部分部队官兵类风湿关节炎及血清阴性脊柱关节病的流行病学调查

目的:调查类风湿性关节炎(RA)及血清阴性脊柱关节病(SpA)在不同地区不同兵种部队中患病及流行特点.方法:采用COPCORD询问表,对内陆平原地区、南疆干旱地区、北疆及青海寒冷高原地区及沿海潮湿地区,包括陆、海、空三军共21750人进行四级调查.初步诊断病例行x线、RF、抗CCP抗体、抗AKA抗体及HLA-B27检测.结果:BA患病率为0.966‰,SpA患病率4.87‰,其中强直性脊柱炎(AS)患病率为2.11‰,反应性关节炎(ReA)患病率为0.276‰,未分化脊柱关节病(USpA)患病率2.39‰,).RA,AS,USpA在海军中患病率高于其他兵种.RA在不同地域间患病率无统计学差别,AS在高原寒冷地区及沿海潮湿地区的患病率高于干旱地区及内陆地区,USpA在沿海潮湿地区的患病率高于干旱地区及内陆地区.结论:RA在部队的患病率显著低于普通人群,在海军中的患病率高于其他兵种.AS,USpA在部队的患病率接近普通人群.血清阴性脊柱关节病(SpA)在高原寒冷及潮湿环境地区部队的患病率增高.     

AKA APF及抗CCP联合检测与类风湿关节炎的早期诊断

目的:联合检测类风湿关节炎(RA)患者血清中的抗环瓜氨酸抗体(CCP)和抗角蛋白抗体(AKA)、抗核周因子抗体(APF),探讨RA的早期诊断方法.方法:对已确诊的71例RA患者、207例非RA的自身免疫病患者同时测定抗CCP抗体(ELISA法)和AKA、APF(间接免疫荧光法).结果:AKA、APF及抗CCP抗体对早期RA的敏感性分别为46.5%、77.5%和69.0%;特异性分别为100%、100%和98.8%.CCP及APF的阳性检出率高于AKA(p＜0.01)而与类风湿因子(RF) 无差异(p=0.067).RF弱阳性或阴性的RA患者,AKA、APF及CCP可为阳性.结论:CCP抗体及APF对RA 具有较好的敏感性和高度的特异性,联合检测AKA、APF、CCP抗体可作为早期RA病人及RF阴性RA病人的早期诊断指标.     

类风湿性关节炎检测抗CCP抗体AKA RF水平的临床意义

目的:探讨抗环瓜氨酸肽(CCP)抗体、AKA、RF对类风湿关节炎(RA)诊断的临床意义。方法:对328例患者(RA124例、非RA204例)用ELISA法检测抗环瓜氨酸肽(CCP)抗体,分析抗CCP抗体的水平与RF、AKA的相关性。结果:抗CCP抗体的阳性率在RA中为80.6%,在非RA中为3.4%,3种抗体对RA诊断的敏感性和特异性分别为CCP80.6%、96.6%;AKA44.4%、93.6%;RF75%、74%。抗CCP抗体与AKA、RF之间显著相关(P<0.01)。严重关节侵蚀、关节肿痛RA患者,抗CCP抗体水平高于无/轻微关节侵蚀、关节肿痛RA患者,两组比较,抗CCP抗体水平差异非常显著(P<0.01)。结论:抗CCP抗体对RA诊断具有很高的临床应用价值;抗CCP抗体水平的检测有助于预后判断,有望替代AKA与经典指标RF联合检测。ELISA法检测血清中抗CCP抗体,操作简便、结果可靠、易于临床推广应用。     

抗环瓜氨酸肽抗体、抗角蛋白抗体与类风湿因子联合检测类风湿关节炎的诊断价值

目的:研究抗环瓜氨酸肽(抗CCP抗体)、抗角蛋白抗体(抗AKA抗体)和类风湿因子(RF)的联合检测在类风湿关节炎(RA)诊疗中的临床价值。方法:选取2009年1月—2010年11月我院门诊及住院患者210例,其中RA组110例,其他风湿性疾病组65例,健康对照组35例,所有患者均检测抗CCP抗体、抗AKA抗体和RF,分别用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)、间接免疫荧光法、乳胶凝集法检测。结果:抗CCP抗体、抗AKA抗体和RF对RA诊断的灵敏度分别为72.7%、42.7%、82.7%,抗CCP抗体与RF灵敏度之间差异无显著性,RF及抗CCP抗体均明显高于抗AKA抗体;3种抗体对RA诊断的特异度分别为95%、99%、77%,抗CCP抗体、抗AKA抗体的特异度均比RF高。对RA的诊断联合3种抗体均阳性特异性为99%,灵敏度为40%;3种抗体中的任2项阳性的特异度为100%,灵敏度为33.6%;1种抗体阳性的特异度为54%,灵敏度为26.4%,3种抗体均阳性与1种抗体阳性的灵敏度及特异度的差异均具有统计学意义。结论:在目前应用的3种特异性抗体中,抗CCP抗体对RA的诊断价值最高,联合检测抗CCP抗体、抗AKA抗体和RF可以提高RA的诊断价值。     

抗环瓜氨酸肽抗体在类风湿性关节炎的应用及临床意义

目的　探讨抗环瓜氨酸肽 (CCP)抗体在类风湿性关节炎 (RA)诊断中的意义。　方法　应用抗 CCP抗体 EL ISA试剂盒检测 5 8例 RA患者和 5 5例非 RA患者血清抗 CCP抗体。比较 RA组与非 RA组抗 CCP抗体与抗角蛋白抗体 (AKA )、类风湿因子 (RF)水平和阳性率差异 ;比较 RA组抗 CCP抗体与 AKA、RF阳性率的差异及相关性。　结果　抗 CCP抗体对 RA的敏感性和特异性分别为 75 .9%和 96 .4 % ;RA组抗 CCP抗体、AKA、RF水平和阳性率均显著高于非 RA组 (P<0 .0 1 ) ;RA组抗 CCP抗体阳性率明显高于 AKA(P<0 .0 1 ) ,二者具明显相关性 (P<0 .0 1 ) ;抗 CCP抗体阳性率与 RF差异无显著性 (P>0 .0 5 ) ,亦不具相关性 (P>0 .0 5 )。　结论　抗 CCP抗体对 RA的敏感性和特异性高 ,是诊断 RA的一项良好血清学指标 ,具有临床应用价值     

三种自身抗体在类风湿关节炎诊断及关节侵蚀预测中的价值

目的 比较抗环瓜氨酸肽抗体(抗CCP抗体)、抗角蛋白抗体(AKA)、类风湿因子(RF)在类风湿关节炎(RA)诊断及关节侵蚀预测中的价值,筛选RA关节侵蚀的危险因素.方法 分别采用酶联免疫吸附法、间接免疫荧光法、速率散射比浊法检测抗CCP抗体、AKA、RF,比较三者单独或联合诊断RA的价值.用Larsen关节评分法将RA患者分为无(轻微)关节侵蚀组和严重关节侵蚀组,分析3种抗体在两组中的分布及与RA关节侵蚀相关的因素.结果 3种抗体诊断RA的敏感性和特异性分别为:抗CCP抗体(49%,94%)、AKA(50%,93%)、RF(79%,67%);3种抗体两两组合后诊断RA的特异性增高;3种抗体在严重关节侵蚀组的检测值或阳性率高于轻微关节侵蚀组(P<0.05);抗CCP抗体阳性患者更易出现关节侵蚀(OR=6.71).Logistic回归分析显示抗CCP抗体、AKA、C反应蛋白(CRP)、类风湿结节与RA的关节侵蚀有关,其中类风湿结节权重最大(OR=12.07).结论 抗CCP抗体在诊断RA中的价值优于AKA和RF;抗CCP抗体与AKA、RF联合使用可进一步提高诊断准确性;抗CCP抗体、AKA与RA关节侵蚀密切相关;综合评价RA关节侵蚀的多种危险因素有助于判断RA的预后.     

抗环瓜氨酸肽抗体及相关自身抗体对类风湿关节炎诊断的应用评价

目的 探讨抗环瓜氨酸肽(cyclic citrullinated peptides,CCP)抗体及相关自身抗体在类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)诊断中的意义.方法 采用ELISA法检测抗CCP抗体,间接免疫荧光法检测抗角蛋白抗体(antikeratin antibody,AKA)、抗核抗体(antinuclear,antibody,ANA),类风湿因子(rheumatoid factor,RF)用免疫比浊法检测.共检测血清标本320例,其中RA患者及非RA患者均为120例,80例健康对照血清.结果 抗-CCP、AKA、ANA和RF对诊断RA的敏感性分别为73.33%、51.67%、78.30%、87.50%.抗-CCP的敏感性显著高于AKA(P＜0.05),分别低于ANA和RF,但未达到统计学水平.4个指标的特异性为97.50%、96.67%、36.70%和22.50%.抗CCP特异性与AKA相当,但显著高于ANA和RF(P＜0.05).结论 抗CCP诊断RA敏感性好特异性高,有很好的临床应用价值.抗CCP和抗AKA为RA特异性诊断指标,联合检测有利于提高临床对RA的早期诊断.     

类风湿关节炎诊断中RF、AKA及抗CCP抗体联检的临床价值

目的:探讨抗环瓜氨酸肽(CCP)抗体、抗角蛋白抗体(AKA)以及类风湿因子(RF)对类风湿性关节炎(RA)的诊断意义。方法:研究对象包括类风湿性关节炎患者80例,其他类风湿疾病患者62例和健康正常者60例。3组分别检验RF,AKA,抗CCP抗体。结果:对RA诊断的敏感性比较为RF+AKA+抗CCP抗体>RF>抗CCP>AKA,三者联检敏感性明显高于其它组(P<0.05);对RA诊断的特异性为RF+AKA+抗CCP抗体>AKA+抗CCP>RF,其中三者联检特异性明显高于其它组(P<0.05)。结论:RF、AKA及抗CCP抗体可作为诊断比较特异的血清学指标,三项指标联检可在一定程度上弥补RF的诊断不足,且有助于疾病的预后判断。     

临床检验RF、AKA、抗CCP抗体在类风湿性关节炎诊断中的应用价值评价

目的探讨RF、AKA、抗CCP抗体在临床诊断类风湿性关节炎(RA)中的作用。方法选择本院2014年10月~2015年10月间320例RA患者及非RA患者进行空腹血RF、AKA、抗CCP抗体检测。结果 RA组RF、AKA、抗CCP抗体阳性率显著高于非RA组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);RA组抗CCP抗体和AKA敏感性低但特异性高,RF特异性低但敏感性高。结论对AKA、抗CCP及RF的检测可作为类风湿性关节炎的血清学诊断指标,对类风湿性关节炎临床诊断有重要意义。     

抗CCP抗体与AKA、RF联合检测类风湿性关节炎的临床意义

目的探讨抗环瓜氨酸酞（ccp）抗体与AKA、RF对类风湿关节炎（RA）的诊断意义,并了解其与抗角蛋白抗体（AKA）及类风湿因子（RF）之间的相关性。方法采用ELISA法,共检测296例患者的血清抗CCP抗体和AKA、RF抗体,其中RA 137例,非RA 159例。结果抗CCP抗体的阳性率在RA患者中为98.2%,在非RA中为3.9%。并且3种抗体对RF诊断的敏感性和特异性分别为CCP 98.2%、95.4%;AKA 49.1%、94.3%;RF 86%、83%。抗CCP抗体与AKA、RF之间显著相关（P〈0.01）。通过实验进一步证明RA患者中患有严重肿瘤与患有关节侵蚀两种不同病状的患者血清比较,CCP抗体水平差异非常显著（P〈0.01）。结论抗CCP抗体对RA诊断具有很高的临床应用价值;并且抗CCP抗体与AKA、RF的三者联合检测有助于临床诊断和预后的判断。同时此方法操作简便,结果可靠,易于临床应用。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.