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近10年来(2003~2012年),中医药标准化事业迅速发展,战略研究也相应开展。为了解中医药标准化战略研究情况,本文对近10年间中医药标准化战略文献进行了分析,共纳入10篇文献。从研究领域、研究方法、研究机构、发表杂志和发表时间5个方面进行了文献计量学分析,并重点归纳研究内容得出中医药标准化现状的认识和战略建议的共同点。对中医药标准化战略研究提出如下建议:亟待加强中医药标准化战略研究、组建复合型研究团队、积极采用客观量化的研究方法、进一步明确战略目标、广泛征求利益相关方意见。 相似文献
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Objective: To systematically review the clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for ischemic stroke in Chinese medicine (CM) with the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE Ⅱ) instrument. Methods: CM CPGs for ischemic stroke were searched in 5 online databases and hand-searches in CPG-related handbooks published from January 1990 to December 2012. The CPGs were categorized into evidence based (EB) guideline, consensus based with no explicit consideration of evidence based (CB-EB) guideline and consensus based (CB) guideline according to the development method. Three reviewers independently appraised the CPGs based on AGREE Ⅱ instrument, and compared the CPGs'' recommendations on CM pattern classification and treatment. Results: Five CM CPGs for ischemic stroke were identified and included. Among them, one CPG was EB guideline, two were CB guidelines and two were CB-EB guidelines. The quality score of the EB guideline was higher than those of the CB-EB and CB guidelines. Five CM patterns in the CPGs were recommended in the EB CPG. The comprehensive protocol of integrative Chinese and Western medicine recommended in the EB CPG was mostly recommended for ischemic stroke in the CPGs. The recommendations varied based on the CM patterns. Conclusion: The quality of EB CPG was higher than those of CB and CB-EB CPGs in CM for ischemic stroke and integrative approaches were included in CPGs as major interventions. 相似文献
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目的:探讨德尔菲法和共识会议法在中医临床实践指南中的应用规范.方法:检索1978年1月~2010年8月发表的采用德尔菲法、共识会议法制订的中医临床实践指南,建立指南评价数据库,提取指南的基本信息、专家基本情况、进行的轮次数、用于解决的问题进行描述性统计分析.结果:共纳入167个指南,其中德尔菲法制订12个,共识会议法制订155个.德尔菲法组的专家数为39.889±17.36,主要来源于全国,平均工龄在20年以上;轮次数为2.538±0.877;用于指南制订.共识会议法组的专家数为11.137±2.753,主要来源于省市级,平均工龄在10年以上;轮次数为3.721±0.691;用于指南制订.结论:在中医临床实践指南制订中德尔菲法和共识会议法的专家遴选有待进一步规范,建议在指南制订中综合使用这两种方法. 相似文献
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对《中医耳鼻咽喉科常见病诊疗指南》进行临床应用评价,为《指南》修订提供依据。评价分为适用性评价和应用性评价两部分,前者采用调查问卷方法,由中医师独立填写《中医临床诊疗指南适用性调查问卷》;后者采用前瞻性病例调查分析方法,由主管医生填写《中医临床诊疗指南应用评价病例调查表》。采用描述性统计分析方法。完成适用性评价调查问卷151份,应用性评价观察了1 016例患者。结果显示:88.74%熟悉《指南》,45.70%使用过《指南》;《指南》的质量、应用相关项目在适用性和应用性评价中比较一致,除"调摄预防"外,其他项目好评度均超过85.00%。提示《中医耳鼻咽喉科常见病诊疗指南》质量较高,并且能够较好指导和应用于临床。未来《指南》修订过程中,应改进"调摄预防"部分内容,并纳入循证医学证据,以最终提高临床使用率。 相似文献
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“肝应春”理论是《内经》“五脏应时”理论的一个重要组成部分,体现了中医学“天人相应”的整体思想。其核心思想是指中医肝脏的生理功能与春季的气候变化具有同步振荡和协同的关系。临床流行病学调查显示,过敏性疾患具有春、 相似文献