临床生物化学课程双语教学实践及教学调查分析

探讨如何进一步提高医学检验系学生和教师的专业英语水平,并进一步在该课程及其他检验专业课中全面开展双语教学.广东医学院临床生物化学教研室自2006年开始对医学检验系本科生进行临床生物化学课程双语教学.期间,进行了双语教学开课前后问卷调查及调查分析,并据此改进双语教学.     

医学院生物化学双语教学的初探

生物化学是一门前沿学科，发展迅速。生物化学课程的双语教学已成为新世纪医学教育改革的重要内容。论文结合生物化学课程的特点，提出双语教学的三个决定因素：一支高质量的双语教师队伍、一本合适的国外原版教材和一套灵活多变的双语教学模式。     

生物化学双语教学开放式精品示范课堂的探索与实践

生物化学双语教学为培养具有国际竞争力的医学专业人才迈出坚实步伐;开放式精品示范课堂是强化、优化课程教学而提出的时代要求。文章简要介绍了中南大学生命科学学院生物化学系开展生物化学双语教学开放式精品示范课堂建设的目标与要求,并探讨了面向该校八年制临床医学生生物化学双语教学开放式精品示范课堂的具体实践方案,为提高学习生物化学知识的综合能力提供了参考,同时也为生物化学双语教学开放式精品示范课堂在高等医学教育中树起了一面旗帜。     

高职护理专业生物化学双语教学初探

高职护理专业生物化学课程实施双语教学,对培养学生的综合素质大有益处,但在具体教学实践中难免遇到许多问题。本文就生物化学双语教学谈一些体会,为今后的教学提供借鉴。     

网络资源辅助生物化学双语课堂教学的思考

生物化学是生命科学领域中一门前沿学科,生物化学课程双语教学已成为新世纪医学教育改革的重要内容.随着新技术的发展,教学方法日趋丰富.在传统课堂教学的基础上,网络技术为教学过程搭建了新的平台.在生物化学双语教学过程中,网络资源的作用受到越来越广泛的重视.     

论高校化学双语教学教材的开发途径——基于对北京大学、清华大学双语示范课程的调查报告

双语课程的教材是确保双语教学质量和效果的关键教学资源,也是双语教学成功的必要条件。本文基于对北京大学双语示范课程《分析化学》和清华大学双语示范课程《生物化学》的调研报告,探讨了我国高校化学双语教学课程的教材开发途径:引入高质量的原版教材并结合相应的自编教辅教材,配套使用,使原版教材本土化;正规出版社出版的自编全英版高等学校化学双语课程教材,后者是建设双语教学教材的最优途径。     

诺贝尔奖案例学习在蛋白质双语教学中的应用

双语教学是培养高素质国际化医学人才的重要途径,医学生物化学双语教学存在专业术语难度大、跨度广、内容复杂等问题。＂蛋白质的结构与功能＂章节与生物化学突破性进展密切相关,在临床八年制及卓越创新班中,通过学生收集与课程相关诺贝尔奖案例的英文材料,＂以学生为主体,以案例为中心＂的双语教学新模式得到了实践。文章总结了双语教学的实施方法及教学效果评价。     

高职基础医学双语教学的实践与思考

为探索高职医学基础课程双语教学方式，选择人体解剖学、生物化学和病理学3门课程进行了教学尝试，并进行了初步的问卷调查和分析，探讨高职院校基础课开展双语教学的可行性、必要性，并对双语教学过程中存在的问题进行了思考，提出建议。     

开展生物化学双语教学提高医学生综合素质

生物化学是生命科学领域的一门前沿学科，更是医学和生物学各专业的主干课程，其理论和技术的发展十分迅速。为了给学生传授生物化学的最新理论和概念，我们组建了一支高质量的双语教师队伍，选择了新版的生物化学英文教材，在临床医学及生物科学专业学生中进行了生物化学双语教学；在其教学过程中开辟了师生角色互换第二课堂，由学生自制多媒体课件、讲课和书写英文论文；课程结束后采用全英文试题考试；建立了一套灵活多样的生物化学中英文双语教学及第二课堂教学模式：全面提高了学生的专业英语水平和综合素质。     

对医学生开展生物化学双语教学的探究

为提高医学生的英语水平,在临床医学八年制和生物科学专业学生中进行了生物化学双语教学.组织了英语好、专业强的骨干教师,并聘请外籍生物化学教师,采用新版英文原版生物化学教材;在教学过程中开辟师生角色互换的第二课堂,组织学生围绕某一专题制作多媒体课件、上台作读书报告,并书写英文综述;课程结束后采用全英文试题考试;建立了专家评课与学生评议的双语教学的反馈评价体系.全面提高了学生的专业英语水平和综合素质,为推进双语教学改革、探索一条适合中国国情的双语教学模式提供了参考.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.     

TCM Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis by Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the Governor Vessel

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and progressive disorder with inflammation mainly involving the central axis joints. It mainly affects the cervical spine and the lumbosacral area, with the pathogenesis closely related to the kidney and the Governor Vessel (GV). TCM holds that the syndrome is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, which is due to insufficiency of the kidney, deficiency of GV, and blocking of the channels with the invasion of exogenous evil, leading to poor circulation of qi and blood and malnutrition of the bones, muscles and joints. The TCM method of tonifying the kidney and strengthening GV to regulate circulation of qi and blood and check the arthralgia pain should be adopted, with the Kidney-Tonifying and GV Strengthening Decoction (益肾强督汤) prescribed.     

IMPROVING P-gp EXPRESSION IN HUMAN MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN VITRO TRANSFECTED BY MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-1 mRNA

CHEMOTHERAPY playsa greatrolein the treat- ment of malignanttumors,especiallyingynecolo- gicalones.But inanticancerchemotherapy,leuko-cytopeniaisfrequentlytheprimarydose-limitingsideeffect factor.Moreover,cancersarefrequentlychemoresistantbe-causeof overexpressionof P-glycoprotein(P-gp), which isencodedby multidrugresistancegene (MDR1 ) and detectableinup to50% ofhuman cancersand renderscellsresistancetoanticancerdrugs.The safetyand potentialtherapeuticbenefitof mdr1 gene transferredto h…