川产苦丁茶的减肥作用的实验研究

目的观察川产苦丁茶对营养性肥胖小鼠的的减肥作用.方法通过给小鼠喂以营养饲料,造成营养性肥胖肥胖小鼠模型,给予苦丁茶的总黄酮部位和水煎液灌胃给药,设组进行观察,测量和计算各实验组小鼠的体重、Lee's index和脂肪湿重.结果苦丁茶对营养性肥胖小鼠治疗后,各相关指标与模型组比较有显著性差异(p＜0.01,P＜0.05).结论苦丁茶对营养性肥胖有预防和治疗作用.     

防风通圣丸减肥降脂降糖作用的研究

目的研究防风通圣丸对营养性肥胖大鼠的减肥降脂降糖作用。方法取刚断乳的SD大鼠80只,随机分为两组,正常对照组(n=12),饲喂普通饲料;其余大鼠为肥胖模型组,饲喂高脂饲料,8周后建成营养性肥胖模型,筛选50只,随机分为5组:营养性肥胖模型对照组(给予生理盐水),阳性对照组(给予芦荟减肥茶),防风通圣丸高、中、低剂量组,分组给药,连续6周。结果防风通圣丸灌胃给药,能明显降低肥胖大鼠体重、Lee,s指数和脂肪重量(P0.01),降低血清甘油三酯、胆固醇、血糖水平,抑制脂肪细胞增大(P0.05)。结论防风通圣丸灌胃给药对营养性肥胖大鼠有显著地减肥降脂降糖作用。     

山荷降脂汤对营养性肥胖大鼠脂代谢的影响及机制

目的观察自拟方山荷降脂汤对营养性肥胖大鼠的减肥降脂作用,探讨该方治疗单纯性肥胖的机制。方法建立饮食诱导的肥胖大鼠模型,对肥胖大鼠给予山荷降脂汤灌胃4W,观察给药前后大鼠体重、血脂及血清瘦素水平变化。结果与高脂对照组比较,给药组大鼠体重明显降低（P〈0．01）;大、小剂量组血清甘油三酯（TG）、总胆固醇（TC）含量显著下降（P〈0．01）,血清瘦素（Leptin）含量明显降低（P〈0．01）。结论山荷降脂汤对营养性肥胖大鼠具有明显的减肥及改善脂质代谢的作用。     

中药纤体组方加左旋肉碱酒石酸盐减肥降脂作用实验研究

目的:探讨中药纤体组方(XTA)和中药纤体组方加左旋肉碱酒石酸盐(XTB)对营养性肥胖大鼠减肥降脂的作用。方法:利用高脂饲料饮食建立营养性肥胖大鼠模型,通过观察大鼠的体重、摄食量、食物利用率、脂肪重量、脂体比,测定血清中甘油三脂(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)的含量来评价受试品对肥胖大鼠减肥降脂的作用。结果:高脂模型组大鼠的体重、脂肪重量、食物利用率显著高于正常组(P<0.05),提示造模成功;与模型组相比,XTA高剂量组大鼠体重显著降低(P<0.05);低、中剂量组大鼠食物利用率显著降低(P<0.05);低、中、高剂量组脂肪重量、脂体比显著降低(P<0.05)。与模型组相比,XTB中、高剂量组大鼠的体重显著降低(P<0.05);低、高剂量组大鼠食物利用率显著降低(P<0.05);低、中、高剂量组大鼠脂肪重量、脂体比显著降低(P<0.01～0.05)。与模型组相比,XTA中、高剂量组,XTB低、中、高剂量组大鼠血清中TG的含量显著降低(P<0.05);XTB高剂量组大鼠LDL-C含量显著降低,HDL-C含量显著升高(P<0.05)。结论:XTA、XTB均可通过抑制营养性肥胖大鼠体重的增长、降低脂肪重量和食物利用率以达到减肥的作用,并对肥胖大鼠血脂有一定的调节作用,且XTB有优于XTA的趋势。提示中药纤体组方加用左旋肉碱酒石酸盐,可增强其减肥降脂的作用。     

减肥方减肥降脂作用实验研究

目的：观察减肥方的减肥降脂作用。方法：60只小鼠随机分成正常对照、模型对照、阳性对照及减肥方低、中、高剂量六组。观察小鼠的活动度、体重、肥胖指数、体脂重量、脂肪系数、血脂、脂肪细胞大小的变化。结果：阳性对照,减肥方高、中、低剂量组与模型对照组比较,一般情况改善,体重、肥胖指数、体脂重量、脂肪系数、血脂显著降低（P〈0.01）,脂肪细胞显著缩小（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）。结论：减肥方具有减肥降脂作用。     

高脂饮食诱发大鼠营养性肥胖动物模型的研究

目的:通过高脂饮食诱发建立雄性SD营养性肥胖大鼠动物模型。方法:40只SD雄性青年大鼠采用D12492配方所制作的高脂肪、高热量食物进行限制饲喂,2周时剔除肥胖抵抗大鼠,其余大鼠随机分成两组,即正常对照组给予普通饲料饲喂,高脂饮食组给予高脂饲料喂养4周,观察体重、Lee's指数。高脂饲喂8周时禁食24 h后麻醉取血分离血清,取肝脏制备匀浆,取体脂称重并计算脂肪指数,用全自动生化分析仪检测血清和肝脂中总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平,并于正常组进行比较分析。结果:高脂饲喂4周后,高脂饮食组体重达到(299.3±17.74)g,而正常组大鼠体重仅为(202.8±9.14)g,高脂组的Lee's指数与正常组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);同时高脂饮食组大鼠的脂肪湿重、脂肪指数、血清TC、TG、LDL-C以及肝脂TC、TG水平均显著高于正常组大鼠,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05、P<0.01、P<0.001)。结论:选取SD雄性青年大鼠采用D12492配方所制高脂饲料运用限制喂养的方式成功建立营养性大鼠肥胖模型,节省造模成本,同时显著提高血清和肝脏中的TC、TG水平,造成动物的高脂血症和脂肪肝病变,与人类临床肥胖症及相关并发症颇为相似,为共同研究人类营养性肥胖伴发的高脂血症与脂肪肝提供较为理想的动物模型。     

牛蒡根粉减肥、降血脂功效实验研究

目的：观察牛蒡根粉减肥、降血脂的功效。方法：利用高脂营养饲料建立小鼠营养性肥胖模型，对小鼠生化指标、体重、生殖器周围脂肪重量进行测量。结果：牛蒡根粉对营养性肥胖模型小鼠的体重和生殖器周围脂肪重量有明显的降低作用，对小鼠生化指标有显著影响。结论：牛蒡根粉有良好的减肥、降血脂功效。     

葡萄籽精粉减肥降脂作用研究

目的 :建立大鼠肥胖高脂模型 ,观察葡萄籽精粉对肥胖、高血脂大鼠的减肥降脂作用 .方法 :选用SD雄性大鼠、喂饲肥胖高脂饲料、建立预防性肥胖高血脂模型 ,对葡萄籽精粉及复方葡萄籽精粉进行减肥降脂试验 .结果 :单纯的葡萄籽精粉减肥降脂作用不明显 ,复方葡萄籽精粉A具有显著降低肥胖高脂大鼠体重、增重、体内脂肪重、脂 /体比及血清甘油三脂 (TG)水平的作用 ,复方葡萄籽精粉B具有显著降低肥胖高脂大鼠血清胆固醇 (TC)水平的作用 .结论 :复方葡萄籽精粉具有减肥降脂作用 ,其机理有待深入研究 .     

定心方减肥作用实验研究

目的：观察定心方的减肥作用。方法：通过肥胖模型小鼠，设组进行观察。结果：与阳性对照组与空白对照组比较，定心方组降小鼠体重与脂肪作用均优于其他组。结论：定心方水提育明显减轻单纯肥胖模型小鼠体重及减少模型小鼠腹部脂肪量。     

辣椒素对大鼠营养性肥胖的治疗作用研究

目的 观察辣椒素( capsaicin,CAP)对营养性肥胖大鼠模型体脂含量及血脂的影响,探讨辣椒素治疗肥胖的作用机制.方法 将36只实验大鼠随机分为正常对照组、模型组和辣椒素低、中、高剂量治疗组,利用高糖高脂饲料诱导建立营养性肥胖大鼠模型,辣椒素灌胃治疗5周,观察体重、内脏脂肪湿重的变化,采用酶法检测血清中葡萄糖(GLU)、三酰甘油(TG)和总胆固醇(TC),选择性沉淀法检测低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C),ELISA法检测内脂素(visfatin).结果 辣椒素中、高剂量治疗组大鼠的体重(P＜0.01)及内脏脂肪湿重(P＜0.05)均低于模型组;与模型组相比,低、中、高剂量治疗组大鼠的TC、LDL-C、内脂素水平降低,而HDL-C水平升高(均为P＜0.01),且呈剂量效应关系,但GLU和TG无差异.结论 辣椒素可能通过对内脂素的调节,有效地抑制营养性肥胖大鼠体重的增加,减少体脂聚集,调整血脂水平,对营养性肥胖有显著的治疗作用.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.