Susceptibility gene for stroke or cerebral infarction in the Han population in Hunan Province of China

The scavenger receptor class B type I gene can protect against atherosclerosis; a mononucleotide polymorphism is associated with differences in blood lipid metabolism, postprandial serum lipid levels, insulin resistance, coronary artery disease and familial hyperlipidemia. In this study, the scavenger receptor class B type I gene exon 1 G4A gene polymorphism in atherosclerotic cerebral infarction patients, cerebral hemorrhage patients and normal controls was detected using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method. The results showed that the GA + AA genotype frequency of scavenger receptor class B type I gene G4A in atherosclerotic cerebral infarction patients was similar to that in cerebral hemorrhage patients and normal controls; however, the A allele frequency was significantly lower than that in normal controls. The serum level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with the scavenger receptor class B type I gene G4A GA + AA genotype was significantly higher, while the serum level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol was significantly lower than that in patients with the GG genotype, in both the atherosclerotic cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage groups. The serum level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with the scavenger receptor class B type I gene G4A GA + AA genotype was significantly higher, while the serum levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and total cholesterol were significantly lower than those in normal controls with the GG genotype. Our experimental results suggest that the G4A polymorphism of the scavenger receptor class B type I gene is a possible predisposing risk factor for atherosclerotic cerebral infarction, and that it has no association with cerebral hemorrhage in the Han population in Hunan province of China. The A allele is possibly associated with the metabolism of high-density and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.     

铁调节蛋白2基因多态性与阿尔茨海默病及血管性痴呆的相关分析

Objective To evaluate the association of 2616c/T polymorphism in iron regulatory protein 2(IRP2)gene with Alzheimer disease(AD)and Vascular dementia(VD).Methods In this study,281 patients with AD,60 with VD,and 285 normal aged were recruited.The 2616C/T polymorphism in IRP2 gene was analyzed by using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism.And the cognitive function was assessed with the Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE).Results (1)No significant difieFences were demonstrated in IRP2 genotype or allele frequencies between AD patients and controls(χ2=2.46,P=0.292;χ2=2.17,P=0.141 respectively).However,when AD patients were stratified by disease severity.the frequency of T allele carriers in the moderate to severe AD patients was 78.0%,significantly higher than that in controls(69.8%;χ2=4.106,P＜0.05).Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the age-,sex-and ApoE-adiusted OR of modcrate to severe AD patient with T allele was 1.62(95% CI=1.03-2.54).The frequency of T allele carriers or T allele in VD patients was higher than that of controls,but the difference was not statistically significant(P＞0.05).(2)The frequency of tit genotype or T allele in the moderate to severe AD patients was significantly higher than that in mild AD patients(25.8%vs.12.5%,χ2=5.477,P＜0.05;51.9%vs.40.3%,χ2=5.803,P＜0.05 respectively).(3)MMSE scores of the AD patients with TT genotype was significantly lower than ones with CC or CT genotype(P=0.028;P=0.014 respectively).Conclusion The 2616C/T polymorphism in the IRP2 gene is possibly associated with moderate to severe AD.but not associated with VD.And the TT genotype may be a risk factor for cognitive impairment of patients with AD in Chinese Han.     

铁调节蛋白2基因多态性与阿尔茨海默病及血管性痴呆的相关分析

Objective To evaluate the association of 2616c/T polymorphism in iron regulatory protein 2(IRP2)gene with Alzheimer disease(AD)and Vascular dementia(VD).Methods In this study,281 patients with AD,60 with VD,and 285 normal aged were recruited.The 2616C/T polymorphism in IRP2 gene was analyzed by using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism.And the cognitive function was assessed with the Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE).Results (1)No significant difieFences were demonstrated in IRP2 genotype or allele frequencies between AD patients and controls(χ2=2.46,P=0.292;χ2=2.17,P=0.141 respectively).However,when AD patients were stratified by disease severity.the frequency of T allele carriers in the moderate to severe AD patients was 78.0%,significantly higher than that in controls(69.8%;χ2=4.106,P＜0.05).Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the age-,sex-and ApoE-adiusted OR of modcrate to severe AD patient with T allele was 1.62(95% CI=1.03-2.54).The frequency of T allele carriers or T allele in VD patients was higher than that of controls,but the difference was not statistically significant(P＞0.05).(2)The frequency of tit genotype or T allele in the moderate to severe AD patients was significantly higher than that in mild AD patients(25.8%vs.12.5%,χ2=5.477,P＜0.05;51.9%vs.40.3%,χ2=5.803,P＜0.05 respectively).(3)MMSE scores of the AD patients with TT genotype was significantly lower than ones with CC or CT genotype(P=0.028;P=0.014 respectively).Conclusion The 2616C/T polymorphism in the IRP2 gene is possibly associated with moderate to severe AD.but not associated with VD.And the TT genotype may be a risk factor for cognitive impairment of patients with AD in Chinese Han.     

铁调节蛋白2基因多态性与阿尔茨海默病及血管性痴呆的相关分析

Objective To evaluate the association of 2616c/T polymorphism in iron regulatory protein 2(IRP2)gene with Alzheimer disease(AD)and Vascular dementia(VD).Methods In this study,281 patients with AD,60 with VD,and 285 normal aged were recruited.The 2616C/T polymorphism in IRP2 gene was analyzed by using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism.And the cognitive function was assessed with the Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE).Results (1)No significant difieFences were demonstrated in IRP2 genotype or allele frequencies between AD patients and controls(χ2=2.46,P=0.292;χ2=2.17,P=0.141 respectively).However,when AD patients were stratified by disease severity.the frequency of T allele carriers in the moderate to severe AD patients was 78.0%,significantly higher than that in controls(69.8%;χ2=4.106,P＜0.05).Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the age-,sex-and ApoE-adiusted OR of modcrate to severe AD patient with T allele was 1.62(95% CI=1.03-2.54).The frequency of T allele carriers or T allele in VD patients was higher than that of controls,but the difference was not statistically significant(P＞0.05).(2)The frequency of tit genotype or T allele in the moderate to severe AD patients was significantly higher than that in mild AD patients(25.8%vs.12.5%,χ2=5.477,P＜0.05;51.9%vs.40.3%,χ2=5.803,P＜0.05 respectively).(3)MMSE scores of the AD patients with TT genotype was significantly lower than ones with CC or CT genotype(P=0.028;P=0.014 respectively).Conclusion The 2616C/T polymorphism in the IRP2 gene is possibly associated with moderate to severe AD.but not associated with VD.And the TT genotype may be a risk factor for cognitive impairment of patients with AD in Chinese Han.     

铁调节蛋白2基因多态性与阿尔茨海默病及血管性痴呆的相关分析

Objective To evaluate the association of 2616c/T polymorphism in iron regulatory protein 2(IRP2)gene with Alzheimer disease(AD)and Vascular dementia(VD).Methods In this study,281 patients with AD,60 with VD,and 285 normal aged were recruited.The 2616C/T polymorphism in IRP2 gene was analyzed by using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism.And the cognitive function was assessed with the Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE).Results (1)No significant difieFences were demonstrated in IRP2 genotype or allele frequencies between AD patients and controls(χ2=2.46,P=0.292;χ2=2.17,P=0.141 respectively).However,when AD patients were stratified by disease severity.the frequency of T allele carriers in the moderate to severe AD patients was 78.0%,significantly higher than that in controls(69.8%;χ2=4.106,P＜0.05).Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the age-,sex-and ApoE-adiusted OR of modcrate to severe AD patient with T allele was 1.62(95% CI=1.03-2.54).The frequency of T allele carriers or T allele in VD patients was higher than that of controls,but the difference was not statistically significant(P＞0.05).(2)The frequency of tit genotype or T allele in the moderate to severe AD patients was significantly higher than that in mild AD patients(25.8%vs.12.5%,χ2=5.477,P＜0.05;51.9%vs.40.3%,χ2=5.803,P＜0.05 respectively).(3)MMSE scores of the AD patients with TT genotype was significantly lower than ones with CC or CT genotype(P=0.028;P=0.014 respectively).Conclusion The 2616C/T polymorphism in the IRP2 gene is possibly associated with moderate to severe AD.but not associated with VD.And the TT genotype may be a risk factor for cognitive impairment of patients with AD in Chinese Han.     

Associations between thromboxane A synthase 1 gene polymorphisms and the risk of ischemic stroke in a Chinese Han population

Thromboxane A synthase 1(TBXAS1) catalyses the synthesis of thromboxane A2(TXA2), which plays an important role in the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke. Thus, the TBXAS1 gene was investigated as a candidate gene involved in the formation of atherosclerosis. This case-control study collected peripheral blood specimens and clinical data of 370 ischemic stroke patients and 340 healthy controls in the Northern Chinese Han population from October 2010 to May 2011. Two TBXAS1 single-nucleotide polymorphisms, rs2267682 and rs10487667, were analyzed using a SNa Pshot Multiplex sequencing assay to explore the relationships between the single-nucleotide polymorphisms in TBXAS1 and ischemic stroke. The TT genotype frequency and T allele frequency of rs2267682 in the patients with ischemic stroke were significantly higher than those in the controls(P 0.01 and P = 0.02). Furthermore, compared with the GG + GT genotype, the TT rs2267682 genotype was associated with increased risk of ischemic stroke(odds ratio(OR) = 1.80, 95% confidence interval(CI): 1.16–2.79, P 0.01). Multivariate logistic analysis with adjustments for confounding factors revealed that rs2267682 was still associated with ischemic stroke(OR = 1.94, 95% CI : 1.13–3.33, P = 0.02). The frequency of the T-G haplotype in the patients was significantly higher than that in the controls according haplotype analysis(OR = 1.49, 95% CI: 1.10–2.00, P 0.01). These data reveal that the rs2267682 TBXAS1 polymorphism is associated with ischemic stroke. The TT genotype of TBXAS1 and T allele of rs2267682 increase susceptibility to ischemic stroke in this Northern Chinese Han population. The protocol has been registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry(registration number: Chi CTR-COC-17013559).     

铁调节蛋白2基因多态性与阿尔茨海默病及血管性痴呆的相关分析

Objective To evaluate the association of 2616c/T polymorphism in iron regulatory protein 2(IRP2)gene with Alzheimer disease(AD)and Vascular dementia(VD).Methods In this study,281 patients with AD,60 with VD,and 285 normal aged were recruited.The 2616C/T polymorphism in IRP2 gene was analyzed by using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism.And the cognitive function was assessed with the Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE).Results (1)No significant difieFences were demonstrated in IRP2 genotype or allele frequencies between AD patients and controls(χ2=2.46,P=0.292;χ2=2.17,P=0.141 respectively).However,when AD patients were stratified by disease severity.the frequency of T allele carriers in the moderate to severe AD patients was 78.0%,significantly higher than that in controls(69.8%;χ2=4.106,P＜0.05).Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the age-,sex-and ApoE-adiusted OR of modcrate to severe AD patient with T allele was 1.62(95% CI=1.03-2.54).The frequency of T allele carriers or T allele in VD patients was higher than that of controls,but the difference was not statistically significant(P＞0.05).(2)The frequency of tit genotype or T allele in the moderate to severe AD patients was significantly higher than that in mild AD patients(25.8%vs.12.5%,χ2=5.477,P＜0.05;51.9%vs.40.3%,χ2=5.803,P＜0.05 respectively).(3)MMSE scores of the AD patients with TT genotype was significantly lower than ones with CC or CT genotype(P=0.028;P=0.014 respectively).Conclusion The 2616C/T polymorphism in the IRP2 gene is possibly associated with moderate to severe AD.but not associated with VD.And the TT genotype may be a risk factor for cognitive impairment of patients with AD in Chinese Han.     

铁调节蛋白2基因多态性与阿尔茨海默病及血管性痴呆的相关分析

Objective To evaluate the association of 2616c/T polymorphism in iron regulatory protein 2(IRP2)gene with Alzheimer disease(AD)and Vascular dementia(VD).Methods In this study,281 patients with AD,60 with VD,and 285 normal aged were recruited.The 2616C/T polymorphism in IRP2 gene was analyzed by using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism.And the cognitive function was assessed with the Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE).Results (1)No significant difieFences were demonstrated in IRP2 genotype or allele frequencies between AD patients and controls(χ2=2.46,P=0.292;χ2=2.17,P=0.141 respectively).However,when AD patients were stratified by disease severity.the frequency of T allele carriers in the moderate to severe AD patients was 78.0%,significantly higher than that in controls(69.8%;χ2=4.106,P＜0.05).Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the age-,sex-and ApoE-adiusted OR of modcrate to severe AD patient with T allele was 1.62(95% CI=1.03-2.54).The frequency of T allele carriers or T allele in VD patients was higher than that of controls,but the difference was not statistically significant(P＞0.05).(2)The frequency of tit genotype or T allele in the moderate to severe AD patients was significantly higher than that in mild AD patients(25.8%vs.12.5%,χ2=5.477,P＜0.05;51.9%vs.40.3%,χ2=5.803,P＜0.05 respectively).(3)MMSE scores of the AD patients with TT genotype was significantly lower than ones with CC or CT genotype(P=0.028;P=0.014 respectively).Conclusion The 2616C/T polymorphism in the IRP2 gene is possibly associated with moderate to severe AD.but not associated with VD.And the TT genotype may be a risk factor for cognitive impairment of patients with AD in Chinese Han.     

铁调节蛋白2基因多态性与阿尔茨海默病及血管性痴呆的相关分析

Objective To evaluate the association of 2616c/T polymorphism in iron regulatory protein 2(IRP2)gene with Alzheimer disease(AD)and Vascular dementia(VD).Methods In this study,281 patients with AD,60 with VD,and 285 normal aged were recruited.The 2616C/T polymorphism in IRP2 gene was analyzed by using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism.And the cognitive function was assessed with the Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE).Results (1)No significant difieFences were demonstrated in IRP2 genotype or allele frequencies between AD patients and controls(χ2=2.46,P=0.292;χ2=2.17,P=0.141 respectively).However,when AD patients were stratified by disease severity.the frequency of T allele carriers in the moderate to severe AD patients was 78.0%,significantly higher than that in controls(69.8%;χ2=4.106,P＜0.05).Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the age-,sex-and ApoE-adiusted OR of modcrate to severe AD patient with T allele was 1.62(95% CI=1.03-2.54).The frequency of T allele carriers or T allele in VD patients was higher than that of controls,but the difference was not statistically significant(P＞0.05).(2)The frequency of tit genotype or T allele in the moderate to severe AD patients was significantly higher than that in mild AD patients(25.8%vs.12.5%,χ2=5.477,P＜0.05;51.9%vs.40.3%,χ2=5.803,P＜0.05 respectively).(3)MMSE scores of the AD patients with TT genotype was significantly lower than ones with CC or CT genotype(P=0.028;P=0.014 respectively).Conclusion The 2616C/T polymorphism in the IRP2 gene is possibly associated with moderate to severe AD.but not associated with VD.And the TT genotype may be a risk factor for cognitive impairment of patients with AD in Chinese Han.     

铁调节蛋白2基因多态性与阿尔茨海默病及血管性痴呆的相关分析

Objective To evaluate the association of 2616c/T polymorphism in iron regulatory protein 2(IRP2)gene with Alzheimer disease(AD)and Vascular dementia(VD).Methods In this study,281 patients with AD,60 with VD,and 285 normal aged were recruited.The 2616C/T polymorphism in IRP2 gene was analyzed by using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism.And the cognitive function was assessed with the Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE).Results (1)No significant difieFences were demonstrated in IRP2 genotype or allele frequencies between AD patients and controls(χ2=2.46,P=0.292;χ2=2.17,P=0.141 respectively).However,when AD patients were stratified by disease severity.the frequency of T allele carriers in the moderate to severe AD patients was 78.0%,significantly higher than that in controls(69.8%;χ2=4.106,P＜0.05).Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the age-,sex-and ApoE-adiusted OR of modcrate to severe AD patient with T allele was 1.62(95% CI=1.03-2.54).The frequency of T allele carriers or T allele in VD patients was higher than that of controls,but the difference was not statistically significant(P＞0.05).(2)The frequency of tit genotype or T allele in the moderate to severe AD patients was significantly higher than that in mild AD patients(25.8%vs.12.5%,χ2=5.477,P＜0.05;51.9%vs.40.3%,χ2=5.803,P＜0.05 respectively).(3)MMSE scores of the AD patients with TT genotype was significantly lower than ones with CC or CT genotype(P=0.028;P=0.014 respectively).Conclusion The 2616C/T polymorphism in the IRP2 gene is possibly associated with moderate to severe AD.but not associated with VD.And the TT genotype may be a risk factor for cognitive impairment of patients with AD in Chinese Han.     

ABCB1基因多态性与中国汉族人群动脉粥样硬化性血栓性脑梗死的相关性研究

目的探讨ATP结合盒B亚家族成员1转运蛋白(ABCB1)基因多态性与中国汉族人群动脉粥样硬化性血栓性脑梗死(ATCI)患者的关系。方法选取392例ATCI患者(脑梗死组)和429例健康对照者(对照组),通过SNa Pshot方法对ABCB1基因的rs1128503和rs1045642位点进行SNP检测。比较两组的基因型和等位基因分布频率,分析基因型与临床表型的关系。结果脑梗死组rs1128503和rs1045642位点的基因型及等位基因分布频率与对照组比较,无统计学意义(P0.05)。女性ATCI患者的rs1128503位点TT基因型和CC基因型体重指数高于TC基因型(P=0.007,P=0.011)。女性ATCI患者的rs1045642位点CC基因型低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇水平高于CT基因型(P=0.030)。结论 ABCB1基因多态性与中国汉族人群ATCI的发病无明显相关性。rs1128503位点多态性可能与女性ATCI患者的体重指数有关,rs1045642位点多态性可能与女性ATCI患者的低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇水平有关。     

肿瘤坏死因子超家族成员4基因SNP rs3861950与脑梗死

目的 探讨肿瘤坏死因子超家族成员4(TNFSF4)基因SNP rs3861950与本地区脑梗死发病的关系.方法 采用TaqMan-PCR方法检测TNFSF4基因SNP rs3861950基因型与等位基因频率.湖南籍汉族脑梗死共287例,对照组为湖南籍汉族健康体检者共285名.结果 脑梗死组CC基因型(7.7%)分布与对照组(2.1%)相比,差异具有统计学意义(X2=9.553,P=0.008);C等位基因频率脑梗死组(0.190)高于对照组(0.137,X2=5.887,P=0.015).动脉血栓性脑梗死亚组与对照组比较其基因型(X2=9.396,P=0.009)及等位基因频率(X2=6.134,P=0.013)差异均有统计学意义.非条件Logistic多因素回归分析显示CC基因型使脑梗死发病的风险是其他危险因素的3.7倍(P=0.002,OR 3.706).结论 TNFSF4基因rs3861950 C→T与湖南籍汉族脑梗死发病相关,尤其与动脉血栓性脑梗死发病相关,rs3861950 C等位基因可能是湖南籍汉族脑梗死发病的独立危险因素.     

载脂蛋白M基因多态与脑梗死的相关性

目的 探讨中国北方汉族人群载脂蛋白M(ApoM)基因多态与脑梗死的关系.方法 采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增基因组DNA直接测序法结合PCR-限制性片段长度多肽(RFLP)方法检测560例脑梗死和550名健康对照的ApoM基因多态,发现1号内含子rs805264、5号内含子rs707922及rs707921 3个单核苷酸多态位点.结果 脑梗死组ApoM基因rs805264位点GA+AA型及A等位基因频率、rs707922位点GT+TT型及T等位基因频率、rs707921位点CA+AA型及A等位基因频率均明显高于对照组.ApoM基因rs805264、rs707922和rs707921 3个多态位点存在显著连锁不平衡,三座位等位基因G-G-C紧密连锁,A-T-A紧密连锁(χ2=2595.03,P<0.01).3个位点的每对之间均存在强连锁不平衡(D′=0.972～0.992).Logistic回归分析显示,A-T-A单体型与脑梗死明显相关(OR= 1.780, 95% CI 1.333～ 2.376,P<0.01).结论 ApoM基因rs805264位点GA基因型及A等位基因、rs707922位点GT基因型及T等位基因、rs707921位点CA基因型及A等位基因与脑梗死密切相关.ApoM基因A-T-A单体型可能与脑梗死遗传致病有关.     

MMP-2、MMP-9基因多态性与缺血性脑卒中临床分型及预后

目的探讨基质金属蛋白酶2(Matrix Metalloproteinase-2,MMP-2)基因C1306T、C735T和MMP-9基因C1562T多态性位点与缺血性脑卒中的关系。方法采用限制性片段长度多态性分析技术,检测缺血性脑卒中组232例和健康对照组235例MMP-2基因C1306T、C735T和MMP-9基因C1562T多态的分布。结果缺血性脑卒中组和对照组MMP-2 C1306T基因型和等位基因频率分布无统计学意义。在动脉粥样硬化性血栓性脑梗死组MMP-9 C1562T的CT+TT基因型频率和T等位基因频率、MMP-2 C735T的CC基因型频率和C等位基因频率明显高于对照组(P<0.05),而在脑栓塞组、腔梗组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析,MMP-2、MMP-9不同基因型别与缺血性脑卒中预后无显著相关性(P>0.05)。结论 MMP-2 C735T的C等位基因、MMP-9 C1562T的T等位基因是动脉粥样硬化性血栓性脑梗死的遗传易感基因之一。MMP-2、MMP-9基因多态性与缺血性脑卒中预后无关。     

颅内动脉瘤患者COL1A2基因rs42524位点多态性检测与分析

目的 Ⅰ型胶原蛋白α2链(COL1A2)基因已被证明与日本家族性颅内动脉瘤的发病机制相关,在中国汉族颅内动脉瘤患者中检测与分析COL1A2基因rs42524位点C/G多态性.方法 利用PCR-RFLP方法,比较226例颅内动脉瘤与326例正常对照之间COL1A2基因rs42524.位点的基因型及等位基因频率的构成.结果 在动脉瘤组和对照组之间rs42524位点的GC+CC基因型频率分布差异有统计学意义(16.37%:7.06%,χ~2=11.99,P=0.002),C等位基因频率分布差异也有统计学意义(8.63%:3.68%,χ~2=11.96,P=0.001).用logistic回归纠正性别和年龄因素结果没有改变.结论 在中国汉族人群中颅内动脉瘤组和对照组之间COL1A2基因的rs42524位点多态性差异有统计学意义.     

趋化因子受体CX3CR1基因多态与中国北方人群脑梗死的关系

目的探索趋化因子受体CX3CR1基因单核苷酸多态(SNPs)与中国北方人群脑梗死发病的关系。方法不同类型的脑梗死患者563例及健康对照563例,周围静脉全血提取单个核细胞基因组DNA并行PCR分段扩增CX3CR1基因。抽取其中各200例进行CX3CR1基因测序,明确脑梗死组和对照组的SNP情况。两组剩下的各363例针对查到的SNP位点设计引物,将包含SNP位点的局部片段进行PCR及基因测序以检测SNP情况。结果发现研究人群有rs3732379(C→T)、rs3732378(G→A)、rs1050592(T→C)3个SNP位点。其中脑梗死组rs3732379位点T碱基及TT、TC基因型,rs3732378位点A碱基及AA、GA型,rs1050592位点C碱基及CC、TC型的频率均明显高于对照组。rs3732379、rs3732378、rs1050592间有显著的连锁不平衡,形成3种单倍型(按前述3个SNP的三座位碱基顺序,分别为T-A-C、T-G-C、C-G-T)及6种基因型。单倍型分析显示:单倍型T-A-C的频率与脑梗死的发病相关(OR=5.24,P=0.002)。结论在中国北方人群中,携带rs3732379位点T碱基及TT、TC型,rs3732378位点A碱基及AA、GA型,rs1050592位点C碱基及CC、TC型与脑梗死的发病相关,携带单倍型T-A-C是脑梗死发病的危险因素。     

G10631A和C521T基因多态性与脑梗死相关性

目的探讨肾素-血管紧张素系统G10631A及C521T基因多态性与脑梗死患病风险的相关性。方法选择2016-05—2019-05郑州人民医院神经内科收治的100例脑梗死患者为脑梗死组,并选择同期100名健康志愿者为对照组。采集2组受试者静脉血样,采用酚/氯仿法提取DNA,采用限制性片段长度多态性分析技术检测G10631A及G521T的单核苷酸多态性。结果脑梗死组患者G10631A的AA基因型及A等位基因频率均高于对照组(χ2=8.672、10.172,P<0.05),脑梗死组患者C521T的TT基因型及T等位基因频率均高于对照组(χ2=8.665、22.118,P<0.05),G10631A的AA基因型、C521T的TT基因型可增加脑梗死发生率(OR=2.039、2.031,P<0.05)。脑梗死组患者A-T单体型出现频率高于对照组(χ2=16.127,P<0.05),但脑梗死组G-C单体型出现频率低于对照组(χ2=17.368,P<0.05)。结论肾素-血管紧张素系统G10631A的AA基因型及A等位基因、G521T的TT基因型及T等位基因和A-T单体型可能是脑梗死的遗传易感因素。     

5,10-亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶基因多态性与脑梗死患者颈动脉粥样硬化的相关性研究

目的探讨血浆同型半胱氨酸(homocysteine,Hcy)代谢酶5,10-亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶(5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase,MTHFR)C677T基因多态性与脑梗死患者颈动脉粥样硬化的相关性。方法纳入新发前循环大动脉粥样硬化性脑梗死组患者,以无脑梗死的门诊体检者作为对照组。用荧光偏振免疫法测定两组血浆Hcy水平,彩色多普勒超声进行双侧颈动脉颅外段检查明确是否存在动脉粥样硬化斑块及斑块性质,采用全自动基因芯片检测目标人群MTHFR C677T基因型。结果共纳入新发前循环脑梗死组患者150例,对照组100例。①脑梗死组MTHFR C677T突变(TT)基因型及T等位基因频率显著高于对照组(48.0%vs 19.0%,χ~2=22.067,P0.001;64.0%vs 45.5%,χ~2=6.907,P=0.009);②脑梗死组MTHFR C677T C→T基因突变与颈动脉粥样硬化狭窄程度呈正相关(r=0.353,P0.001);③脑梗死组中不稳定斑块组MTHFR C677T突变(TT)基因型及T等位基因频率显著高于稳定斑块组(66.2%vs 34.1%,χ~2=14.587,P0.001;77.5%vs 60.2%,χ~2=6.978,P=0.008)。结论 MTHFR C677T位点C→T基因突变是颈动脉粥样硬化斑块不稳定性及其狭窄程度的相关危险因素。     

染色体9p21上rs2383206单核苷酸多态性与中国汉族脑梗死的相关性分析

目的 探讨染色体9p21上rs2383206单核苷酸多态性（single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP）与中国汉族人群脑梗死患病的相关性。方法 选取355例初发脑梗死（cerebral infarction,CI）的汉族患者及430例同期住院的外科患者作为对照。采用PCR-SNP Stream技术对rs2383206位点进行多态性分型,并对分型结果进行统计学分析。结果 在脑梗死组,rs2383206位点的AG基因型分布频率高于对照组（P=0.007）,G等位基因分布频率也高于对照组,但无统计学差异。经校正混杂因素的影响后,与AA纯合子相比rs2383206的GG/GA基因型具有显著增加脑梗死风险的效应［校正比值比（odds ratio,OR）1.23,95%可信区间（confidence interval,CI）1.11～2.05,P=0.009］。结论 rs2383206是中国汉族人脑梗死发生的易感位点。     

缺血性脑梗死患者血清同型半胱氨酸水平与性别、高血压、亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶基因的关系

目的探讨同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平与性别、高血压和亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶(MTHFR)基因的关系。方法检测229例脑梗死患者和111例非脑梗死患者的血清Hcy水平和MTHFR基因型,比较血清Hcy在不同性别、高血压及MTHFR基因型患者之间的差别。结果脑梗死组T等位基因频率显著高于非脑梗死组(χ^2=4.98,P=0.026)。脑梗死组中,TT基因型患者的Hcy水平显著高于CC和CT基因型患者(P<0.05~0.01)。非脑梗死组中,TT基因型患者的Hcy水平显著高于CC和CT基因型的患者(均P<0.01)。脑梗死组CC、CT、TT基因型患者的Hcy水平均显著高于非脑梗组(t=4.21,P<0.01;t=4.20,P<0.01;t=2.20,P=0.033)。两组间高血压患者的Hcy水平均显著高于无高血压患者(均P<0.01),男性Hcy水平均显著高于女性(均P<0.01)。结论脑梗死患者具有较高的T等位基因频率。TT基因型、男性、高血压患者具有较高的Hcy水平。