肺血流图预测肺动脉压探讨

报告９７例慢性阻塞性肺疾病（ＣＯＰＤ）及慢性肺心病（ＣＣＰ）患者与右心导管对照评价肺阻抗血流图（ＩＰＲ）预测肺动脉平均压（ｍＰＡＰ）的意义。分析ＩＰＲ各单项参数与ｍＰＡＰ的相关性，提示ＩＰＲ主要参数Ｐ＿２－Ｙ间期，Ｂ－Ｙ间期及Ｑ－Ｂ／Ｂ－Ｙ与ｍＰＡＰ呈中度相关。建立ＩＰＲ预测ｍＰＡＰ多元回归方程式，ｒ＝０．７７４。结果提示ＩＰＲ可作为临床近似预测ＣＯＰＤ及ＣＣＰ患者ｍＰＡＰ的简便方法，但尚不能取代右心导管作出精确诊断。     

慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作期痰白介素－8及白介素－16的检测及意义

目的：探讨白细胞介素－８（ＩＬ－８）及白细胞介素－１６（ＩＬ－１６）在慢性阻塞性肺疾病（ＣＯＰＤ）气道炎症中的作用。方法：采用酶联免疫吸附法（ＥＬＩＳＡ）检测收集到的ＣＯＰＤ患者急性发作期及正常人的痰ＩＬ－８及ＩＬ－１６水平。结果：ＣＯＰＤ患者急性发作期痰ＩＬ－８及ＩＬ－１６水平明显高于正常对照组的水平（Ｐ〈０．０５），ＣＯＰＤ患者痰液ＩＬ－８与ＦＥＶ１呈负相关（ｒ＝－０．６７，Ｐ〈０．０１），其     

慢性阻塞性肺病呼吸衰竭者潮气末二氧化碳分压的监测

对２０例正常人，２０例慢性阻塞性肺病（慢阻肺）及２５例慢性阻塞性肺病呼吸衰竭（慢阻肺呼衰）患者进行了潮气末二氧化碳分压（ＰｅｔＣＯ２）和动脉血二氧化碳分压（ＰａＣＯ２）对比研究，并与死腔气量／潮气容积（ＶＤ／ＶＴ）和气道阻力（Ｒ）进行相关分析，结果表明，正常组及慢阻肺组ＰａＣＯ２和ＰｅｔＣＯ２间无明显差异（Ｐ〉０．０５），ＰｅｔＣＯ２可反映ＰａＣＯ２变化。慢阻肺呼衰者ＰａＣＯ２和ＰｅｔＣＯ２间有明     

吸入NO对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者血流动力学,血气及氧运输？…

观察了１１例慢性阻塞性肺疾病（ＣＯＰＤ）患者吸入４０μｌ／Ｌ一氧化氮（ＮＯ）前后血流动力学，动脉和混合静脉血气，肺内气体交换，氧运输功能及高铁血红蛋白（ＭｅｔＨｂ）的变化。结果见吸入ＮＯ２，８，１５ｍｉｎ时，肺动脉平均压（ｍＰＡＰ）分别下降了２１．９７％，２３．９３％和２３．２８％，肺血管阻力（ＰＶＲ）分别下降了３３．３５％，２８．０７％和３１．０９％（均为Ｐ〈０．０１），停止吸入ＮＯ２ｍｉｎ时，     

强迫振荡肺功能测定新技术在COPD中的应用

目的：探讨脉冲振荡法（ＩＯＳ）在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中（ＣＯＰＤ）的应用,对早期判断气道阻塞的意义。方法：采用ＩＯＳ对１５例ＣＯＰＤ患者,１５例对照组测定其呼吸阻力及相关指标,并作相关分析。结果：ＣＯＰＤ组与对照组比较气道阻力有显著差异（Ｐ〈０．０５）及频率依赖性。反映小气道阻塞的ＩＯＳ值同ＥＦＶ１％、ＥＦＶ１／ＦＶＣ、ＰＥＦ２５～７５有显著相关（Ｐ〈０．０１～０．０５）。结论：强迫振荡法可以早期反映     

川芎嗪与尼群地平配伍对慢性阻塞性肺病患者血流动力学 …

对１５例慢性阻塞性肺病（ＣＯＰＤ）患者应用右心漂浮导管检测技术，观察了川芎嗪与尼群地平配伍对血流动力学的影响。同时，用放射免疫法测定了治疗前后肺动脉混合静脉血浆内皮素－１（ＥＴ－１）、血栓素Ｂ２（ＴＸＢ２）、６－酮－前列腺素Ｆ１α（６－Ｋｅｔｏ－ＰＧＦ１α）浓度。结果发现：用药即刻和１５、３０、６０ｍｉｎ时肺动脉平均压（ｍＰＡＰ）分别下降了１．４％、１７．０％、２０．０％、１８．０％；肺循环阻力（     

百令胶囊对频繁发作 ＣＯＰＤ 病人免疫功能和肺功能的影响

目的：观察百令胶囊对频繁发作慢性阻塞性肺疾病（ＣＯＰＤ）病人免疫功能和肺功能的影响。方法： 选取 １００ 例年发作次数在 ２ 次以上，每次发作均来本院呼吸内科住院诊治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期病人 （ＡＥＣＯＰＤ）。５２ 例对照组病人在常规治疗的基础上增加无创正压通气（ＮＩＰＰＶ），４８ 例观察组病人在对照组之 上增加百令胶囊治疗。观察两组病人治疗前后免疫功能和肺功能情况。结果：观察组临床治疗有效率为８３．３３％ 显著高于对照组的６５．３８％，有统计学意义（χ２ ＝ ４．１８，Ｐ＜０．０５）；观察组治疗后 ＦＥＶ１ 、ＦＥＶ１ 预测值、ＦＥＶ１ ／ ＦＶＣ 均 高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（Ｐ＜０．０５）；观察组治疗后 Ｔ 淋巴细胞亚群 ＣＤ４＋、ＣＤ４＋ ／ ＣＤ８＋高于对照组，ＣＤ８ ＋低于对照组，均有统计学差异（Ｐ＜０．０５）。结论：采用百令胶囊辅助治疗，可改善病人免疫功能，提高肺功能，有 望降低 ＡＥＣＯＰＤ 发作次数。     

慢性阻塞性肺病患者血浆内皮素—1水平与肺血流动力学的关系

通过右心漂浮导管检测了２０例临床缓解期慢性阻塞性肺病（ＣＯＰＤ）患者的血流动力学参数，并用放射免疫分析法分别测定了体动脉和肺动脉血浆内皮素－１（ＥＴ－１）水平。结果显示：体动脉血浆ＥＴ－１水平（５７．００±８．８９）ｐｇ／ｍｌ小于肺动脉血浆ＥＴ－１水平（７５．９２±１７．３６）ｐｇ／ｍｌ（Ｐ＜０．００１）：ＣＯＰＤ并ＰＡＨ组肺动脉混合静脉血浆ＥＴ－１水平的（８３．９０±１７．１２）ｐｇ／ｍｌ明显高于ＣＯＰＤ非ＰＡＨ组肺动脉混合静脉血浆ＥＴ－１水平（６２．７３±４．４３）ｐｇ／ｍｌ（Ｐ＜０．０５）；肺动脉混合静脉血浆ＥＴ－１水平与肺动脉平均压（ＰＡＰｍ）及肺血管阻力（ＰＶＲ）呈显著的正相关（ｒ＝０．８８，Ｐ＜０．００１；ｒ＝０．０８１，Ｐ＜０．００１），与心输出量（ＣＯ）、氧饱和度（ＳＡＴ％）呈显著的负相关（ｒ＝－０．４７，Ｐ＜０．０５：ｒ＝－０．７９，Ｐ＜０．００１）。提示ＥＴ－１在ＣＯＰＤ并ＰＡＨ的发生发展中起着重要的病理生理学作用。     

慢性阻塞性肺疾病和肺心病急性加重期sIL－2R的研究

应用双抗体夹心ＥＬＩＳＡ法测定３２例慢性阻塞性肺疾病（ＣＯＰＤ）、３０例慢性肺心病急性加重期患者和３０例健康人血清可溶性白细胞介素－２受体（ｓＩＬ－２Ｒ）。结果：健康人血清ｓＩＬ－２Ｒ平均值为３１４．８±７１．９ｕ／ｍｌ。ＣＯＰＤ组和肺心病组血清ｓＩＬ－２Ｒ平均伍分别为５８２．４±２８５．９ｕ／ｍｌ、７９３．２±４７６．３ｕ／ｍｌ，明显高于健康对照组（Ｐ＜０．００１）。ＣＯＰＤ和肺心病组间比较结果：肺心病组明显高于ＣＯＰＤ组（Ｐ＜０．０５）。     

慢性阻塞性肺病呼吸衰竭者潮气末二氧化碳分压的监测

对２０例正常人、２０例慢性阻塞性肺病（慢阻肺）及２５例慢性阻塞性肺病呼吸衰竭（慢阻肺呼衰）患者进行潮气末二氧化碳分压（ＰｅｔＣＯ２）和动脉血二氧化碳分压（ＰａＣＯ２）对比研究，并与死腔气量／潮气容积（ＶＤ／ＶＴ）和气道阻力（Ｒａｗ）进行相关分析。结果表明，正常组及慢阻肺组ＰａＣＯ２和ＰｅｔＣＯ２间无明显差异（Ｐ＞０．０５），ＰｅｔＣＯ２可反映ＰａＣＯ２变化。慢阻肺呼衰者ＰａＣＯ２和ＰｅｔＣＯ２间有明显差异，其中ＰｅｔＣＯ２较ＰａＣＯ２低，平均相差达２．１３ｋＰａ±１．２６ｋＰａ（Ｐ＜０．０１）。故在慢阻肺呼衰时ＰｅｔＣＯ２不能反映ＰａＣＯ２变化，此时如以ＰｅｔＣＯ２来估计ＰａＣＯ２是不可靠的。慢阻肺呼衰时ＰａＣＯ２－ＰｅｔＣＯ２之差异与ＶＤ／ＶＴ（ｒ＝０．８１，Ｐ＜０．０１）和Ｒａｗ相关（ｒ＝０．４２，Ｐ＜０．０５）。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.