2项必选数字记忆测验在精神发育迟滞鉴定中的对比研究

目的探讨2项必选数字记忆测验得分在精神发育迟滞患者司法鉴定与非鉴定组的异同。方法精神发育迟滞（MR）患者司法精神医学鉴定者43例,非鉴定者44例,分别进行2项必选数字记忆测验（BFDMT）和韦氏成人智力量表测查（WAIS-RC）,对鉴定组和非鉴定组之间的结果进行比较和分析。结果MR鉴定组总分、容易条目得分明显低于非鉴定组（分别为P〈0.05、P〈0.001）,在困难条目得分上两组之间无显著性差异（P〉0.05）;鉴定组的智商、言语智商值都明显低于非鉴定组,有显著性差异（P〈0.05）;操作智商两组之间无显著性差异（P〉0.05）。MR鉴定组BFDMT测验总分、容易条目分、困难条目分与WAIS-RC测验的智商总分、言语智商、操作智商分之间均呈显著正相关。结论BFDMT得分的高低有助于司法鉴定MR患者的诊断。     

高压氧对婴幼儿脑损伤运动功能和智力发育的影响

目的观察高压氧对婴幼儿脑损伤的临床治疗作用并探讨其作用机制。方法符合入选标准的脑损伤综合症婴幼儿94例,分为观察组64例和对照组30例,均采用脑活素、VitB6和B12等药物治疗,并给予运动疗法（PT）和作业疗法（OT）等康复治疗,精细运动功能量表（FMFM）评定及发育商（DQ）评分。结果观察组FMFM及DQ评分明显高于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论婴幼儿脑损伤早期使用高压氧治疗明显提高患儿的运动功能和智力发育。高压氧促进有氧代谢的进行和能量的合成,损伤的脑细胞得到补修和康复,而达到治疗的目的。     

Neurocognitive and psychological profiles in pediatric arachnoid cyst

Objective  This study aims to investigate whether intracranial arachnoid cysts (AC) compromise neurocognitive function and psychological profiles in pediatric patients, depending on various clinical factors. Methods  We assessed neurocognitive functions and psychological tests in 35 AC patients and 35 healthy control subjects between October 2007 and April 2008. AC patients ranged in age from 3 to 15 (7.94 ± 3.12) years old and control patients from 5 to 13 (8.84 ± 2.17) years old. The location of the AC were temporal (n = 22), frontal (n = 6), suprasellar (n = 4), and posterior fossa (n = 3). Patients underwent neurocognitive and psychological assessments before surgery. To investigate which AC impair neurocognitive function and psychological profile, we assessed intelligence, memory, attention, executive function, behavioral problems, emotional distress, and parenting stress. Results  AC caused some demonstrated impairment by both neurocognitive function and psychological assessments. Left hemisphere AC tended to have more anxiety; mood changes can be detected depending on cyst grade. An incidental finding of AC after trauma is more intelligent, well-reserved executive function. Frontal locations tended to cause more anxiety than temporal locations. Conclusions  Our results imply that intracranial AC impairs some neurocognitive and psychological functions. An incidental finding of AC after trauma was a more intelligent, well-reserved executive function. AC in the left hemisphere, frontal location tended to cause more anxiety. The AC itself did not cause differences in neurocognitive function from the control group. However, parenting stress in the AC group was much higher than in the control group.     

医务人员自我和谐与智力效率的相关研究

目的了解医务人员自我和谐状况,以及与智力效率发挥的关系。方法采用自我和谐量表（SCCS）和智力效率量表（Ie）对我院一线医务人员进行调查,收回有效问卷135份进行统计、相关及回归分析。结果医务人员自我与经验的不和谐得分低于大学生常模（P〈0．01）,自我的刻板性得分高于大学生常模（P〈0．05）,Ie得分高于全国成年人常模（P〈0．01）;以年龄段、医／护、学历为界划分比较,SCCS各因子均无统计学差异;以不同学历背景划分比较Ie得分,本科组Ie得分高于专科组和中专组;Ie得分与SCCS各因子得分相关分析显示,Ie得分与自我与经验的不和谐呈负相关（r=-0．3067,P〈0．001）,与自我的刻板性呈负相关（r=-0．2226,P〈0．05）;逐步回归分析显示,自我与经验的不和谐、自我的刻板性对智力效率的发挥有影响。结论自我不和谐会影响医务人员智力效率的发挥,倡导外向、善良及良好的处世态度对促进医务人员自我和谐有帮助,进而提高智力效率。     

不同经济划分方式四川省青年心理特征的比较

目的 探讨在人均GDP和城乡两种经济划分方式中,哪种方式更能反映出地区经济对青少年心理特征的影响.方法 以四川省10 684名应征青年为对象,以人均GDP聚类划分和国家行政级别划分为经济水平分类方法,采用全国征兵心理检测系统为心理特征检测工具.结果 人均GDP划分方式下,数学能力合格率二级地区显著高于一级地区(P＜0.05);信息加工速度合格率一级、二级地区显著高于三级地区(P＜0.05);Net维度三级地区[(52.28±10.53)分]显著高于一级[(50.64±10.17)分]、二级地区[(51.53±10.28)分,P＜0.05];Dit维度三级地区[(52.83±11.03)分]显著高于一级[(50.56±10.56)分]、二级地区[(51.80±10.81)分,P＜0.05];Set维度二级[(51.81±10.72)分]、三级地区[(52.44±10.94)分]显著高于一级地区[(49.90±10.76)分,P＜0.05].国家行政级别划分方式下,信息加工速度和语词推理城市合格率显著高于农村;Set维度农村[(52.30±10.85)分]显著高于城市[(51.07±10.90)分,P＜0.05].结论 按人均GDP聚类划分的方式能较好反映地区经济对青少年心理特征的影响.

Abstract：

Objective In the two division methods which are GDP per capita gathering and administrative level division of the state, which method can more reflect regional economy on teenagers psychological characteristics influence. Methods 10684 recruited youths were tested by Chinese enrollment psychological test system,and the division method of GDP per capita gathering and administrative level division of the state was adopted.Results By the method of GDP gathering, the percent of pass from digital operation was higher in second class region to first class region(P＜ 0.05 ). The percent of pass from digital search was higher in first and second class of region compared to third class of region(P ＜0.05). For the Net dimension, the average value of third class region (52.28 ±10. 53 ) was obviously higher than that of first class region (50. 64 ±- 10. 17)and second class region (51.53 ± 10.28 ) (P＜0. 05 ). For the Dit dimension, the average value of third class region (52.83 ± 11.03 ) was obviously higher than that of first class region (50. 56 ± 10. 56 ) and second class region (51.80 ± 10. 81 ) (P ＜0.05 ). The average value of Set dimension of second class region (51.81 ± 10.72)and third class region (52.44±- 10.94) was evidently higher than that of first class region (49.90 ± 10.76 ) (P ＜ 0. 05 ). While through the administrative level division of the state, the percent of pass was apparently higher in city than in country for digital searching and words reasoning; Set dimension was distinctly higher in country ( 52.30± 10. 85 ) than in city (51.07 ±10.90)(P＜0.05). Conclusion The GDP per capita clustering method can better reflect the regional economy on teenagers psychological characteristics influence.     

对医学情报机构强化卫生决策情报服务功能的思考

对当前卫生决策情报工作的特点、现状和存在问题进行分析,提出加强卫生决策情报工作的措施,包括提高卫生主管部门对决策情报工作重要性的认识,实现规范化、制度化,提高情报产品质量,提高决策情报队伍整体素质等方面。     

智力与人格预测高中生学业成绩:大五的视角

目的:考查智力和人格特质对学业成绩的预测作用。方法:以392名高中生为调查对象,采用中国大五人格问卷和长—鞍团体智力测验考查智力和人格特质。结果:①智力测验总分及三个分测验得分均与学业成绩之间存在显著正相关;②大五人格的尽责性、开放性、神经质和宜人性四个维度及部分侧面特质与学业成绩之间存在不同程度的显著相关;人格特质与智力之间除个别侧面特质外,基本不存在有意义的相关。③层次回归分析表明人格特质比智力对学业成绩更具预测力,而侧面特质又比人格维度对学业成绩更具预测力。结论:人格特质比智力对学业成绩更具预测力。     

结节性硬化症的癫痫手术治疗对发作及智力影响的研究

目的：探讨结节性硬化症TSC患者手术治疗癫痫对其远期疗效及智力的影响。方法：回顾性分析经手术治疗的9例伴癫痫的TSC患者的临床资料,总结发作症状学、EEG及头颅MRI的特点,随访远期发作的控制情况及智力水平。结果：术后随访24～30个月（平均26．1个月）,EngleI级8例,EngleIV级1例。8例手术治疗有效的患者中,5例智力水平显著提高,IQ平均增高18．2,手术时平均年龄为5．7岁。3例无明显变化,IQ平均增高2．3,手术时平均年龄为20．3岁。结论：在一部分TSC患者,当发作症状、MRI上的结节的部位、EEG痼样放电的部位一致时,手术治疗能有效的控制发作。手术时年龄较小的患者随发作的控制智力改善明显。     

砷氟中毒地区儿童智力水平及生长发育调查与评价

目的探讨砷、氟暴露对儿童智力和生长发育的影响。方法在砷、氟中毒地区,按照所选取病区的不同类别分为4组,即高砷高氟组、高氟组、高砷组、对照组,分析比较各组间儿童智力和生长发育水平的差异。结果高砷高氟组、高氟组儿童平均智商低于对照组(q=3.05、q=4.31,P<0.05、P<0.01)。高砷组儿童智商处于最低水平,与对照组(q=8.59,P<0.01)、高氟组(q=4.88,P<0.01)、高砷高氟组(q=3.89,P<0.05)比较,差异均具有统计学意义。儿童智商与其尿砷(t=2.81,P<0.01)和尿氟(t=2.05,P<0.05)组间比较,分别呈负相关。高氟组儿童身高低于对照组(t=2.40,P<0.05)、高砷组儿童体质量低于对照组(t=3.37,P<0.05)、高砷高氟组儿童肺活量低于对照组(t=2.73,P<0.05)。结论高砷、高氟的摄入均可影响儿童智力和生长发育,其中以高砷对儿童智力的影响更为明显,提示长期砷、氟暴露对儿童的智力和生长发育将产生不良的影响。     

轻度碘缺乏病儿童与社会文化环境不良儿童智力特点的探讨

目的 探讨亚克汀病与社会文化型弱智儿童划界诊断的智力诊断指标.方法 以秦巴山区7～14岁轻度碘缺乏病、社会文化环境不良和精神运动功能正常儿童为对象,用韦克斯勒量表测定儿童言语智商、操作智商和总智商,通过对儿童智力测验成绩(分数)的比较,寻找特异性的智力诊断指标.结果 精神运动功能正常组与社会文化环境良好组儿童的言语智商(89.24±18.44与90.75±17.58)、操作智商(87.58±15.78与88.95±15.56)和总智商(87.42±17.84与89.02±17.18)分数比较.差异均无统计学意义(t值分别为1.14、1.19、1.24,P＞0.05);轻度碘缺乏病组儿童的操作智商、总智商低于社会文化环境不良组儿童(65.81±10.22与72.33±13.23、62.42±12.31与68.13±14.54).两组分数比较差异有统计学意义(t值分别为3.26、2.55,P＜0.01或＜0.05);轻度碘缺乏病组儿童言语智商与操作智商的平均分数差值为-0.32,二者比较差异无统计学意义(t=0.28,P＞0.05);社会文化环境不良组儿童平均分数差值为-2.91,二者比较差异有统计学意义(t=-3.59,P＜0.01).结论 轻度碘缺乏病儿童智力特点为言语智商与操作智商平衡受损,社会文化环境不良儿童的智力特点为言语智商受损程度大于操作智商,可依据不同的受损特点,作为区分亚克汀病与社会文化型弱智儿童划界诊断的智力诊断标准.