35个罗汉果授粉组合花粉直感现象研究

目的 探讨罗汉果花粉直感现象及亲本对果实品质的影响效应.方法 采用不完全双列杂交试验,测定其果实内外品质性状进行方差分析.结果 4个雌株无性品系间果形指数和内含物量存在很明显差异.同一雌株无性品系授以7种不同雄株花粉时,各授粉组合间果实横径和果形指数差异未达显著水平;内含物甜苷Ⅴ、水浸出物和总糖量则发生一定变化,但未存在明显差异.结论 4个雌株无性品系均不存在明显花粉果实直感现象,果实品质主要取决于自身遗传特性,未受父本严重影响.     

不同周龄、性别对SJ5-SPF鸡主要脏器系数、肠道长度和体尺的影响

目的分析不同周龄SJ5-SPF鸡脏器系数、肠道长度和体尺变化趋势及性别差异,为实验动物性别选择提供实验数据。方法选用4周、20周、25周和40周SJ5-SPF鸡,分别测定体重、15个主要脏器重量、5个主要肠道长度和6个主要体尺,计算脏器系数,并对各周龄雌、雄SJ5-SPF鸡体重、脏器系数、肠道长度和体尺进行比较。结果体重在不同周龄雌雄之间差异均有显著性(P0.01),所测得的脏器系数各周龄雌、雄之间均存在不同程度差异;在肠道长度中,空回肠和直肠在以上四个周龄中雌雄之间差异无显著性,其余肠道长度在部分周龄雌、雄之间有明显差异。在所测定的体尺中,体长、胫长、骨盆宽、胸深和胸宽雌、雄之间在上述四个周龄中有2个或3个周龄存在明显差异。结论周龄和性别对SJ5-SPF鸡的脏器系数、肠道长度和体尺都有影响。     

螨胺磷在不同性别大鼠中代谢差异初探

为了探讨性别对螨胺磷代谢的影响 ,选用 SD大鼠 ,尾静脉注射染毒后 ,运用高效液相色谱 (HPL C)测定了螨胺磷分别在雌雄两种性别动物血液中的浓度经时变化 ,经拟合求得其代谢参数 ,发现 AUC雄 =32 1.10 (μg· m in/ml) ,AUC雌 =5 6 1.94(μg· m in/ ml) ;Cl (s)雄 =3.17× 10 - 2 ml/ m in,Cl (s)雌 =1.80× 10 - 2 ml/ min。两个参数在雌雄大鼠中的差异具有显著性意义 (P<0 .0 5 )。结果表明螨胺磷的代谢受性别影响 ,在雄性大鼠中更容易被清除。     

SPF小型猪主要脏器重量脏器系数的测定

目的测定SPF小型猪主要脏器重量和系数.方法实验选用60dSPF小型猪雌、雄各10头,分别测定体重和9个主要脏器重量,计算脏器系数,并对雌、雄小型猪脏器重量、脏器系数进行比较.结果雌雄小型猪脑、肺重量差异有显著性(P<0.01),体重、心、肝重量差异有显著性(P<0.05),雄性均重于雌性,脾、肾上腺、肾、胃重量差异无显著性(P>0.05);雌雄小型猪脑、肺脏器系数差异有显著性(P<0.01),雄性脏器系数明显高于雌性,其他脏器系数,雌雄小型猪差异无显著性(P>0.05).结论本研究填补了国内有关SPF小型猪脏器重量、脏器系数测定的空白,为相关研究打下基础.     

亚热带气候环境下西藏小型猪部分血液生理生化指标的比较

目的比较研究西藏小型猪在亚热带气候环境下的部分血液生理生化指标。方法常规方法测定原代和F1代西藏小型猪血液的9项生理和9项生化指标,比较两代之间以及雌、雄之间的不同,并与其他实验动物及人类的同类指标进行对比分析。结果在生化指标中,原代雌雄之间AST差异显著;F1代雌雄之间TG、ALB有差异,BUN、CHOL有显著性差异。在生理指标中,原代雌、雄间无差异,F1代雌雄间MONO有显著性差异。结论西藏小型猪已经基本适应亚热带地区的环境。与其他实验动物相比西藏小型猪许多生理生化指标更接近人类,非常适合替代犬、猴用于生物医学研究。     

贵州5种药用植物内生菌的分离及次级代谢产物研究

目的 分离筛选具有抗菌活性及抗肿瘤活性的药用植物内生菌.方法 采集贵州地道药用植物大黄、刺梨、杜仲、白芍和刺五加等5种组织材料,经表面消毒、无菌匀浆后,用改良的GYM培养基和TWYE培养基进行分离,利用耐药大肠杆菌、耐药金黄色葡萄球菌、藤黄微球菌及白色链球菌等测试菌和稻瘟霉模型对分离菌株的发酵产物进行筛选,并通过HPLC对活性菌株发酵产物做进一步分析.结果 分离得到植物内生菌180株,其中46株有不同程度的抗菌活性,占分离菌株总数的25.6％,58株菌有不同程度的抗稻瘟霉活性,占分离菌株总数的32.2％.结论 5种药用植物中内生菌种类极其丰富,且有活性的菌株所占比例较高,HPLC检测有新的紫外吸收峰,值得对其次级代谢产物进一步研究.可见贵州药用植物具有丰富的活性内生菌资源,有巨大的开发研究价值.     

普通级与SPF级老龄SD大鼠血常规的测定

目的研究微生物、性别因素对老龄SD大鼠血常规指标的影响。方法Coulter-JT全自动血常规检测仪自动检测,分组比较分析。结果SPF雌、雄老龄SD大鼠红细胞平均体积、红细胞平均血色素量、红细胞平均分布宽度,红细胞、血小板平均分布宽度、血小板平均体积差异有显著性。普通级雌、雄老龄SD大鼠红细胞平均体积、红细胞血色素量、红细胞平均血色素浓度、血小板平均分布宽度、血小板平均体积差异有显著性。普通级、SPF级老龄SD大鼠白细胞、中性粒细胞、淋巴细胞、血红蛋白、红细胞平均体积、红细胞平均血色素浓度差异有显著性,血小板计数、血小板平均体积差异有显著性。结论微生物及性别因素对老龄SD大鼠血常规指标有影响。     

不同倍性盾叶薯蓣的生理指标和薯蓣皂苷元量的比较研究

目的通过比较盾叶薯蓣Dioscoreazingiberensis人工四倍体植株和普通二倍体植株在抗性相关指标及薯蓣皂苷元量方面的差异,探索药用盾叶薯蓣倍性育种的应用前景。方法以秋水仙素诱导加倍的、经鉴定确认的3个不同株系四倍体盾叶薯蓣为材料,以二倍体原种为对照,采用分光光度法测定叶片超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(PPO)活性以及可溶性糖的量;高锰酸钾滴定法测定过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性;采用HPLC法测定根状茎薯蓣皂苷元的量。结果四倍体植株SOD、PPO、CAT的活性以及可溶性糖的量明显高于二倍体;四倍体植株薯蓣皂苷元的量显著高于二倍体,增加幅度最大为二倍体原种的27%。结论人工四倍体植株薯蓣皂苷元量高,其生理指标也显示较强的抗性基础,可望直接利用或作为进一步培育高产、高薯蓣皂苷元量薯蓣新品种的良好育种材料。     

水迷宫实验中不同性别树鼩学习记忆能力的比较

目的研究雌雄树鼩空间学习和记忆能力的差异。方法随机选择自繁F1代树鼩20只(雄11只,雌9只),在相同条件下进行8 d的水迷宫实验,包括前7 d的定位航行实验和第8天的空间探索实验。结果定位航行实验中雌雄逃避潜伏期、游泳总路程差异无显著性(P>0.05),但不同时间水平差异有显著性(P<0.05)；平均游泳速度雌雄差异无显著性(P>0.05)。空间探索实验中目标象限游泳时间和总时间之比、目标象限游泳路程和总路程之比雌雄差异无显著性(P>0.05)；穿越目标象限次数和搜索策略雌雄差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论水迷宫实验中树鼩在空间学习能力上雌雄无差异,但在空间探索实验中雄性的表现优于雌性。     

安徽地区葎草雌、雄株及其不同部位中3种功效物质含量测定

目的 测定安徽不同地区、不同采收期葎草雌、雄株及其不同部位中木犀草苷、大波斯菊苷和木犀草素的含量。方法 采用高效液相色谱法测定安徽5个地区、不同采收期的葎草雌雄株及其叶、茎、花中木犀草苷、大波斯菊苷和木犀草素等3种成分的含量,并分析其富集规律。色谱柱为Agilent SB-A(4.6 mm×250.0 mm,5.0μm),流动相为乙腈(A)-0.1%磷酸水溶液(B),梯度洗脱,流速1.0 m L/min,柱温25℃,检测波长340 nm,进样量10μL。结果 安徽地区葎草雌、雄株及其不同部位间3种成分含量差异有统计学意义(P0.05),雌株含量明显高于雄株(P0.05),且叶中3种成分含量最高,茎次之,花最低; 3种成分含量总体南边高于北边,合肥含量最高,淮北含量最低,与其他地区比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);不同采收期,3种成分4月份含量最低,10月份次之,与6月份、8月份比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),综合看8月份含量最高。结论 安徽不同地区和不同采收期葎草雌、雄株及其不同部位中3种成分含量有一定变化规律,为合理开发、利用葎草提供了试验依据。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.