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目的了解浙江大学竺可桢学院和农业与生物技术学院的大学生心理特征、心理问题及适应状况,探讨两学院大学生的综合能力、发展潜在能力及其差异,为大学生的培养管理提供心理学依据。方法采用明尼苏达多项人格因素测定量表(MMPI-2)对浙江大学2002级竺可桢学院和农业与生物技术学院的男学生进行心理学检测。其中竺可桢学院231名,农业与生物技术学院84名,年龄18~22岁,对两组学生进行统计学分析与比较。结果农业与生物技术学院组Sc(精神分裂)高于竺可桢学院组.表明该院学生有孤独、不被理解、神经质性肾张、行为退缩、情感脆弱、对人天真、缺乏家庭温暖、学习与生活负担过度等现象;竺可桢学院组F(诈病量表)、Si(社会向性)高于农业与生物技术学院组.表明该院学生存在内向、害羞、伪装、掩饰、个体整合性差的个性特征。结论浙大竺可桢学院和农业与生物技术学院学生存在各自不同的心理状况;明尼苏达多项人格因素测定量表(MMPI-2)作为心理测试是比较准确的.能客观反映大学生心理状况.对于测查学生的心理健康很有实用价值。 相似文献
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大学生心理健康跟踪调查研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的跟踪了解大学生心理健康状况,提高大学生心理适应及处理应激的能力。方法2006年在浙江大学大二、大三、大四学生入学时15703名本科新生的MMPI-2测验基础上,以分层抽样方式,随机抽取623名大学生作跟踪调查和比较研究,以MMPI-2再测结果为依据,从群体和个体层面描述大学新生的心理健康状况。结果大多数学生人格特征稳定或趋向不断地完善,有部分学生由于环境适应后状况较原来有好转,F、K、D、Hy、Pd、Pa、Pt、Sc、Ma、Si、Mf分量表前后测试有统计学意义(p<0.01或p<0.05)。结论大学生的心理健康水平与人格特征密切相关,影响大学生心理健康的因素是非常复杂的,是生理、心理、社会诸因素共同作用于个体的结果,环境对大学生心理健康有着重要的影响。 相似文献
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目的跟踪了解大学生心理健康状况,提高大学生心理适应及处理应激的能力。方法2006年在浙江大学大二、大三、大四学生入学时15703名本科新生的MMPI-2测验基础上,以分层抽样方式,随机抽取623名大学生作跟踪调查和比较研究,以MMPI-2再测结果为依据,从群体和个体层面描述大学新生的心理健康状况。结果大多数学生人格特征稳定或趋向不断地完善,有部分学生由于环境适应后状况较原来有好转,F、K、D、Hy、Pd、Pa、Pt、Sc、Ma、Si、Mf分量表前后测试有统计学意义(p〈0.01或p〈0.05)。结论大学生的心理健康水平与人格特征密切相关,影响大学生心理健康的因素是非常复杂的,是生理、心理、社会诸因素共同作用于个体的结果,环境对大学生心理健康有着重要的影响。 相似文献
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2008年奥运会驾驶员志愿者人格特征分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的研究2008年奥运会驾驶员志愿者人格特征。方法采用缩减版明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI-2)及自制问卷,分析1000名驾驶员志愿者的人格特征。结果驾驶员志愿者在MMPI-2所有8个临床量表上的T分均未超过60分;与军校学员相比,各临床量表得分均有显著差异;MMPI剖析图表现为明显的单峰(高D)和单谷(低Ma)特征。结论驾驶员志愿者总体健康状况良好;具有比较独特的人格特征。 相似文献
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目的研究援奥驾驶员综合心理干预效果与人格的相关性.方法使用综合心理干预模式对1 000名援奥驾驶员进行心理干预2.5个月,并分析MMPI-2各分量表分值与干预前后驾驶员SCL-90分值变化的相关性.结果 MMPI-2的5个临床分量表值与SCL-90分值变化之间存在显著负相关:D(抑郁症)量表(r=-0.088,P=0.... 相似文献
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目的研究援奥驾驶员志愿者人格特质与心理健康的相关性。方法采用缩减版明尼苏达多相人格调查表(MMPI-2)及SCL-90,测试1 000名援奥驾驶员,分析两问卷各分量表及因子间的Pearson相关系数。结果援奥驾驶员MMPI剖析图表现为明显的单峰(高D)和单谷(低M a)特征;SCL-90总分为(117.50±26.92);MMPI分量表分值与SCL-90各因子分值间存在很好的相关性。结论根据人格特征预测援奥驾驶员的心理健康状况是可行的。 相似文献
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四届大学新生MMPI心理健康测查结果分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的了解大学新生的心理健康状况,明确心理健康教育的重点,建立有效的心理咨询、治疗和干预机制。方法通过对浙江大学23275名四届新生用明尼苏迭多项人格调查表MMPI-2作心理测试并将结果进行分析,从总体和个体两个层面描述了大学新生的心理健康状况。结果大学新生的效度量表和临床量表的备类因子的原始分数大多高于中固成人常模,并经检验具有正著性意义。有心理问题倾向者为9.47%,有心理障碍倾向需重点关注的学生0.72%,其中女生高于男生。结论大学新生的心理健康水平低于固内正常成人,是发生心理卫生问题的重点群体。大学生一入学就对其进行心理健康筛查,及时发现和帮助有困扰的学生,并通过各种方式进行心理健康教育,是非常重要和必需的。 相似文献
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目的探讨贫困大学生心理健康问题,并提出有效的应对策略。方法随机抽取64名贫困大学生应用MMPI-2人格测试量表、SCL-90、房、树、人(HTP)心理评定量表作测试,并对结果进行统计分析。结果贫困生的MMPI-2测试量表各因子得分,与全国成人常模得分比较,D、Hy、Hs、Pd、Pt、Sc因子差异均有统计学意义(p<0.01);HTP测试评价,情绪越是稳定者自评临床症状越少,情绪不稳定者的心理健康水平低;贫困生情绪稳定者与情绪不稳定者比较,SCL-90得分差异有统计学意义(p<0.01)。结论贫困生表现出对躯体的过分关注、情绪的焦虑、抑郁、多疑的临床特质;其人格特征与心理健康水平密切相关。建议通过搭建"和谐助困"资助体系,可以提升贫困生的整体心理健康水平。 相似文献
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医疗服务操作分类与编码是医学信息标准化的重要组成部分,是临床数据提取、分析和应用的基础。世界卫生组织及世界多国一直致力于开发、更新和维护此分类与编码。我国此前一直沿袭美国准备在2014年停止使用的ICD-9-CM-3(卷3),中国需要结合国际主流设计思路,根据国情开发出适宜的多轴、一体化的医疗服务操作分类与编码体系。 相似文献
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环境中双酚A的污染及降解去除的研究进展 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
近10年来随着科学与社会的发展,环境雌激素污染日益引起人们的关注。双酚A是环境雌激素的一种,用途广泛,但具有多方面的毒性。对其毒理、污染及降解去除的研究已经成为国际上的研究热点。该文拟对上述几方面的研究进展情况作一简要介绍。 相似文献
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主要就引起卵巢黄体功能不健的因素 ,分别从激素调节、细胞因子 (VEGF、TNF α、BFGF、IFN γ、IGF)、C myc、Fas、SGP 2基因调控以及细胞连接、细胞粘附分子、NO等对卵巢功能的调节及对黄体细胞的凋亡影响进行阐述 ,认为卵泡发育不良、颗粒细胞、黄体细胞的凋亡与黄体功能不足有密切的关系。且多种细胞因子、基因表达产物参与此过程的调控。深入的研究这一调控机制 ,对于进一步了解卵巢卵泡生长发育、卵泡闭锁及黄体细胞凋亡的内在机制有重要意义 相似文献
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A group of 101 women, aged 40-65 years consisted of 48 premenopausal subjects and 53 postmenopausal ones living in Daegu and Gyeongbuk area in Korea were evaluated with their general characteristics, lifestyle factors, nutrient and phytoestrogen intakes, blood and urinary indices concerning antioxidant status and bone metabolism. Body mass index (BMI), waist hip ratio (WHR) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) of the postmenopausal women were significantly higher (23.8, 0.86, and 126.9 mmHg, respectively) than those of the premenopausal women (22.6, 0.82, and 115.9 mmHg; respectively). Nutrient intakes of the postmenopausal and premenopausal groups were not different except lower fat intake and higher dietary fiber and iron intakes in the postmenopausal group. Daily total phytoestrogen intake was significantly higher in the postmenopausal group (48.54 mg) than the premenopausal (31.41 mg) and was resulted mostly from higher intakes of daidzein and genistein from soy and soy products (45.42 mg vs 28.91 mg). Serum genistein level and excretion of enterolactone, major lignan metabolite, were not very different between the two groups. Serum retinal and α- tocopherol levels were higher in the postmenopausal group but TBARS levels were not different between the two groups. Serum osteocalcin (7.18 ng/mL) and urinary deoxypyridinoline (7.15 nmol/mmol creatinine), in the postmenopausal group were significantly higher than those in the premenopausal group (4.80 ng/mL, 5.95 nmol/mmol creatinine). Urinary excretion of enterolactone was positively correlated with serum osetocalcin in premenopausal women and serum genistein negatively correlated with the urinary DPD in postmenopausal women. Dietary phytoestrogen intake was negatively correlated with serum level of TBARS in all subjects. It is concluded that the effect of total phytoestrogen intake is beneficial on body antioxidant status in all middle-aged women regardless of menopause but the effect on bone metabolism appears different by the type of the phytoestrogen and the menopausal state. 相似文献
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Background/aim: Grip strength is useful in clinical practice for the assessment of disease and/or rehabilitation progression. Brief maximal gripping is seldom required in everyday occupations, with repeated or sustained gripping at sub‐maximal power more commonly involved. It has been proposed that assessment of both maximal hand‐grip force and endurance is utilised. While the suitability of maximal contraction measures has been clearly established, the reliability and validity of other hand‐grip indices have not been investigated. This study examined the reliability of various hand‐grip indices and their validity in relation to distance walked during the six‐minute walk test, a standardised exercise capacity test. Methods: Subjects undertook static sub‐maximal (50%) and maximal force contraction hand‐grip testing from which various indices were derived, and six‐minute walk testing from which distance walked was determined. Testing was repeated on three separate occasions for determination of test–retest reliability. Results: Pre‐ and post‐fatigue maximal contraction measurements demonstrated excellent test–retest reliability and validity. Conversely, other hand‐grip indices were shown to be unreliable and exhibited no relationship with distance walked and hence concurrent validity could not be established. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that pre‐ and post‐fatigue maximal contraction may be utilised for the assessment of client ability and progression due to their established validity and test–retest reliability. However, previously proposed measures of fatigue such as endurance (duration of sustained contraction), Strength Decrement Index and work performed (function of endurance and force of contraction) are unreliable and invalid and may have limited use in clinical practice. 相似文献
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Nitya Sharma Sarmad Hanif Rakesh Rana Dilip Upadhyay Manoj Kumar Chhikara 《Vaccine》2019,37(7):965-972
The changes in the recommended storage conditions of the glycoconjugate vaccines against Neisseria meningitidis (Men) serogroup A and serogroup X can affect its activity or potency. Elevated temperature and the change in pH may result in the physical instability leading to the size degradation of the polysaccharide (PS) and subsequent loss of PS epitopes. Moreover, high temperature may also result in protein aggregation and altered tertiary structure of the protein in the conjugate. Consequently, the construction of a potent glycoconjugate is dependent on optimal temperature and pH. The changes in both these conditions can also affect the production of a capsular polysaccharide (PS) and its conjugation to a protein carrier and may also affect the integrity of the vaccine molecule including the maintenance of the protective epitopes. In our study we have used inhibition ELISA as a tool to assess the impact of temperature and pH alterations on the antigenicity of N. meningitidis serogroup A and X, PS and conjugates and their correlation with the size distribution analysis using high pressure size exclusion chromatography. The studies on pH alterations from 5 to 9 led to minimal impact on size and antigenicity of all antigens, however, an elevated temperature adversely impacted the antigen size as well as antigenicity to varying extent. Results indicate the higher stability of MenX PS and conjugate as compared to that for MenA counterparts at elevated temperatures. Furthermore, both the MenA and MenX conjugates appears to be more stable as compared to the corresponding PSs. 相似文献
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