显增加 ,动作电位幅值 (APA)、超射 (OS)、最大除极速度 (Vmax)、复极50 %及 90 %水平的动作电位时程 (APD50 、APD90 )等动作电位参数均增加。结论 :Bm K- 9- (2 )对心肌有正性肌力作用 ,Bm K- 9- (2 )可使心肌细胞动作电位除极参数增加 ,动作电位时程延长 ,提示Bm K- 9- (2 )可能对 Na+通道有激动作用     

东亚钳蝎毒BmK—9—（2）对豚鼠心室肌细胞钠通道的影响

目的：观察东亚钳蝎毒ＢｍＫ－９－（２）对豚鼠心室肌细胞钠通道的作用。方法：采用全细胞膜片钳方法。结果：ＢｍＫ－９－（２）使钠通道峰值电流增加２７％。峰值钠电导增加１７％。钠通道未失活成分增加８％。ＢｍＫ－９－（２）对心肌细胞钙通道没有明显影响。结论：ＢｍＫ－９－（２）可激活钠通道并使钠通道失活过程延长。     

缺血再灌注处理对乳鼠心肌细胞钠电流的影响

目的研究缺血再灌注(I/R)处理对乳鼠心肌细胞钠电流的影响。方法实验分为两组:对照组为体外培养乳鼠心室肌细胞;I/R组为相同的细胞,缺血3 h,再灌注1 h,采用膜片钳全细胞模式记录仪分别记录并比较对照组和I/R组的钠电流。结果和对照组相比,I/R组在每一指令电压上都增大钠电流;在测试电压为-20 mV的条件下,钠电流峰值电流密度从(-159.74±63.80)pA/pF增至(-397.25±82.99)pA/pF(n=7,P(0.05);通道稳态激活V1/2分别为(-58.77±3.83)mV和(-51.51±5.34)mV(n=5,P(0.05);稳态失活V1/2分别为(-58.77±3.83)mV和(-51.51±5.34)mV(n=5,P(0.05);通道失活后恢复τ分别为(8.57±1.50)ms和(6.30±0.57)ms(n=5,P(0.05)。结论 I/R处理可以增大钠电流的峰值电流,并使电压电流曲线下移;减慢通道的时间依赖性激活,促进通道的电压依赖性失活,失活后恢复变快。钠通道的这些改变可能是引起心肌细胞缺血再灌注损伤的重要原因。     

尼可刹米对新生大鼠海马神经元钠通道的影响

目的:观察尼可刹米对新生大鼠海马神经元电压依赖性钠通道的影响.方法:制备大鼠海马脑组织切片,灌流含5 mg/L尼可刹米的人工脑脊液,应用全细胞膜片钳技术记录给药前、给药后10 min脑组织切片海马神经元电压依赖性钠电流,绘制给药前后钠通道的钠电流一测试电压(I-V)曲线、稳态激活曲线和稳态失活曲线.结果:尼可刹米在脑电位-50-+20 mV范围内增大钠电流.尼可刹米使钠通道稳态激活曲线中钠通道半数激活电压由(-34.6±3.07)mV变为(-37.63±3.37)mV(t=3.38,P=0.02),曲线向超极化方向变化;尼可刹米使钠通道的稳态失活曲线中钠通道半数失活电压由(-43.36±3.06)mV变为(-33.24±2.05)mV(t=6.13,P=0.002),曲线向去极化方向变化.结论:增加电压依赖性钠电流可能是尼可刹米兴奋中枢神经元的作用机制之一.     

表达心脏SCN5A基因的人胚肾细胞钠电流特性及其对钠通道阻滞剂的反应性

目的 利用人胚肾293细胞表达心脏钠通道SCN5A基因并研究其钠电流特性和对钠通道阻滞剂的反应性.方法 野生型SCN5A基因和SCN1B基因共表达于人胚肾293细胞,应用全细胞膜片钳技术记录给药(氟卡尼与利多卡因)前后的钠电流.结果 SCN5A基因转染效率约为60%;测试电压为-40 mV时记录到钠电流峰值大小约为-8 nA;100 μmol/L的氟卡尼轻度抑制钠电流,使钠电流峰值减少(21.1±4.6)%[(-435.8±30.5) pA/pF vs.(-343.9±27.1) pA/pF,P＜0.01];氟卡尼使钠通道激活曲线和失活曲线均呈负向移动,改变的幅值分别是-6.08 mV[(-51.88±1.20) mV vs.(-57.96±0.79) mV,P＜0.05]和-9.08 mV[(-94.12±0.13) mV vs.(-103.20±0.11) mV,P＜0.05];1 Hz和10 Hz频率刺激时,氟卡尼使钠电流分别减少(64.5±10.7)%和(83.5±12.2)%(P＜0.01);30 μmol/L利多卡因使钠通道失活后快恢复时间常数和慢恢复时间常数分别延长2倍和3倍.结论 表达心脏钠通道SCN5A基因的人胚肾293细胞模型可用于基因特异性的钠通道阻滞剂安全性与药效学筛查.     

尼可刹米对新生大鼠大脑皮层神经元钠通道的兴奋作用

目的 观察尼可刹米对新生大鼠皮层神经元电压依赖性钠通道的作用.方法 应用全细胞膜片钳技术观察尼可刹米对新生大鼠脑片皮层神经元电压依赖性钠电流的作用.结果 尼可刹米增加皮层神经元河豚毒素(TTX)敏感性电压依赖钠电流;尼可刹米使钠通道稳态激活曲线向超极化方向移动,钠通道半数激活电压(V1/2)从给予尼可刹米前的(-34.67±3.07)mV变为给予尼可刹米后的(-37.63±3.37)mV(n=10,P<0.05);尼可刹米使钠通道的稳态失活曲线向去极化方向移动,钠通道半数失活电压(V1/2)从给予尼可刹米前的(-43.36±3.06)mV变为给予尼可刹米后的(-33.24±2.05)mV(n=10,P<0.01).结论 尼可刹米通过改变皮层神经元钠通道的动力学特征来增加电压依赖性钠电流,这可能是尼可刹米兴奋中枢神经元的作用机制之一.     

东亚钳蝎毒素多肽对河豚毒素敏感型钠电流的作用

目的:蝎毒素是一种神经毒素,其对周围神经系统钠通道的作用尚不十分清楚,仍有许多疑题待研究.文中研究东亚钳蝎毒素多肽224(BmK224)对大鼠背根神经节(DRG)神经元电压依赖性河豚毒素敏感型钠电流(TTX-S INa)的影响.方法:分离单个DRG神经元,应用全细胞膜片钳技术观察BmK224对TTX-S INa的影响.结果:BmK224浓度依赖性地抑制TTX-S INa,40μg/ml BmK224使TTX-S INa稳态激活和失活曲线都向超极化方向移动,复活时间延长.可激活通道数增加. 结论:BmK224影响钠通道激活失活过程的作用机制可能是所含的α-蝎毒素使钠通道构象发生改变.     

降钙素基因相关肽对大鼠海马神经细胞钠离子通道的作用

目的 研究降钙素基因相关肽（calcitonin gene-related peptide，CGRP）对大鼠海马神经细胞钠离子通道的作用。方法 选用1～7d SD大鼠，以酶消化加吸管吹打法急性分离其海马神经元细胞，用全细胞膜片钳。技术，记录10^-3mol／L CGRP对大鼠海马神经细胞钠通道电流、电流。电压曲线、激活曲线及稳态失活曲线的影响，随后观察CGRP1受体阻断剂CGRP8-37对CGRP的药理阻断效应。结果 ①CGRP可以使大鼠海马神经细胞钠通道电流的峰值增加41％；②CGRP使其钠离子通道电流的激活曲线和稳态失活曲线产生显著的向超极化（负值）方向移动10mV左右；③CGRP8．37可以阻断CGRP的上述作用。结论 ①CGRP能够增加海马神经元钠离子通道的电流幅度；②CGRP可影响钠离子通道的激活和失活过程。     

同型半胱氨酸对豚鼠心房肌细胞钠电流作用的研究

目的 研究同型半胱氨酸对豚鼠心房肌细胞钠通道的作用.方法 应用Langendorff装置分离单个豚鼠心房肌细胞,运用全细胞膜片钳技术检测同型半胱氨酸对心肌离子通道的作用.结果 同型半胱氨酸可以明显地增加豚鼠心房肌细胞上的钠电流,50μmol/L同型半胱氨酸可以增加钠电流47.1%,而500μmol/L同型半胱氨酸可增加钠电流115.7%,同型半胱氨酸对钠电流作用的半数有效浓度为(90.8±18.6)μmol/L,50μmol/L同型半胱氨酸可使钠通道的最大激活电位由-30mV升至-20mV;而通道动力学研究显示,同型半胱氨酸可以明显地延迟钠通道的失活和加快钠通道的复活.结论 同型半胱氨酸可以明显地增加豚鼠心房肌细胞钠电流,改变钠通道的最大激活电位,其主要是通过抑制钠通道失活过程增加钠电流的幅度.     

二乙酰基莲心碱对心室肌细胞膜钠、钙通道的影响

目的 :探讨二乙酰基莲心碱 (Diacetyl linesinine)对家兔心室肌细胞膜钠、钙离子通道的影响。方法 :选取10只体重 1.5～ 2 .0kg的健康新西兰大耳白兔 ,酶解法分离单个心室肌细胞 ,应用全细胞膜片钳技术观察 10 ,30 ,10 0 μmol·L-1的二乙酰基莲心碱对心室肌细胞膜钠通道和钙通道的作用。结果 :二乙酰基莲心碱浓度依赖性减少钠电流和L 型钙电流 ,10 ,30 ,10 0 μmol·L-1的二乙酰基莲心碱可分别使峰值钠电流降低 4 0 .7% ,78.4 %和 89.4 % ;使峰值L 型钙电流降低 5 6 .6 % ,6 5 .7%和 73.6 %。另外 ,二乙酰基莲心碱可使钠通道灭活曲线左移 ,并可减慢钠通道灭活后的恢复过程。结论 :二乙酰基莲心碱对钠电流及L 型钙电流具有浓度依赖性阻滞作用 ,并可作用于钠通道的失活态 ,这些可以部分解释其抗心律失常作用机制。     

蝎毒素BmK M2的分离鉴定及其电生理活性研究

从东亚钳蝎蝎毒中分离鉴定出新型的Na⁺通道毒素,采用Sephadex-G-50分子筛、高效液相色谱、多肽指纹图谱及氨基酸测序等技术从野生东亚钳蝎毒液中分离鉴定了一种长链多肽毒素BmK M2,其相对分子质量为7 235.5,由64个氨基酸组成,包含4对二硫键。序列比对显示,BmK M2的序列与已发现的Na⁺通道毒素BmK M1、BmK M3、BmK M9等具有较高的序列和结构相似性,是一种潜在的新型Na⁺通道调节剂。全细胞膜片钳实验结果显示,BmK M2可显著增强电压门控Na⁺通道Nav1.7的激活,延迟Nav1.7的稳态失活及关闭状态失活,但对Nav1.8无活性。实验结果表明BmK M2可作为一种新型的Na⁺通道探针,用于Nav1.7结构功能研究以及靶向药物的开发。     

Modulation of BmKAS-1 and BmK1-3-2 to sodium channel in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons

Objective To investigate what effects BmKAS-1 (a polypeptide purified from the Chinese sc orpion Buthus martensi Karsch ［BmK］ and named as BmK activator of skeletal -muscle ryanodine receptor) and its upstream mixture BmK1-3-2 have on Na(+) c hannels in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) small diameter neurons.Methods The whole-cell patch-clamp technique was used to investigate the effects of BmKAS-1 and BmK1-3-2 on Na(+) current in rat small diameter DRG neurons.Results About 50% peak Na(+) current was suppressed by 10 μg/ml of BmK1- 3-2. 1.62 μg/ml of BmKAS-1 also blocked 50% peak Na(+) cu rrent, and there was an obvious dose-dependent relationship.Conclusion Both BmK1-3-2 and BmKAS-1 have a blocking effect on Na(+) channels, and this may one of the mechanisms for the analgetic effect of BmK1-3-2 and BmKAS-1.     

通络药物对心肌细胞钠钙离子通道的影响

目的观察通络药物参松养心胶囊提取干粉溶液对单个豚鼠J0室肌细胞膜钠通道电流（INa）、L型钙通道电流（ICa,L）的影响。方法用钙外液将参松养心胶囊干粉配制成不同浓度（1％、0．5％、0．25％）。用酶解法分离单个心室肌细胞,并用全细胞膜片钳记录技术记录电流。结果当药物浓度0．5％时,可以使INA峰值电流密度从（27．2±5．4）pA／pF降至（14．9±2．8）pA／pF,平均抑制率为44．8％±7．7％（n=5,P〈0．05）;药物浓度为1％,0．5％,0．25％时,分别对ICa,L的峰值电流密度的抑制率为50．7％±5．6％,44．8％±6．5％,和19．2％±1．1％,（n=5,P〈0．05）。药物可以使INA、ICa,L的电流密度-电压曲线上移,但均不改变其激活、峰值和反转电位。结论参松养心胶囊提取干粉溶液对,INA、ICa,L具有阻滞作用,这可能是其抗心律失常和心肌保护作用药理机制的一部分。     

基于毒素多肽BmK NaTx-13的全蝎质控工艺研究

目的 基于毒素多肽建立一种新型的全蝎质量检测工艺。方法 从东亚钳蝎毒液中分离得到了一种新型钠通道毒素BmK NaTx-13,制备并鉴定了BmK NaTx-13的特异性抗体,并通过竞争性ELISA法检测全蝎提取物中的BmK NaTx-13的含量。结果 建立的竞争性酶联免疫吸附法可快速检测全蝎提取物中的BmK NaTx-13的含量并呈现良好的浓度线性依赖。结论 该研究为全蝎质控提供了一种快速免疫检测方法,为提升全蝎入药质量标准提供了借鉴。      

Effects of sodium ferulate on the ultrarapid delayed rectifier K^＋ current in human atrial myocytes

Objective To study the effects of sodium ferulate on the ultrarapid delayed rectifier K current(Ikur) in human atrial myocytes.MethodsHuman atrial myocytes were isolated by enzyme dispersion method. Ikur in human atrial myocytes were recorded by using the whole cell patch clamp. The changes of Ikur were compared in the absence and the presence of sodium ferulate. ResultsThere was no effect of 0.4 g/L sodium ferulate on I-V relation of Ikur However, 0.4 g/L sodium ferulate inhibited Ikur to some degrees at each test pulse. The current densities of Ikur at 60 mV decreased from 4.997 ± 0.35 PA/PF to 3.331 ± 0.26 PA/PF(n = 6, P ＜ 0.05). The inhibitory effect was concentration-dependent. IC50 was(0.41 ± 0.03)g/L and the Hill coefficient was 0.95 ± 0.05. ConclusionSodium ferulate as a potassium channel blocker can inhibit Ikur in human atrial myocytes effectively.     

Blocking effect of puerarin on calcium channel in isolated guinea pig ventricular myocytes

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Effects of Chinese herbs on multiple ion channels in isolated ventricular myocytes

Background Shensong Yangxin (SSYX) is one of the compound recipe of Chinese materia medica. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of SSYX on sodium current (I(Na)), L-type calcium current (I(Ca,L)), transient outward potassium current (I(to)), delayed rectifier current (I(K)), and inward rectifier potassium currents (I(K1)) in isolated ventricular myocytes. Methods Whole cell patch-clamp technique was used to study ion channel currents in enzymatically isolated guinea pig or rat ventricular myocytes. Results SSYX decreased peak I(Na) by (44.84±7.65)% from 27.21±5.35 to 14.88±2.75 pA/pF (n=5, P&lt;0.05). The medicine significantly inhibited the I(Ca,L). At concentrations of 0.25, 0.50, and 1.00 g/100 ml, the peak I(Ca,L) was reduced by (19.22±1.10)%, (44.82±6.50)% and (50.69±5.64)%, respectively (n=5, all P&lt;0.05). SSYX lifted the I-V curve of both I(Na) and I(Ca,L) without changing the threshold, peak and reversal potentials. At the concentration of 0.5%, the drug blocked the transient component of I(to) by 50.60% at membrane voltage of 60 mV and negatively shifted the inactive curve and delayed the recovery from channel inactivation. The tail current density of I(K) was decreased by (30.77±1.11)% (n=5, P&lt;0.05) at membrane voltage of 50 mV after exposure to the medicine and the time-dependent activity of I(K) was also inhibited. Similar to the effect on I(K), the SSYX inhibited I(K1) by 33.10% at the test potential of –100 mV with little effect on reversal potential and the rectification property. Conclusions The experiments revealed that SSYX could block multiple ion channels such as I(Na) I(Ca,L), I(k), I(to) and I(K1), which may change the action potential duration and contribute to some of its antiarrhythmic effects.     

CPUHY002对大鼠心肌细胞瞬时外向钾电流的影响

目的观察一种新合成的磷酸二酯酶Ⅲ(PDEⅢ)抑制剂CPUHY002对大鼠心肌细胞瞬时外向钾电流(Ito)的影响。方法采用全细胞膜片钳技术考察CPUHY002对急性分离大鼠心肌细胞和H9c2细胞系Ito的作用。结果在+50 mV下,CPUHY002对急性分离细胞和H9c2细胞系的Ito呈浓度依赖性抑制,其半数有效抑制浓度(IC50)分别为0.98μmol/L和0.91μmol/L;1μmol/L CPUHY002可使I-V曲线明显下移,Ito峰值分别下降(39.10±2.30)%和(47.32±2.06)%,激活曲线右移,失活曲线左移(未见于H9c2),恢复曲线无显著变化。结论 CPUHY002可浓度依赖性地抑制大鼠心肌细胞Ito。     

Ionic mechanisms of a novel neurotoxin from the sea anemone Anthopleura sp. in rat ventricular myocytes.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the ionic mechanisms of a novel neurotoxin rhk2a obtained from the sea anemone Anthopleura sp. in rat ventricular myocytes. METHODS: Whole-cell patch-clamp recording technique was used to record the sodium, calcium, and sodium-calcium exchange currents (I(Na), I(Ca, L), and I(Na-Ca), respectively) in the isolated single rat ventricular myocytes with or without rhk2a treatment. RESULTS: The current-voltage (I-V) relationship for whole-cell I(Na) in the non-treated and rhk2a-treated (at the dose of 1 micromol/L) myocytes showed no significant difference (P>0.05), but the time constants for inactivation (tau(h)) were significantly greater (P<0.05) for the treated cells over the entire course of the experiment, while the time constants for activation (tau(m)) exhibited no significant difference between the two cells. The inactivation curve of I(Na) of rhk2a-treated cells was similar to that of the non-treated cells, as with the I-V relationship for whole-cell L-type calcium current (I(Ca, L) and I(Na-Ca)). CONCLUSIONS: Delayed inactivation of Na(+) channel plays an important role in the positive inotropic effect of rhk2a, possibly resulting from the alteration in Na(+) channel kinetics induced by rhk2a. rhk2a does not directly affect I(Ca, L), or I(Na-Ca).