长效重组人超氧化物歧化酶的研制及其辐射防护作用

选用无毒、无免疫原性的高分子化合物聚乙二醇(PEG)为修饰剂,以活性酯法制备出PEG- 重组人超氧化物歧化酶(PEG-rh SOD)共价结合物.修饰酶的生物半衰期为15h,比修饰前延长了90倍,对酸、碱、热的耐受力明显高于修饰前.用照射小鼠的活存率评价了PEG-rhSOD的辐射防护作用.小鼠受8.5Gy γ射线照射前1h腹腔注射30万U/kg PEG-rh SOD,可提高活存率42%,与未修饰的rhSOD相比,活存率提高14%.实验仍在进行中.     

胎盘血流量下降对大鼠胎仔生长和胎盘结构的影响——宫内生长迟缓动物模型的研究

本实验采用 SD 大鼠,在孕后期行孕鼠一侧子宫动脉中段完全结扎,另一侧作对照.23只孕鼠(150只胎仔)分成未结扎上、下(CU 和 CL)与结扎上、下(LU、LL)四组.结果表明,LU 组宫内胎仔体重、胎盘重、脑肝重均较其它三组有显著下降(P<0.01);LU 组脑/肝重比值及脑/体重比值较其它三组有显著增加(P<0.01).其胎仔呈不均称性宫内生长迟缓(IUGR)。52只胎盘作了光镜观察,12只胎盘作了电镜观察。在已知子宫胎盘血流不足,且胎仔发生 IUGR 的情况下,其胎盘的改变与以往报道的人类 IUGR 胎盘病理改变相一致,从而证实了子宫胎盘血流量下降是 IUGR 发病的重要原因之一。     

Simultaneous genetic analysis of longitudinal means and covariance structure in the simplex model using twin data

A longitudinal model based on the simplex model is presented to analyze simultaneously means and covariance structure using univariate longitudinal twin data. The objective of the model is to decompose the mean trend into components which can be attributed to those genetic and environmental factors which give rise to phenotypic individual differences and a component of unknown constitution which does not involve individual differences. Illustrations are given using simulated data and repeatedly measured weight obtained in a sample of 82 female twin pairs on six occasions.     

Improving Femoral Bone Density Measurements

Femoral bone density measurements are clinically important because of their strong relationship with hip fracture. However, current densitometers have not improved upon femoral densitometry since the introduction of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) systems. Recently, several advances in DXA measurement of the proximal femur have been proposed by various published studies. These advances can be added to existing DXA systems, while maintaining the conventional femoral regions of interest. Both upper neck bone mineral density (BMD) and hip axis length have been reported to be associated with hip fractures. With newer technology that enables a rapid assessment of both hips, bilateral femur measurements are now clinically practical and are of importance in those with T-scores approaching, yet not reaching, diagnostic or therapeutic thresholds. Bilateral femur measurements also reduce precision error compared to a single femur measurement, yielding precision errors less than observed at the spine. With this decrease in precision error, monitoring of bone changes is now possible at the femur with the utility comparable to the spine.     

亮氨酸脑啡肽的电子结构及构效关系研究

对亮氨酸脑啡肽进行了量子化学(INDO)计算,研究其电子结构特征,讨论其活性部位、作用机理及构效关系。同吗啡和R31833进行了活性部位的电子结构与空间结构比较,推断它们的活性药效结构具有共同特点,与阿片受体相互作用时作用方式相同,作用部位有对应关系,因而具有相同的药理性质。     

化湿利水泄浊法对自发性高血压大鼠主动脉血管结构的影响

为观察化湿利水泄浊法(DTM)对自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)主动脉血管结构的影响。27只12周龄SHR，随机分为模型组(B)、化湿利水泄浊组(C)、依那普利组(D)，另选同周龄大鼠9只作为正常对照组(A)，灌胃给药8周。测量清醒状态下尾动脉收缩压，及血浆内皮素(ET)、降钙基因相关肽(CGRP)。血管壁厚度／管外径(WT／LD)、管壁面积／管面积(MA／WA）、管腔面积／管面积(LA／WA）。主动脉血管平滑肌细胞增殖核抗原(PCNA)的表达。结果：与A组比较，收缩压B组明显升高，C组明显下降；B组ET浓度升高，C组下降；B组主动脉超微结构见中膜纤维化改变，细胞间隙增宽，平滑肌细胞排列紊乱等改变；C、D组动脉超微结构改变较轻；B组平滑肌细胞PCNA表达明显增强，C、D组降低。提示化湿利水泄浊法能部分逆转SHR主动脉的超微结构改变，抑制平滑肌细胞增殖可能是其发挥作用的机制之一。     

Oxidative modification of high density lipoprotein induced by cultured human arterial smooth muscle cells

Objective: To observe the oxidative modification of high density lipoprotein (HDL) induced by culturedhuman arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs). Methods: HDL cocultured with SMCs at 37℃ in 48 h was subjected,and native HDL (N-HDL) served as control. Oxidative modification of HDL was identified by using agarose gel electro-phoresis. Absorbances of conjugated diene (CD) and lipid hydroperoxide (LOOH) were measured with ultravioletspectrophotometry at 234 and 560 nm respectively, and fluorescence intensity of thiobarbuturic acid reaction substance     

(2S,4S,5S)-3,4-二甲基-5-苯基-2-对二甲氨基苯基恶唑烷晶体结构的研究

目的：测定（２Ｓ，４Ｓ，５Ｓ）－３，４－二甲基－５－苯基－２－对二甲氨基苯基恶唑烷的光谱和晶体结构。方法：Ｘ－射线晶体衍射法。结果：晶胞参数为ａ＝６０７８３（４），ｂ＝１９００４２（３），ｃ＝１４３４２１（２），Ｖ＝１６２４３３，Ｚ＝４，Ｆｗ＝２６８２８，计算得，Ｄｃ＝１０３２ｇ／ｃｍ３，结构偏离因子为Ｒ＝００５８，Ｒｗ＝００５３。结论：标题化合物属于正交晶系，空间群为Ｐ２１２１２１。     

Influence of elevated pH levels on structural and functional characteristics of the human zona pellucida: Functional morphological aspects

Purpose A total of 86 fresh and salt-stored immature human oocytes derived from postmortem ovarian tissue were used for this study.Methods Oocytes were randomly incubated either in synthetic human tubal fluid medium (untreated zonae) or in a chemically defined medium (treated zonae).Results Sperm binding experiments using hemizona assay conditions exhibited a 10-fold increased binding of sperm to treated compared to untreated oocytes (272.7±43 versus 24.3±15 sperm bound, respectively; P<0.0001). pH recordings during incubation showed elevated pH levels of 8.1 compared to pH 7.2 among treated and untreated zonae, respectively. Ultrastructural examination showed a spongy appearance of the surface of treated zonae, whereas untreated zonae appeared compact with smooth surface.Conclusions The marked increase in sperm binding among treated zonae, together with the ultrastructural findings, suggest that the altered zona surface enhances sperm binding. The physiological maturational process of the zona pellucida might be manipulated in vitro, thus increasing sperm binding to the zona.Presented at the IXth World Congress on In Vitro Fertilization and Alternate Assisted Reproduction, April 3–7, 1995. Vienna, Austria.     

表面改性在介入器械上的应用

论述赋予介入器械的材料表面润滑性、抗菌性、抗凝血性及抗组织增生等性能的各种表面改性技术的现状，讨论这些技术的一些应用的实例，提出需要进一步研究的问题。