三叉苦提取物对小鼠实验性肝损伤的保护作用

目的:研究三叉苦提取物对四氯化碳(CCI4)致小鼠肝损伤的影响,并探讨其作用机制.方法:用四氯化碳(CCl4) 建立小鼠肝损伤模型,以测定小鼠血清谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、肝匀浆丙二醛(MDA )含量及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性为指标观察三叉苦提取物对肝脏损伤的保护作用.结果:三叉苦提取物能明显降低动物模型的血清ALT、 AST 和肝匀浆MDA含量,提高肝脏GSH-Px活性.结论:三叉苦提取物对化学性肝损伤具有明显的保护作用,且与药物剂量有关.     

玉米黄质对化学诱导小鼠急性肝损伤的预防研究

目的:研究玉米黄质对四氯化碳(CCl4)所致小鼠急性化学性肝损伤的保护作用。方法:雄性昆明种小鼠60只,随机分为正常对照组、急性化学性肝损伤模型组、联苯双酯阳性对照组以及玉米黄质低、中、高剂量组,测定并比较各组小鼠肝脏系数,血清中丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性与丙二醛(MDA)含量;测定肝组织中SOD、GSH-Px活性、MDA含量以及组织病理系数。结果:玉米黄质各剂量组均能升高急性化学性肝损伤小鼠血清与肝组织SOD、GSH-Px活性(P<0.01),降低血清ALT、AST活性(P<0.01)和降低血清与肝组织MDA含量(P<0.01),并能不同程度地改善肝脏病理损伤。结论:玉米黄质对CCl4所致急性化学性肝损伤具有预防性保护作用。     

Protective effects of suberect spatholobus total flavonoids on acute hepatic injury in mice

目的 研究鸡血藤总黄酮对四氯化碳诱导小鼠肝损伤的保护作用.方法 60只雄性小鼠随机分为6组,每组10只.除正常组外,其余各组均腹腔注射0.2%的CCl4橄榄油溶液诱导小鼠急性肝损伤,测定血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)和天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、肝组织超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)的活性及丙二醛(MDA)的含量,HE染色观察肝组织病理学变化.结果 鸡血藤总黄酮明显抑制CCl4 致血清ALT、AST活性的升高和肝组织SOD、GSH-Px 活性的降低及MDA水平的升高.肝组织形态学观察显示鸡血藤总黄酮能显著改善肝组织的病理变化.结论 鸡血藤总黄酮对CCl4诱导小鼠急性肝损伤具有一定的保护作用.     

鸡血藤总黄酮对小鼠急性肝损伤的保护作用

目的研究鸡血藤总黄酮对四氯化碳诱导小鼠肝损伤的保护作用。方法 60只雄性小鼠随机分为6组,每组10只。除正常组外,其余各组均腹腔注射0.2%的CCl4橄榄油溶液诱导小鼠急性肝损伤,测定血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)和天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、肝组织超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)的活性及丙二醛(MDA)的含量,HE染色观察肝组织病理学变化。结果鸡血藤总黄酮明显抑制CCl4致血清ALT、AST活性的升高和肝组织SOD、GSH-Px活性的降低及MDA水平的升高。肝组织形态学观察显示鸡血藤总黄酮能显著改善肝组织的病理变化。结论鸡血藤总黄酮对CCl4诱导小鼠急性肝损伤具有一定的保护作用。     

救必应对小鼠急性化学性肝损伤的保护作用

目的研究救必应的水提物（IRTW）对小鼠急性化学性肝损伤的保护作用及其机制。方法将60只小鼠随机平均分成6组：正常对照组、CCl4模型组、BPD组及IRTW高、中、低三个剂量组;采用四氯化碳（CCl4）诱导小鼠急性肝损伤模型,观察IRTW对小鼠血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）、门冬氨酸氨基转移酶（AST）活性和肝匀浆超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、丙二醛（MDA）、谷光甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH-Px）含量及对肝组织病理变化的影响。结果 IRTW各剂量组能显著降低小鼠血清ALT、AST含量（P〈0.01或P〈0.05）,降低肝匀浆MDA含量（P〈0.01或P〈0.05）,升高SOD、GSH-Px活性（P〈0.01或P〈0.05）,减轻肝组织病理损伤程度。结论 IRTW对小鼠急性化学性肝损伤具有显著保护作用,其作用机制可能与抗脂质过氧化有关。     

两面针提取物对小鼠实验性肝损伤的保护作用

目的 研究两面针提取物对四氯化碳(CCl4)肝损伤的保护作用,并探讨其作用机制.方法 用CCl4建立小鼠肝损伤模型,以测定小鼠血清谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、肝匀浆丙二醛(MDA)含量及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性为指标观察两面针提取物对肝脏损伤的保护作用.结果 两面针提取物能明显降低动物模型的血清ALT、AST和肝脏MOA含量,提高肝脏SOD活性.结论 两面针捉取物对化学性肝损伤具有明显的保护作用.     

白花丹水煎液对四氯化碳慢性肝损伤小鼠肝组织脂质过氧化的影响

目的：探讨白花丹水煎液对四氯化碳（CCl4）所致慢性肝损伤小鼠脂质过氧化的影响。方法：采用CCl4建立小鼠慢性肝损伤动物模型，连续6周经口给0．25、0．5、1.0g／kg 3种剂量的白花丹水煎液，测定血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶（AST）活性、肝组织匀浆超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和丙二醛（MDA）含量，并测算肝指数（HI）。结果：3种剂量组均显著降低肝损伤小鼠血清ALT、AST活性，而肝匀浆SOD含量上升、MDA含量下降，与模型组相比差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；与治疗组相比，差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论：白花丹水煎液具有抑制CCl4所致小鼠慢性肝损伤组织脂质过氧化的作用。     

虫草多糖对小鼠化学性肝损伤的保护作用

目的观察虫草多糖(CP)对小鼠急性化学性肝损伤的保护作用.方法分别采用四氯化碳(CCl4)和D-氨基半乳糖(D-galactosamine, D-GalN)诱导小鼠急性化学性肝损伤,比色法测定血清中丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)的含量、肝匀浆中超氧歧化酶(SOD)活力以及丙二醛(MDA)浓度,并作肝组织切片病理观察.结果虫草多糖(125、250、500 mg/kg)ig 给药明显降低CCl4和D-GaLN诱导的化学性肝损伤后小鼠血清中升高的ALT和AST水平,抑制肝匀浆中上升的MDA水平和升高过低的SOD活性.病理检查结果显示有明显的保肝作用.结论虫草多糖对小鼠急性化学性肝损伤有一定的保护作用.     

美味猕猴桃提取物对D-半乳糖胺诱导的肝损伤的影响

目的 研究美味猕猴桃根提取物对小鼠急性肝损伤的保护作用.方法 以D-半乳糖胺为化学毒物制成小鼠急性肝损伤模型,采用赖氏法测定各组动物血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)和血清天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)的活性,并测定肝匀浆MDA含量.结果 模型组小鼠的血清ALT和AST均明显高于正常对照组(P＜0.01), MDA含量高于正常对照组(P＜0.01),表明D-半乳糖胺造模成功.血清AST美味猕猴桃根提取物中剂量组明显低于模型组(P＜0.01)、肝脏MDA含量(P＜0.01和P＜0.05),ALT、AST活性和MDA含量低剂量组明显低于模型组(P＜0.01).结论 美味猕猴桃根提取物对小鼠急性肝损伤有预防作用.     

杨桃果提取物对CCl4所致小鼠急性肝损伤的保护作用

目的:研究杨桃果提取物(YTGE)对小鼠急性肝损伤的保护作用.方法:将60只昆明种小鼠随机分为正常对照组,模型对照组,YTGE高剂量(YTGEH)、YTGE中剂量(YTGEM)、YTGE低剂量(YTGEL)组,阳性药联苯双酯组(阳性对照组),每组10只.小鼠经YTGE预处理7d后,采用腹腔注射四氯化碳(CCl4)建立小鼠急性肝损伤模型,用比色分析法测定小鼠血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)和天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)的活性;测定小鼠肝匀浆超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性及丙二醛(MDA)的含量;HE染色观察各组小鼠肝细胞损伤程度.结果:与模型对照组比较,YTGE能降低CCl4所致急性肝损伤小鼠血清ALT和AST(P＜0.01或P＜0.05);升高小鼠肝匀浆SOD的活性,降低MDA的含量(P＜0.01或P＜0.05);能够减轻肝细胞损伤程度.结论:YTGE对CCl4所致小鼠急性肝损伤有保护作用,其机制可能与其抗氧自由基和抑制脂质过氧化作用有关.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.