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Wenzhen Li Fujian Song Xiaojun Wang Longde Wang Dongming Wang Xiaoxv Yin 《Annals of medicine》2018,50(4):345-353
Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of major risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. We aimed to estimate prevalence and distribution of MetS among middle-aged and elderly adults in China.Methods: The present analysis used data from a national study in 2014–2015. We defined MetS by different definitions, and compared results of the present study and previous nationally representative studies to illustrate possible temporal changes in MetS prevalence.Results: The estimated prevalence of MetS was 18.4% by the ATP III criteria, 34.0% by the revised ATP III criteria, and 26.9% by IDF criteria. The prevalence was higher in women, older adults, those with lower education level, and in economically developed regions. Contrasting with previous national studies, adults in urban areas had a lower rate of MetS than those in rural areas (odds ratio 0.94; 95% CI 0.92?0.97). Rural adults had worse deterioration or less improvement in abdominal obesity, overweight, hypertension, and high fasting plasma glucose, than urban adults, which was particularly striking for women.Conclusion: While measures to prevent and control cardiovascular diseases need to be strengthened in China, rapid increasing risk factors among rural residents and women should be prioritized in making public health policy decisions.
- KEY MESSAGES
Our study assessed prevalence and temporal changes of MetS among Chinese population with the most recently completed and the largest sample size.
The current prevalence of MetS was higher in women, older adults, those with lower education level, and in economically developed regions and the CVD risk factors among rural residents and women should be prioritised in making public health policy decisions.
A comparison of results of the present study and previous national studies showed that rural adults had worse deterioration or less improvement in abdominal obesity, overweight, hypertension, and high fasting plasma glucose, than urban adults, which was particularly striking for women.
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目的研究成都地区中老年人群体质量指数(BMI)及腹型肥胖对糖尿病患病率及空腹血糖水平的影响。方法 2007年5月,采用随机抽样方法抽取50~80岁中老年人685人进行心血管危险因素调查,其男394人,女291人,年龄(63.3±0.2)岁。结果成都地区中老年人群的超重和肥胖所占的比例较大(约44.3%),按BMI分组(BMI<24 kg/m2;24 kg/m2≤BMI<28 kg/m2;BMI≥28 kg/m2)的糖尿病患病率分别为14.0%、18.7%及23.3%,组间差异有统计学意义(P=0.031)。男女分别按腹型肥胖标准分组(男性切点=85 cm,女性切点=80 cm),男性糖尿病患病率在非腹型肥胖及腹型肥胖组分别为17.9%及18.7%组间差异无统计学意义(P=0.849),女性糖尿病患病率分别为9.7%及18.4%,组间差异有统计学意义(P=0.034)。整个人群中,空腹血糖无随BMI增加而升高的趋势(P=0.071);女性人群中,空腹血糖随腰围的增加而升高(P=0.001);而在男性人群中无此趋势。在调整相关指标后,logistic回归分析提示BMI对糖尿病患病率独立影响,以BMI正常为参照,超重及肥胖的OR值分别为:1.412[95%CI(0.818,2.437),P=0.215]及2.200[95%CI(1.034,5.178),P=0.046]。在调整相关指标后,腹型肥胖在女性人群中对糖尿病患病率独立影响,以非腹型肥胖为参考,腹型肥胖的OR值为:1.394[95%CI(1.080,3.205),P=0.041],而在男性人群中无此关系。结论成都地区中老年人群超重及肥胖所占的比重较大,BMI可影响糖尿病患病率及空腹血糖水平;腹型肥胖能够影响女性人群糖尿病患病率及空腹血糖水平,但在男性人群中无此关系。 相似文献
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目的 了解珠海市居民超重与肥胖患病率及其影响因素.方法 采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法,选取珠海市香洲区、斗门区和金湾区15~69岁常驻居民961人,进行问卷调查和身高体重测量,应用多因素非条件logistic回归模型分析超重与肥胖患病的影响因素.结果 珠海市居民超重、肥胖患病率分别为18.1%和6.6%,标化率分别为17.6%和6.5%.男性和女性超重与肥胖标化率分别为18.4%、5.8%、16.5%和7.2%.logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、饮酒、吸烟、不同地区是超重与肥胖患病率的影响因素,其OR值分别为1.028、1.683、0.677、1.404,p均<0.05.结论 珠海市居民超重与肥胖患病率超过中国居民平均水平,已成为危害居民健康的重要公共卫生问题,应针对相关危险因素采取及时有效的预防控制措施. 相似文献
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An in-depth cardiovascular risk factor assessment was carried out in a sample of 205 Korean American elderly in Maryland, consisting of 75 males and 130 females aged 60 to 89 years (mean age = 69.9 +/- 6.5 years). Six risk factors were assessed in each participant: high blood pressure, current smoking, high blood cholesterol, overweight, sedentary lifestyle, and diabetes. The findings of this cross-sectional study suggested that high blood pressure was the leading cardiovascular disease risk factor among Korean American elderly (71%), followed by high blood cholesterol (53%), overweight (43%), sedentary life style (24%), diabetes (18%), and smoking (7%). Two thirds of the sample had multiple cardiovascular disease risk factors. The pattern of prevalence and risk factors that was observed was consistent with the distribution of multiple risk factors in that the combination of high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and overweight was most common in Korean American elderly (62%). These findings indicate that culturally relevant and salient strategies are needed to reduce multiple risk factors in this population. 相似文献
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目的 了解目前北京市房山区超重与肥胖流行现状。
方法 采用多阶段分层抽样方法,随机抽取北京市房山区18岁以上居民969人进行入户问卷调查。
结果 该人群超重率为38.7%、肥胖患病率为20.3%, 高于全国平均水平,男性超重率明显高于女性。随着年龄的增长,超重率、肥胖率也随之增加。城市居民超重率、肥胖率均高于农村居民。
结论 目前房山区超重率、肥胖率与北京市水平一致,高于全国平均水平。因此,在社区人群中应大力倡导健康的生活方式和行为,及早控制体重,特别是城市中老年人群。 相似文献
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[目的]调查北京部分军队中老年干部人群代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)及相关疾病的患病率.[方法]于2004年5月-6月对136个住北京部队干休所2 335人进行横断面调查,以中国糖尿病协会的建议诊断标准,对中老年干部人群的MS及相关疾病的患病率进行分析.[结果]北京部分军队中老年干部人群的MS患病率为28.7%,肥胖和(或)超重率为40.2%,高血压患病率为56.7%,糖代谢异常49.0%,高三酰甘油血症为38.0%.[结论]北京部分军队中老年干部MS及相关疾病的患病率较高,进一步的流行病学调查和对人群进行干预十分重要. 相似文献
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目的 明确杭州市成人主要慢性病相关行为危险因素的分布和流行情况,为开展生活方式相关疾病的综合防治提供可靠依据.方法 采用多层随机抽样方法,对杭州市2个县和2个区1010名15~69岁常住人口进行入户面访.调查内容包括居民健康状况及慢性病相关行为危险因素等.结果 人群吸烟率和30 d饮酒率分别为57.64%和41.20%,男性吸烟和饮酒现象较普遍.居民对烟草危害认识不够深入;被调查者测量过血糖和血脂的比例分别占28.61%和55.68%;居民膳食结构不合理;只有21.02%的男性和28.88%的女性在过去30 d内参加过体育锻炼;超重和肥胖率分别为28.19%和4.98%.结论 居民正面临不健康的生活方式的威胁,进一步丰富居民健康相关知识及针对慢性病相关行为危险因素的综合防制工作具有重要的现实意义. 相似文献
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目的 探讨成都地区高尿酸血症患病率及合并心血管危险因素的现状及城乡差异.方法 采用随机整群抽样的方法选取成都市城市和农村社区,采用问卷、体格检查和实验室检查方式共调查35~70岁人群2 032人.结果 ①成都地区高尿酸血症患病率为17.77%,城市高于农村,分别为21.38%和14.16%.②高尿酸血症合并高胆固醇血症患者,城市高于农村,分别为34.10%和13.89%;城市女性高于农村女性,分别为39.06%和16.13%;城市男性高于农村男性,分别为26.97%和12.20%.③高尿酸血症合并高血压患者,城市高于农村,分别为58.06%和32.64%;城市女性高于农村女性,分别为59.38%和35.48%;城市男性高于农村男性,分别为56.18%和30.49%.④高尿酸血症合并糖耐量异常患者,城市女性低于农村女性,分别为28.91%和45.16%.结论 高胆固醇血症、高血压是城市高尿酸血症患者最常合并的心血管危险因素,并且明显高于农村.糖耐量异常是农村女性高尿酸血症患者最常合并的心血管危险因素.而高尿酸血症合并空腹血糖异常、高甘油三酯血症、低高密度脂蛋白血症、腹型肥胖、肥胖等心血管危险因素,城乡之间均无明显差异. 相似文献
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目的 分析天津市城乡居民心血管病危险因素水平和流行特征。方法 三阶段分层整群抽取全市代表性的样本量18岁4073人,进行入户的问卷调查、体格检查和血生化检测。结果 总胆固醇升高、高血压、糖代谢异常、吸烟和超重/肥胖是心血管病流行的危险因素,天津市城乡居民拥有1、2个危险因素的分别占69.2%和34.5%(高血压、糖代谢异常、吸烟和超重/肥胖)。年龄越高,拥有1、2个危险因素的风险越高。与0个心血管危险因素相比,拥有1、2个危险因素的人群男性风险分别是女性的2.54倍(95%CI:2.20~2.93)和3.02倍(95%CI:2.57~3.55);拥有1、2个危险因素的城市人口风险是农村人口的0.72倍(95%CI:0.63~0.83)和0.76倍(95%CI:0.66~0.89)。结论 天津市男性和农村人群应为心血管病危险因素综合防治的重点人群。 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE--To estimate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and overweight in two populations of Alaska Natives and to compare the results with previous data. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--Participants' heights, weights, and random plasma glucose levels were determined. Those with a glucose of greater than or equal to 6.72 mM received a follow-up glucose-tolerance test, interpreted by WHO criteria. Overweight was defined by National Center for Health Statistics criteria and also by criteria used in previous studies. The subjects were Eskimo and Athabascan residents greater than or equal to 40 yr of age in 15 villages in southwestern Alaska. RESULTS--Diabetes prevalence was 4.7% for Eskimos and 10.0% for Indians. Among Eskimo men and women, the prevalence of overweight was 34 and 56%, respectively, among Indian men and women, it was 29 and 55%, respectively. Comparisons with past data indicate that the prevalence of diabetes has increased from 1.7% in 1962 for Eskimos and 1.8% in 1969 for Indians. CONCLUSIONS--The prevalence of diabetes appears to have increased among Eskimos and Indians in Alaska. Overweight appears to be a significant problem in both groups. 相似文献