鼠心肌成纤维细胞NOS活性的变化和AVP对NO合成的影响

目的　探讨在基础状态和精氨酸升压素 (AVP)干预下 ,心肌成纤维细胞 (CFs)一氧化氮合酶 -一氧化氮 (NOS-NO)系统活性的变化 .方法　胰酶消化法分离、培养新生 SD大鼠 CFs,采用硝酸还原酶法和分光光度法分别测定基础状态和 AVP干预下 CFs的 NOS活性和 NO含量 .结果　 1基础状态下 CFs的 36 h组 NO含量 (4 2± 5 ) μm ol· L- 1 和 NOS活性 (6 17± 83)μkat· L- 1 ,显著高于 6 h组 (14± 3)μmol·L- 1 ,(16 7± 6 7)μkat· L- 1 . 2 AVP干预下 36 h组 NO含量(6 2± 1) μm ol· L- 1和 NOS活性 (115 0± 10 0 ) μkat· L- 1也显著高于 6 h组 (34± 4) μmol· L- 1 ,(6 0 0± 33) μkat· L- 1 ,且AVP干预组的 NO含量和 NOS活性均高于同时间点基础状态组(P<0 .0 5 ) . 3CFs的 NO含量和 NOS活性随 AVP浓度的增高而增加 ,其中 10 - 6mol· L- 1 AVP组 (6 3± 6 ) μmol· L- 1 ,(110 0± 5 0 )μkat· L- 1 和 10 - 7mol· L- 1 AVP组 (6 9± 6 )μmol· L- 1 ,(12 0 0± 5 0 )μkat· L- 1 都显著高于对照组 (2 9± 5 )μmol· L- 1 ,(4 5 0± 83) μkat· L- 1 ,10 - 9mol· L- 1 AVP组(32± 2 )μmol· L- 1 ,(5 0 0± 133)μkat· L- 1 和 10 - 8mol·L- 1 AVP组 (37± 2 ) μmol· L- 1 ,(6 0 0     

电针对应激大鼠胃粘膜血流及血浆ET，NO，CGRP的影响

目的　观察电针对应激大鼠胃粘膜血流量与血浆内皮素 (ET)、一氧化氮 (NO)、降钙素基因相关肽 (CGRP)的影响及其相互关系 .方法　将 32只 SD大鼠平均分为空白对照组、应激组、电针后应激组和应激后电针组 ,每组 8只 .利用激光多普勒血流仪测定胃粘膜血流量 ,用放免分析法和生化法测定各组大鼠血浆 ET,CGRP和 NO水平的变化并计算各组溃疡指数 (UI) .结果　应激组较对照组比较胃粘膜血流量相对数值下降 (6 9.0± 10 .6 ) m V→ (5 1.5± 5 .1) m V,P<0 .0 1. UI增加 (1.1± 0 .4)→ (2 8.0± 4.1) ,P<0 .0 1.血浆 NO水平下降 ,(2 2 .7± 3.8) μmol· L- 1 → (18.8± 5 .2 ) μmol·L- 1 ,P<0 .0 5 . ET水平上升 (140± 17) ng· L- 1 → (177± 2 3)ng· L- 1 ,P<0 .0 5 .在电针后应激组和应激后电针组 ,与应激组比较 ,胃粘膜血流量上升 (5 1.5± 5 .1) m V→ (6 6 .5± 7.4) m V,(6 4.9± 5 .8) m V,P<0 .0 1,UI减少 ;(2 8.0± 4.1)→ (19.0± 2 .3) ,(19.4± 2 .8) ,P<0 .0 1.血浆 NO水平上升 ,(18.8± 5 .2 )μmol· L- 1 → (2 3.3± 4.1)μmol· L- 1 ,(2 2 .9± 4.1) μmol· L- 1 ,P<0 .0 5 ;CGRP水平上升 ,(145± 6 ) ng· L- 1→ (184± 2 2 ) ng· L- 1 ,P<0 .0 5 ;ET水平下降 ,(177±2 3) ng     

新生儿窒息脐血一氧化氮和血糖水平与其预后关系

目的　探讨新生儿窒息脐血一氧化氮 (NO)及血糖的变化。方法　对 30例窒息新生儿脐血NO和血糖水平进行检测 ,并与 32例正常新生儿比较。结果　窒息组的脐血NO-2 (43.74± 13.2 0 μmol·L-1)、血糖 (5 .6 3± 1.2 0mmol·L-1)明显高于对照组脐血NO-2 (2 7.2 8± 9.5 2 μmol·L-1)和血糖 (3.6 5± 0 .79mmol·L-1) (P <0 .0 1) ;重度窒息组脐血NO-2 (6 0 .17± 9.93μmol·L-1)和血糖 (7.2 5± 0 .5 4mmol·L-1)显著高于轻度窒息组 (36 .72± 6 .33μmol·L-1和 4.93± 0 .5 3mmol·L-1) (P <0 .0 1) ;NO和血糖水平呈显著正相关 ,而且脐血NO水平与新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病密切相关。结论　新生儿窒息脐血NO和血糖水平的测定具有重要临床意义     

电针在应激大鼠胃粘膜保护作用中对氧自由基和前列腺素的影响

目的　观察电针对应激大鼠血浆超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)、丙二醛 (MDA)和前列腺素 E2 (PGE2 )的影响 ,以探讨电针对胃粘膜保护作用的机制 .方法　将 72只大鼠平均分为空白对照组 ,应激组和电针组 ,每组再按实验时间 1,3和 5d平均分为 3小组 (每小组 8只 ) .利用生化法和放免分析法测定各组大鼠血浆 SOD,MDA和 PGE2 含量并计算各组溃疡指数 (UI) .结果　应激组较空白对照组大鼠血浆 SOD明显下降 (17.0± 2 .9)μmol· L- 1 → (11.9± 3.4)μmol· L- 1 ,MDA明显上升 (4 .85± 2 .38) μmol· L- 1→ (7.5 6± 2 .48)μmol· L- 1 ,PGE2 明显下降 (2 .74± 0 .77) ng· L- 1 → (1.5 4± 0 .2 5 ) ng· L- 1 ,P<0 .0 5 .UI明显上升 (1.1± 0 .4)→ (2 8.0± 4.1) ,P<0 .0 1.电针组较应激组血浆 SOD明显上升 (11.9± 3.4) μmol· L- 1→ (17.7± 4.8) μm ol· L- 1 ,MDA明显下降 (7.5 6± 2 .48) μmol· L- 1→ (4 .14± 1.78) μm ol· L- 1 ;PGE2 明显上升 (1.5 4± 0 .2 5 ) ng· L- 1 → (3.2 1± 0 .38) ng·L- 1 ;UI明显下降 (2 8.0± 4.1)→ (19.0± 2 .3) ,P<0 .0 1.电针组 PGE2 实验 5 d组较实验 1d组明显上升 (3.2 1± 0 .38) ng· L- 1 → (4 .5 2± 1.0 6 ) ng· L- 1 ,P<0 .0 5 .结论　电针对     

龙胆苦甙抗鼠肝损伤的作用

目的　研究中药秦艽 ( Gentiana macrophylla,Pall)提取物龙胆苦甙 ( gentiopicroside,GPS)对化学性及免疫性肝损伤的保护作用 .方法　采用 CCl4,TAA ( thioethanolamine) ,D-Gal急性肝损伤、CCl4慢性肝损伤及豚鼠同种免疫性肝损伤模型 .各模型设正常对照组、药物模型组、阳性对照组和 2或 3个给药组 .每组按下列要求分别造模 :用CCl4小鼠为 1 0 m L·L- 1的豆油液 ,2 0 m L·kg- 1 ,大鼠为 4 0 0m L· L- 1 的豆油液 ,3 m L· kg- 1 ;用 TAA小鼠为 50 mg·kg- 1 ;用 D-Gal大鼠为 1 60 m L· L- 1 水溶液 ,5m L· kg- 1 ;各组均采用 ip.以 GPS小鼠 1 50 ,75,3 7.5mg· kg- 1 ,大鼠1 2 0 ,60 ,3 0 mg·kg- 1 ,豚鼠 1 2 0 ,4 8mg· kg- 1 ,肌肉给药治疗 ,测定其血清中 ALT,AST变化 ,以及肝脏形态学改变 ,评价 GPS对各种肝损伤的治疗效果并初步探讨其作用机制 .结果　GPS可明显降低多种急性肝损伤和慢性肝损伤动物的血清转氨酶 .使肝组织的片状坏死、肿胀及脂肪变性 ,有不同程度的减轻 ,且可促进肝脏的蛋白质合成 .结论　 GPS对多种肝损伤有一定的保护作用     

葛根素对大鼠腹主动脉的舒张作用及其机制

目的 :研究葛根素 (Puerarin ,Pue)对大鼠腹主动脉离体血管的舒张作用特点并探讨其机制 .方法 :雌性SD大鼠1 6只 ,常规方法制备离体血管环标本 ,随机分为Pue浓度依赖组、Pue时间依赖组、内皮依赖组、L NAME组、优降糖组、L NAME与优降糖共同作用组、阿托品组、普耐络尔组、消炎痛组 .用离体血管灌流法灌流大鼠腹主动脉环 ,血管环基础张力定为 9.8× 1 0 -3 N(1g) ,各组分别加入不同酶抑制剂或通道阻滞剂 ,孵育后加入 1 0 -2 mol·L-1 Pue ,测定血管环张力变化 .结果 :Pue在 1 0 -8～ 1 0 -2 mol·L-1 范围内对腹主动脉具有剂量依赖性的舒血管效应 ,以单浓度 (5× 1 0 -3 mol·L-1 ,EC50 浓度 )Pue作用于大鼠腹主动脉后 ,1 8min达到最大舒张效应 (4 8.0± 6 .5 ) % ;Pue的舒张血管效应在血管去内皮后可降低 (6 8.0± 6 .5 ) % ;在L NAME实验组和优降糖实验组中分别降低(5 8.0± 3.8) %和 (4 8.0± 5 .4 ) % ,与对照组相比两组均存在显著差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;在L NAME与优降糖共同作用组以及阿托品组 ,普耐络尔组 ,消炎痛组中 ,血管舒张的受抑制程度与对照组差别无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 ) .结论 :Pue具有内皮依赖性的舒血管效应 ,该作用与NO系统和ATP 敏感的钾通道有关 .     

中药胰必清对急性坏死性胰腺炎兔微循环障碍的治疗作用

目的 :探讨中药胰必清对急性坏死性胰腺炎 (ANP)兔微循环障碍的治疗作用。方法 :逆行胰管注射 5 %的牛磺胆酸钠制作急性坏死性胰腺炎模型。 30只日本大耳兔随机分为假手术组 (A组 ,15只 )、ANP组 (B组 ,15只 )、ANP加中药治疗组 (C组 ,15只 )。观察各组血清酶学、血液流变学的改变 ,以及胰腺、回肠组织超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)、黄嘌呤氧化酶 (XO)和丙二醛 (MDA)的含量 ,胰腺、肠粘膜的病理学形态改变。结果 :术后第 3d和第 7d ,C组血清淀粉酶水平明显低于B组 ;B组全血低切粘度、血浆粘度、红细胞压积、红细胞聚集指数分别为 8.17±0 .5 6 ,2 .6 1± 1.5 4 ,5 3.38± 13.2 0 ,2 .6 8± 1.32 ,而C组分别为 6 .5 7± 1.33,1.30± 0 .35 ,4 0 .0 1± 7.12 ,2 .2 0± 0 .5 0 ,与B组比较差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;C组胰匀浆和肠匀浆SOD的含量分别为 (2 80 .38± 2 8.5 0 )ng·L- 1 和 (2 94 .4 1± 9.6 5 )ng·L- 1 ,明显高于B组 (174 .5 7± 14 .4 0 )ng·L- 1 和 (112 .76± 11.2 4 )ng·L- 1 (P <0 .0 1) ,而C组胰匀浆和肠匀浆MDA的含量分别为 (8.5 2± 0 .80 ) μmol·L- 1 和 (6 .90± 0 .2 5 ) μmol·L- 1 ,明显低于B组 (11.38± 1.73) μmol·L- 1 和 (9.2 6± 0 .2 5 )μmol·L- 1 (P <0 .0 1) ,C组?     

实验性应力骨折模型兔的生化指标变化

目的　探讨兔应力性骨折发生过程中 ,某些生化指标的变化与应力性骨折发生机制的关系 .方法　选纯种新西兰雄性大白兔 14只 ,体质量 2 .2～ 2 .6 kg,随机分为实验组 (8只 ) ,对照组 (6只 ) .实验组用电刺激器使兔产生跑跳运动 ,每天 30 0次 ,1wk训练 6 d,共 35 d.之后观察各指标血乳酸、磷脂酶 A2、磷酯酰胆碱、磷酯酰丝氨酸等 .结果　以下指标实验组显著高于对照组 (P<0 .0 5 ) :1血清脂质过氧化产物(MDA)实验组与对照组分别为 (0 .9± 0 .2 )和 (0 .6± 0 .1)mmol· L- 1 ;2腓肠肌匀浆磷脂酶 A2 活性 (3.9± 0 .6 )和(2 .6± 1.0 )μkat;3腓肠肌细胞膜磷脂酰丝氨酸 (PS) (139±5 8)和 (142± 1) mg· g- 1 ;4血清 Zn含量 (17.6± 4.9)和(11.9± 2 .4)μmol· L- 1 ;5肌肉组织 Ca2 + 和 Zn含量实验组分别为 (30 .9± 4.7) ,(2 4.9± 3.8)μmol· L- 1 ,对照组分别为(2 5 .2± 2 .2 )和 (2 0 .3± 1.8) μmol· L- 1 ;6腓肠肌线粒体膜Na+ ,K+ - ATP酶活性和线粒体内 Ca2 + 实验组分别为 (1.11±0 .47) μkat· g- 1 ,(3.6± 0 .5 ) μmol· g- 1 ,对照组分别为(0 .6 1± 0 .2 2 ) μkat· g- 1和 (2 .5± 0 .7) μmol· g- 1 .结论　本结果支持应力性骨折的发生是由于肌肉疲劳和 (或 )受损时 ,缓冲运动     

正常月经周期中血清瘦素与雌激素的关系

目的 :探索健康妇女正常月经周期中血清瘦素与雌激素的关系 .方法 :①对 18例月经规则妇女 (2 8± 1)d ,用放射免疫法分别在其月经第 1,7,14和 2 1d测定血清瘦素及性激素 (FSH ,E2 ,PRO ,T) .②对 19例不孕妇女 ,在受精前用FSH 2 2 5IU·d-1治疗后第 3d、第 5d用放免法测定其血清瘦素及雌激素浓度 .结果 :①血清瘦素在月经周期中的生理性变化 ,月经第 1d ,血清瘦素为 (5 .4 9± 1.0 8) μg·L-1,随着卵泡的发育成熟 ,瘦素水平逐渐升高 ,14d达高峰 (9.2 8± 1.87) μg·L-1,其差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 1) .②用FSH治疗 3,5d ,血清雌激素浓度和瘦素水平 [(89.0 8± 18.0 7)ng·L-1,(10 .99± 1.94 ) μg·L-13rdday],[(12 6 .2 6± 19.79)ng·L-1,(14 .78± 2 .0 0 ) μg·L-15thday]均较治疗前 [(5 8.5 9± 6 .4 0 )ng·L-1,(5 .4 6± 1.16 ) μg·L-1]明显升高 (P <0 .0 1) .结论 :月经周期中血清瘦素和雌激素的变化一致 ,雌激素参与瘦素分泌的调节或瘦素的分泌调节与雌激素有关     

高效液相色谱法快速直接测定血清苯丙氨酸和酪氨酸

目的 :建立快速、直接、同时测定血清苯丙氨酸和酪氨酸的方法。方法 :血清标本加高氯酸去蛋白后取上清 ,采用固定流量洗脱高效液相色谱紫外检测法测定。结果 :苯丙氨酸的线性范围为 6～ 1 51 2 μmol·L- 1 ,最低检测浓度为 0 75μmol·L- 1 ;平均回收率为 98 6 % ,批内CV为 3 68% ,批间CV为 4 0 1 %。酪氨酸的线性范围为 5 4～ 1 380μmol·L- 1 ,最低检测浓度为 0 7μmol·L- 1 ,平均回收率 98 9% ,批内CV为 1 87% ,批间CV为 2 59%。健康儿童血清苯丙氨酸浓度为 (61 4± 1 0 8) μmol·L- 1 ,血清酪氨酸浓度为 (1 31 8± 2 8 0 ) μmol·L- 1 。健康成人血清苯丙氨酸浓度为(69 3± 8 6) μmol·L- 1 ,血清酪氨酸浓度为 (83 6± 9 4) μmol·L- 1 。 4例苯丙酮尿症患儿的血清苯丙氨酸浓度为 1 2 96～1 759μmol·L- 1 ,血清酪氨酸为 2 9 5～ 53 5μmol·L- 1 。结论 :本方法灵敏度高 ,特异性好 ,方法简便快速 ,适合临床使用     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.