氯苯扎利钠对佐剂性关节炎大鼠几项免疫指标的动态影响

制备佐剂性关节炎大鼠模型后，观察了氯苯扎利钠（ＣＣＡ）对此动物模型下刀豆素Ａ（ＣｏｍＡ）诱导的Ｔ淋巴细胞增殖反应、脂多糖（ＬＰＳ）诱导Ｂ淋巴细胞增殖反应及腹腔巨噬细胞白细胞介素－１（ＩＬ－１）的活性等指标的动态影响。表明：ＣＣＡ对佐剂性关节炎大鼠降低的Ｔ淋巴细胞、Ｂ淋巴细胞的增殖反应有恢复正常的趋势，对升高的ＩＬ－１水平有降低作用，注射佐剂后第１４ｄ时药物对ＩＬ－１水平影响大，第２１ｄ时以对Ｔ、Ｂ淋巴细胞增殖反应的影响更为明显。     

奇任醇的抗炎免疫实验研究

目的研究奇任醇的抗炎作用及对免疫系统的影响。方法建立大鼠佐剂性关节炎模型，观察奇任醇对大鼠足肿胀、脾淋巴细胞增殖、T淋巴细胞亚群的影响；观察奇任醇对小鼠耳廓肿胀、大鼠肉芽肿的抗炎作用；通过碳粒廓清、小鼠迟发型变态反应和血清溶血素水平实验，评价奇任醇对小鼠非特异性和特异性免疫功能的影响。结果奇任醇能够抑制佐剂性关节炎大鼠的足肿胀，增强佐剂性关节炎大鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖能力，调节T淋巴细胞亚群比例；抑制小鼠耳廓肿胀和大鼠肉芽肿增生；抑制正常小鼠特异性免疫功能。结论奇任醇可抑制佐剂性关节炎大鼠的原发性与继发性足肿胀，抑制急、慢性炎症反应，调节机体免疫功能。     

电针对类风湿关节炎大鼠T细胞凋亡的影响

目的 探讨电针对类风湿性关节炎大鼠T细胞凋亡的影响。方法 采用佐剂性关节炎（AA）作为类风湿关节炎动物模型，电针“足三里”治疗后，流式细胞仪检测外周血T淋巴细胞凋亡率。结果 模型组外周血T淋巴细胞凋亡率为29.52%，电针组为43.88%。结论 电针能够增加外周血T淋巴细胞的凋亡率，并可能与T细胞耐受有关。     

祛风湿方剂抗风湿作用的药效学研究

目的：观察祛风湿方剂（方剂）对佐剂性关节炎（ＡＡ）的疗效。方法：以佐剂性关节炎大鼠作为类风湿性关节炎（ＲＡ）的病理模型,以强的松作为阳性对照药,研究中药祛风湿方剂对炎症及免疫反应的影响。结果：方剂抑制ＡＡ 大鼠足爪的肿胀;使血沉、白细胞计数及单核细胞百分率显著下降;淋巴细胞百分率上升;抑制性Ｔ淋巴细胞（ＣＤ＋８ ）百分率升高（Ｐ＜ ０．０５）。方剂使小鼠的血清溶血素（ＨＣ５０）显著降低（Ｐ＜ ０．０５）。病理组织检查可见关节腔内炎细胞浸润及滑膜渗出减少。结论：方剂对大鼠ＡＡ 具有抗炎及免疫调节作用     

通痹片对大鼠佐剂性关节炎防治作用及其机理研究

目的　观察通痹片对大鼠佐剂性关节炎 (AA)动物模型的治疗作用及其免疫机制。方法　制做大鼠佐剂关节炎动物模型 ,经通痹片治疗后 ,观察关节指数 ,检测大鼠关节液和血液中IL - 1、TNFα、IL - 6、IL - 8的含量、腹腔巨噬细胞分泌细胞因子 (IL - 1、TNFα、IL - 6、IL - 8)的能力、脾淋巴细胞分泌IL - 6、IL - 8的能力。结果　治疗组关节指数明显低于AA对照组 (P <0 0 1) ,能明显改善AA大鼠的关节炎症状 ;给药组大鼠血清中IL - 1、TNFα、IL- 6和IL - 8水平较AA对照组明显降低 ;腹腔巨噬细胞分泌细胞因子 (IL - 1、TNFα、IL - 6、IL - 8)的能力 ,以及脾淋巴细胞分泌IL - 6、IL - 8的能力显著受到抑制 ;关节液内炎症细胞因子的水平明显下降。结论　通痹片对佐剂性关节炎有良好的治疗作用 ,其抗炎作用的发挥与其免疫抑制反应有关。     

膜分离工艺对清络通痹颗粒抑制佐剂性关节炎大鼠滑膜细胞分泌TNF作用的影响

目的：观察以膜分离工艺制备的清络通痹颗粒对佐剂性关节炎（AA）大鼠滑膜细胞分泌TNF的影响。方法：将清络通痹颗粒治疗过的佐剂性关节炎大鼠滑膜细胞进行体外培养，收集细胞上清，检测TNF的活性。结果：治疗组滑膜细胞的TNF含量明显低于模型组，P＜0．05。结论：膜分离工艺制备的清络通痹颗粒能明显降低佐剂性关节炎大鼠滑膜细胞分泌的TNF。     

佛甲草对佐剂性关节炎大鼠氧化应激的影响

目的：研究佛甲草醇提物对大鼠佐剂性关节炎的治疗作用并探讨其对氧自由基的影响。方法：采用弗氏完全佐剂免疫诱导大鼠佐剂性关节炎动物模型;观察不同浓度佛甲草提取物对佐剂性关节炎（AA）大鼠的慢性足肿胀度、血清中一氧化氮（NO）含量及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH-PX）活性的影响。结果：与模型组相比,高、低剂量的佛甲草醇提物均能抑制大鼠慢性足肿胀,降低大鼠的血清NO水平,并使GSH-Px的含量增加。结论：佛甲草醇提物对大鼠佐剂性关节炎有治疗作用,其作用可能与其恢复抗氧化物酶活性,提高自由基的清除能力有关。     

威灵仙总皂苷抗类风湿性关节炎的作用机制

目的:对威灵仙总皂苷(TSRC)抗类风湿关节炎的作用机制进行研究.方法:利用刀豆蛋白A(ConA)诱导小鼠T淋巴细胞增殖模型;利用大鼠IL-1β、IL-2、TNF-α定量酶联检测试剂盒测定原发性佐剂性关节炎大鼠血清中IL-1β、IL-2、TNF-α的含量;利用氢氧化钾-甲醇溶液法测定原发性佐剂性关节炎大鼠肿胀足前列腺素E2(PEG2)的含量.结果:TSRC能抑制ConA诱导小鼠T淋巴细胞的增殖;降低大鼠佐剂性关节炎细胞因子(IL-1β、IL-2、TNF-α)的含量;降低佐剂性关节炎大鼠炎性肿胀足PGE2的含量.结论:TSRC可能是通过抑制T淋巴细胞的过度增殖、抑制细胞因子和PEG2来发挥抗类风湿性关节炎作用.     

KG881对佐剂性关节炎大鼠免疫功能的影响

ＫＧ８８１是一种口服含金抗类风湿性关节炎新药，福氏完全佐剂致炎后ｄ１９ｉｇ给药（含金量５、１０、２０ｍｇ·ｋｇ－１·ｄ－１），连续７ｄ，对佐剂性关节炎（ＡＡ）大鼠免疫功能有明显的抑制作用：降低刀豆素Ａ（ＣｏｎＡ）及脂多糖（ＬＰＳ）诱导的ＡＡ大鼠脾淋巴细胞的增殖反应；抑制ＬＰＳ诱导的ＡＡ大鼠腹腔巨噬细胞产生的白细胞介素１。此抑制作用有剂量依赖性。     

褪黑素对炎症免疫和痛反应的作用及其机制

用大鼠佐剂性关节炎（ＡＡ）模型、类风湿关节炎（ＲＡ）患者外周血淋巴细胞（ＰＢＬ）、小鼠增龄性实验以及吗啡（Ｍｏｒ）依赖小鼠模型,从整体、细胞和分子水平探讨了褪黑素（ＭＴ）对炎症免疫和痛反应的作用及其机制。１ＭＴ对炎症免疫和痛反应的影响应用弗氏完全佐剂...     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.     

Possible Spread of adenovirus type 3 from poultry to humans ：indirect evidence from an outbreak in China

Objective:To explore the epidemiology and etiology for an outbreak of acute respiratory tract infection that occurred in one county of Jiangsu Province, China 2004. Methods: Only cases meeting the case definition were included in the study. We reviewed the medical records of the cases who were admitted to the local hospitals, interviewed cases by a standard questionnaire, and then described the epidemiotogic features and analyzed risk factors by means of a case-control study. We collected pharyngeal swab specimens and sent them to different laboratories for isolation and culture. The laboratory used different detection methods such as DIP, PCR, electron microscope examination and microneutralization assay, to identify and then type the positive specimens. Results:A total of 871 cases were reported during the period from April 18 to July 4,2004. The distribution of onset times presented two peaks, one in late May and another in middle June. The epidemic occurred mainly in the elementary and junior high schools in ten townships of one county, and the mean age of the cases was 12 years (range 7 months to 18 years). The course of the disease was acute, and was characterized by fever accompanied with sore throat and tonsillitis. The WBC count of cases was normal or elevated. The mean duration of illness was 5 days (range 2 to 12 days). No fatalities from illness were reported. A case-control study indicated that the possible risk factors were close contact with a case and/or poultry before onset and sharing of towels among members of the family. The typical CPE was observed through inoculating pharyngeal swab specimens into the HEP-2 cell cultures in different laboratories. An infection of adenovirus type 3 was verified by detecting positive specimens in different methods. Conclusion:This investigation demonstrated that the acute respiratory infection in cases was caused by adenovirus type 3. Cases occurred in over 70 schools in ten townships in 2004, and the route of transmission was possibly close contact with cases or droplet transmission.