兔骨髓间充质干细胞的体外培养、鉴定及诱导分化

目的建立兔骨髓间充质干细胞的体外分离、培养、鉴定方法。方法通过全骨髓贴壁法体外分离、培养、纯化兔骨髓间充质干细胞,进行形态学观察,绘制生长曲线,检测细胞表面标志物,加入诱导剂诱导细胞向成骨、成脂方向分化,油红O染色,检测细胞内碱性磷酸酶(ALT)、甘油三酯(TG)含量。结果兔骨髓间充质干细胞符合正常细胞生长特性,形状以梭形、纺锤形为主,后期多数细胞呈长梭形;细胞生长较旺盛,可连续传7~10代,以第3代细胞状态最佳;第3代骨髓间充质干细胞CD29表达呈阳性,CD34表达呈阴性;成骨、成脂诱导后,油红O染色出现明显脂滴,ALT、TG含量明显增高。结论全骨髓贴壁法可成功分离和培养出兔骨髓间充质干细胞,具有间充质干细胞的一般生物学特性,且生长状态良好,增殖力强,经诱导后具有向成骨和成脂分化的潜能,该方法获得的骨髓间充质干细胞可能成为组织工程的优良种子细胞。     

人骨髓基质干细胞体外培养和生物学特性鉴定

目的 体外分离、纯化培养人骨髓基质干细胞(hBMSCs),对其表面标志物、多向分化特性进行鉴定,为骨组织工程提供理想的种子细胞来源.方法 抽取健康成人骨髓,采用全骨髓培养法,多次消化以纯化hBMSCs;应用流式细胞仪对细胞表面标志物进行检测;采用成骨、成软骨和成脂培养基进行三向诱导分化.结果 培养的第3代细胞表面抗原检测显示:表达CD106、CD166和CD29,不表达造血和内皮标志CD34、CD45和CD145在体外分别诱导出其向成骨、成软骨和成脂肪细胞分化.结论 hMSCs体外经分离传代培养后细胞成分较为单一,具有多向分化潜能,符合间充质干细胞的基本功能特征.     

骨髓间充质干细胞体外培养及肝向分化方案的优化

目的优化一套简便、可靠、稳定的大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞分离、培养、鉴定及肝向分化的方案。方法采用全骨髓差速贴
壁法分离提取大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,通过优化的1.5 h差速贴壁结合12 h首次全量换液方法,及体外改良培养方案实现细胞
高效纯化扩增。流式细胞术表面标志物检测结合成脂、成骨、成软骨诱导分化鉴定细胞群。采用添加bFGF、HGF、EGF等多种
生长因子的三步诱导法促使骨髓间充质干细胞向肝系分化,并进行形态学、免疫学、基因水平评估。结果分离纯化的细胞群阳
性表达CD29、CD44、CD90,阴性表达CD34、CD45,经成脂、成骨、成软骨诱导液作用后,油红O、茜素红、甲苯胺蓝染色均呈阳
性。经三步法肝向诱导处理后,细胞群呈肝样细胞形态改变,表达肝脏特异性标志物ALB、AFP,肝系相关基因表达水平呈时间
依赖性逐渐上升。结论优化后的方案能够简便、可靠、稳定地获得高纯度的大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,并能在特定微环境作用下
实现肝向分化。
     

大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞原代培养及成骨成脂分化能力染色鉴定

目的：实验旨在建立一套简便有效的骨髓间充质干细胞原代培养、诱导分化及染色方法,观测骨髓间充质干细胞生物学特性,及其成骨、成脂分化潜能,为后续进行骨髓间充质干细胞基因修饰实验做好准备。方法本实验通过全骨髓培养法分离骨髓间充质干细胞,并用诱导分化培养液做定向诱导培养,观察骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨及成脂肪细胞分化过程中的细胞形态学变化,进行成骨成脂细胞染色鉴定,以探讨骨髓间充质干细胞的分离培养方法、生长规律及向成骨成脂细胞分化的条件。结果(1)通过全贴壁法成功进行了骨髓间充质干细胞原代及传代培养并绘制出第4代细胞生长曲线;(2)通过茜素红染色验证了骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化能力;(3)通过油红O染色验证骨髓间充质干细胞的成脂分化能力。结论全贴壁法提取的大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞经传代4次左右可达到一定纯度,在一定诱导条件下,经特定染色方法鉴定,可分化为成骨细胞,成脂细胞。     

大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的体外分离培养与鉴定

目的建立大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells,BMSCs)体外分离培养方法。方法采用全骨髓贴壁法分离培养BMSCs,进行形态学观察,绘制生长曲线,流式细胞仪分析细胞周期、检测细胞表面抗原标志物,并进行成脂、成骨分化诱导。结果获取的BMSCs形态呈均一成纤维细胞样,并呈集落样生长。生长曲线呈S形,细胞周期显示86.02%P3代细胞为G0/G1期,保持活跃的扩增能力。BMSCs高表达CD44、CD90、低表达CD34、CD45。成脂诱导21 d后,可见细胞的胞浆内出现大量红染脂滴。成骨诱导21 d后,可见大量橘红色矿化结节形成。结论全骨髓贴壁培养法可成功有效地分离培养BMSCs。     

改良全骨髓贴壁法分离及培养大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞

目的 建立简单、优化的分离及培养大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)的方法，为组织工程支架研究提供细胞基础。方法 分别采用常规和改良的全骨髓贴壁法分离和培养BMSCs。常规法按照传统全骨髓贴壁法，对骨髓冲洗液进行过筛和离心处理后加入完全培养基进行培养。在改良全骨髓贴壁法中，将骨髓冲出骨髓腔后直接加入完全培养基进行培养。倒置相差显微镜下观察两组细胞形态，采用细胞计数试剂盒(CCK-8)法比较两组BMSCs的增殖活性，流式细胞术检测表面标志物CD90、CD29、CD11b/c、CD45。对改良法培养的BMSCs进行定向诱导成骨及成脂分化，并通过茜素红染色检测其成骨分化潜能，通过油红O染色检测其成脂分化潜能。结果 改良全骨髓贴壁法培养的BMSCs形态均一，细胞集簇排列呈“鱼群状”“漩涡状”。改良法比常规法培养的BMSCs增殖活性强(P<0.05)。改良法与常规法培养的BMSCs均高表达CD90和CD29,低表达CD11b/c和CD45。改良法培养的BMSCs成骨、成脂诱导分化后茜素红染色和油红O染色均为阳性。结论 改良全骨髓贴壁法可成功分离并培养BMSCs,培养的BMSCs具有多向分化潜...     

大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的体外分离培养与多向分化鉴定

目的:建立体外分离、培养及纯化大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(mesenchymal stem cells,MSCs)的方法,并对细胞进行形态学观察、表面标志物鉴定及分化潜能检测,为大鼠MSCs进行细胞移植治疗脑损伤的研究奠定基础。方法:用全骨髓贴壁培养法分离、培养、纯化大鼠MSCs,倒置相差显微镜进行形态学观察,流式细胞仪检测细胞表面标记物,定向诱导向成脂、成骨方向分化。结果:72小时首次全量换液7天后观察可见呈放射状排列的细胞集落,以梭形细胞为主,细胞规则、生长旺盛,可连续传代10代以上;取3代MSCs流式细胞仪检测,CD90呈阳性表达,CD34、CD45均呈阴性表达;细胞传代后加入成脂、成骨诱导剂定向诱导分化,油红O染色及茜素红染色均呈阳性。结论:全骨髓贴壁筛选培养法可大量分离、纯化、扩增大鼠MSCs。经诱导鉴定MSCs具有多项分化潜能。     

大鼠骨髓间质干细胞的体外分离培养与鉴定

目的：体外培养大鼠骨髓间质干细胞（BMSCs）,并进行形态学观察、表面分子标记和多向分化能力的检测鉴定。方法采用全骨髓贴壁法分离培养大鼠BMSCs,显微镜下进行形态学观察,流式细胞仪检测细胞表面标记物CD29、CD44、CD45,并诱导大鼠BMSCs向成骨和成脂分化。结果分离培养的细胞以梭形细胞为主,呈漩涡状生长。 CD29、CD44均呈阳性表达,而CD45呈阴性。成脂成骨诱导后,油红O和茜素红S染色均呈阳性。结论全骨髓贴壁培养法分离培养的细胞具有间质干细胞的生物学特性,具有多向分化潜能。     

淫羊藿苷对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞分化的影响

目的:探讨淫羊藿苷对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化的影响。方法:采用差速贴壁法体外分离培养大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,流式细胞仪鉴定表面标志。取第3代细胞加入10-6mol/L淫羊藿苷培养基,对照组仅加入等量普通培养基进行培养。通过镜下观察细胞形态,流式细胞仪测定细胞表面标志,碱性磷酸酶试剂盒测定诱导细胞碱性磷酸酶活性,组织化学染色观察钙化结节形成能力。结果:体外培养的细胞表达CD29、CD44、CD105、CD166。淫羊藿苷诱导组细胞碱性磷酸酶呈阳性反应并有钙化结节形成,而对照组未见钙化结节形成。结论:淫羊藿苷能够诱导大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞向成骨细胞分化,可视为一种良好的骨诱导活性因子。     

大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞体外培养和鉴定

目的探讨大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞（BMSCs）体外分离培养方法及其生物学特性。方法采用全骨髓贴壁培养法获得大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,取第3代骨髓间充质干细胞,通过成骨、成脂肪诱导分化以及流式细胞仪分析其表面标记（CD29、CD34、CD45、CD90）等鉴定BMSCs特征。结果全骨髓贴壁培养法获得的BMSCs,原代和传代培养具有活跃的增殖能力;BMSCs经诱导后可分别向成骨、成脂转化;流式分析表面标志分子高表达CD90（96.5%）、CD29（92.3%）,低表达CD34（0.89%）、CD45（1.41%）。结论全骨髓贴壁培养法可有效地分离和扩增BMSCs,分离培养的BMSCs具有潜在的多向分化能力。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.     

TCM Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis by Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the Governor Vessel

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and progressive disorder with inflammation mainly involving the central axis joints. It mainly affects the cervical spine and the lumbosacral area, with the pathogenesis closely related to the kidney and the Governor Vessel (GV). TCM holds that the syndrome is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, which is due to insufficiency of the kidney, deficiency of GV, and blocking of the channels with the invasion of exogenous evil, leading to poor circulation of qi and blood and malnutrition of the bones, muscles and joints. The TCM method of tonifying the kidney and strengthening GV to regulate circulation of qi and blood and check the arthralgia pain should be adopted, with the Kidney-Tonifying and GV Strengthening Decoction (益肾强督汤) prescribed.     

IMPROVING P-gp EXPRESSION IN HUMAN MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN VITRO TRANSFECTED BY MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-1 mRNA

CHEMOTHERAPY playsa greatrolein the treat- ment of malignanttumors,especiallyingynecolo- gicalones.But inanticancerchemotherapy,leuko-cytopeniaisfrequentlytheprimarydose-limitingsideeffect factor.Moreover,cancersarefrequentlychemoresistantbe-causeof overexpressionof P-glycoprotein(P-gp), which isencodedby multidrugresistancegene (MDR1 ) and detectableinup to50% ofhuman cancersand renderscellsresistancetoanticancerdrugs.The safetyand potentialtherapeuticbenefitof mdr1 gene transferredto h…