负荷剂量替格瑞洛或氯吡格雷对不同ASTEMI人群急诊PCI冠状动脉血流的影响

目的 研究急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)术前服用负荷剂量的替格瑞洛或氯吡格雷对不同ST段抬高型急性心肌梗死(ASTEMI)患者冠状动脉血流的影响。方法 回顾性研究收治的行急诊PCI的ASTEMI患者207例资料，依据术前用药状况，将其分为替格瑞洛组(n=113)和氯吡格雷组(n=94)。比较有关病例的基本资料；入院时各项血液学检验结果；PCI手术情况；术后不同人群心肌灌注情况；住院期间发生的主要心血管不良事件和出血事件。结果 2组患者的一般临床资料、入院时各项血液学检验结果、PCI手术情况、住院期间主要不良心血管事件及出血事件的发生情况的比较，差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。替格瑞洛组术后TIMI分级、TMPG分级、高危组术后TIMI分级、高龄组术后TIMI分级、合并糖尿病组术后TIMI分级均高于氯吡格雷组(P<0.05)。结论 替格瑞洛组急诊PCI术后TIMI血流及TMPG分级优于氯吡格雷组，且高危、高龄、合并糖尿病的亚组患者均呈现同样趋势。     

替格瑞洛在急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死经皮冠状动脉介入治疗中的应用

目的:探讨替格瑞洛在急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)中的应用价值。方法:选取150例STEMI并行PCI术患者,随机分为替格瑞洛组和氯吡格雷组各75例,实施冠状动脉造影前,两组均接受肝素100U/kg静脉注射,替格瑞洛组接受300mg阿司匹林和180mg替格瑞洛药物治疗;氯吡格雷组接受300mg阿司匹林和600mg氯吡格雷药物治疗。PCI术后给予他汀类、硝酸酯类、血管紧张素抑制剂、阿司匹林药物治疗,替格瑞洛组每日给予90mg替格瑞洛,2次/d。氯吡格雷组每日给予75 mg氯吡格雷治疗,1次/d。连续服用1年。结果:两组患者TIMI血流状况治疗1年后均明显改善(P<0.05),且替格瑞洛组较氯吡格雷组改善更加明显(P<0.05);LVEF及LVEDD水平治疗1年后均明显改善(P<0.05),且替格瑞洛组较氯吡格雷组改善更加明显(P<0.05);治疗3个月内主要不良心血管事件总发生率替格瑞洛组6.67%低于氯吡格雷组的16.0%(P<0.05)。结论:替格瑞洛对急性STEMI行急诊PCI患者具有良好的有效性和安全性,有进一步研究推广价值。     

负荷剂量替格瑞洛对急性心肌梗死患者介入疗效后冠脉血流、左室重构及心肌酶谱的影响

目的:研究负荷剂量替格瑞洛对急性心肌梗死患者介入疗效后冠脉血流、左室重构及心肌酶谱的影响。方法:选择在我院接受急诊PCI治疗的86例急性心肌梗死患者并随机分为两组,替格瑞洛组在围手术期应用替格瑞洛治疗,氯吡格雷组在围手术期应用氯吡格雷治疗。PCI术后评估冠脉血流再灌注情况,测定血清心肌重构指标及心肌酶,行心脏彩超检查并测定心功能指标。结果:替格瑞洛组PCI术后的TIMI分级和TMPG分级均显著高于氯吡格雷组;替格瑞洛组术后24h时血清中基质金属蛋白酶9(MMP9)、B型利钠肽(BNP)、I型C端胶原前肽(CITP)、I型前胶原羧基端肽(PICP)、III型N端胶原前肽(PIIINP)以及肌酸激酶(CK)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)、肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)的含量均显著低于氯吡格雷组;替格瑞洛组术后2周时的左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左室收缩末期内径(LVSED)、左心室质量指数(LVMI)均显著低于氯吡格雷组,左心室射血分数(LVEF)显著高于对照组。结论:PCI围手术期负荷剂量替格瑞洛能够改善急性心肌梗死患者的冠脉血流灌注,减轻心室重构及心肌损伤。     

急诊PCI术后氯吡格雷替换替格瑞洛的经验探讨

目的 总结急诊PCI术后氯吡格雷替换替格瑞洛的治疗经验.方法 对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死进行急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术治疗的患者分2组,分别为术前使用氯吡格雷和阿司匹林各300 mg负荷量(A组),术前使用替格瑞洛180 mg和阿司匹林300 mg(B组)负荷量,术后均使用75 mg/d氯吡格雷的维持量.对急性和亚急性支架内血栓情况进行分析,所有临床数据使用SPSS 17.0统计软件进行分析.结果 128例患者急诊PCI手术均可成功恢复血流至TIMI 3级,手术成功率100%.A组和B组的患者术后出现急性和亚急性支架内血栓分别为1例(1.9%)和2例(2.7%),差异无统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 急诊PCI术后使用氯吡格雷替换负荷量后的替格瑞洛并不引起急诊PCI术后急性、亚急性支架内血栓风险的增加.     

不同双联抗血小板方案对PCI手术患者心肌血流灌注的影响比较

目的:探讨不同双联抗血小板药物对经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)治疗患者心肌血流灌注的影响.方法:回顾性分析108例接受PCI治疗的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者的临床资料.根据接受双联抗血小板方案不同,分为替格瑞洛组(阿司匹林+替格瑞洛,n=57)和氯吡格雷组(阿司匹林+氯吡格雷,n=51).比较PCI术后血小板聚集率、冠状动脉血流灌注、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)水平、心脏超声指标和不良心血管事件(MACCE)发生率.结果:替格瑞洛组PCI术后2 h、1 d、3 d血小板聚集率均低于氯吡格雷组(P<0.05),PCI术后冠脉血流TIMI 3级比重高于氯吡格雷组(P<0.05).替格瑞洛组术后8～20 h CK-MB水平和CK-MB达峰时间均低于氯吡格雷组(P<0.05),术后4周LVEF高于氯吡格雷组(P<0.05).两组随访6个月MACCE发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:阿司匹林联合替格瑞洛对STEMI患者PCI术后心肌血流灌注和心功能的改善效果优于阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷.     

替格瑞洛对经PCI治疗急性非ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者炎性因子和不良心脏事件的影响研究

目的:探讨替格瑞洛对经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)治疗急性非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)患者炎性因子和不良心脏事件(MACE)的影响。方法:采用随机数表法将200例NSTEMI患者分为氯吡格雷组和替格瑞洛组,每组各100例。两组均给予NSTEMI常规标准治疗,氯吡格雷组PCI术前口服阿司匹林300 mg和氯吡格雷300 mg负荷量,术后口服阿司匹林100 mg/d和氯吡格雷75 mg/d;替格瑞洛组PCI术前口服阿司匹林300 mg和替格瑞洛180 mg,术后口服阿司匹林100 mg/d和替格瑞洛90 mg(2次/d)。检测两组PCI术前后C反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平变化;结合术后3个月随访观察两组MACE发生情况。结果:术后7 d、30 d,两组患者PCI血清CRP、TNF-α、IL-6水平与术后1 d比较均有明显下降(P<0.01),替格瑞洛组PCI术后1 d、7 d、30 d血清CRP、TNF-α、IL-6水平显著低于氯吡格雷组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01);PCI术后均成功随访3个月,替格瑞洛组MACE发生率(10.00%)低于氯吡格雷组(21.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.619,P<0.05)。结论:替格瑞洛能有效降低NSTEMI患者PCI术后炎性因子浓度,减少MACE发生,效果优于氯吡格雷。     

替格瑞洛在老年STEMI患者急诊PCI中的疗效与安全性分析

目的观察替格瑞洛在老年急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(ST-segment elevated myocardial infarction,STEMI)患者急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术(percutaneous coronary artery intervention,PCI)中的疗效和安全性。方法 2013年4月至2014年10月行急诊PCI术的60岁以上STEMI患者113例,采用数字表法随机分为负荷量替格瑞洛组(57例)和氯吡格雷组(56例),分别给予300 mg阿司匹林和180 mg替格瑞洛嚼服及300 mg阿司匹林和600 mg氯吡格雷嚼服。观察并比较2组患者急诊PCI术后无复流情况及术后1个月内主要心脏不良事件(major adverse cardiovascular events,MACE)发生率及出血、呼吸困难及恶性心律失常的发生率。结果替格瑞洛组无复流发生率以及术后1个月MACE的发生率均低于氯吡格雷组(P<0.05);而2组主要出血、恶性心律失常的发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在老年STEMI患者的急诊PCI治疗中,应用替格瑞洛抗栓疗效显著,且安全性较好。     

替格瑞洛与氯吡格雷对PCI治疗不稳定型心绞痛患者的血液流变学指标及不良反应影响

目的 探究替格瑞洛与氯吡格雷对经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)治疗不稳定型心绞痛患者血小板的抑制作用.方法 选取本院2018年11月至2019年8月收治的62例行PCI治疗的不稳定型心绞痛患者,按照入院顺序尾数的单双数分为替格瑞洛组和氯吡格雷组,每组31例.替格瑞洛组给予替格瑞洛治疗,氯吡格雷组给予氯吡格雷治疗.比较两组血...     

老年急性冠脉综合征患者PCI围手术期应用替格瑞洛的效果

目的 探讨老年急性冠脉综合征患者经皮冠脉介入治疗(PCI)围手术期阿司匹林联合替格瑞洛抗血小板聚集的有效性和安全性.方法 选取2014年1月至2017年1月就诊于芜湖市第一人民医院心内科,年龄≥65岁且通过临床表现、冠脉造影确诊为急性冠脉综合征(ACS)的患者80例,根据PCI围术期治疗药物选择不同分为两组,接受阿司匹林联合替格瑞洛治疗的为替格瑞洛组(40例),接受阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷治疗的为氯吡格雷组(40例),PCI术后随访1年.比较两组患者手术前后心肌梗死溶栓试验(TIMI)血流分级,及术后随访期内主要不良心血管事件、出血事件及药物不良反应等情况.结果 两组患者均顺利完成手术.替格瑞洛组PCI术后TIMI血流改善程度较氯吡格雷组好(替格瑞洛组术后TIMI血流3级增加22例,氯吡格雷组术后TIMI血流3级仅增加5例),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);替格瑞洛组术后1年内主要不良心血管事件发生4例,少于氯吡格雷组的12例,肌酐值升高发生1例少于氯吡格雷组的8例,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者术后出血风险和其他不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).绪论阿司匹林联合替格瑞洛在老年ACS患者PCI围手术期中抗血小板聚集的有效性和安全性较好.     

替格瑞洛在在急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死合并糖尿病患者行经皮冠状动脉介入术上的临床疗效及安全性

目的 探究替格瑞洛在急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死（STEMI）合并糖尿病患者行经皮冠状动脉介入术（PCI）上的临床疗效及安全性。方法 将我院于2011年10月~2015年9月收治的124例急性STEMI合并糖尿病患者纳入本次研究,所有入选患者均行急诊PCI治疗,按照用药种类的不同上述患者均分为替格瑞洛组和氯吡格雷组。对比用药前后两组患者的血小板聚集率及PCI手术前后两组患者的心功能水平变化。并在PCI术后1年对两组患者的TIMI血流情况进行分级比较,同时对两组患者的心血管事件发生情况及出血风险发生情况进行比较。结果 用药前,两组患者在血小板聚集率上无明显差异（P〉0.05）,用药后1 h、24 h、48 h,替格瑞洛组的血小板聚集率明显低于氯吡格雷组（P〈0.05）;术后1年,替格瑞洛组的TIMI血流分级优于氯吡格雷组,同时替格瑞洛组的LVEF及LVEDD水平与氯吡格雷组比较也存在显著性差异,组间差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;1年后,替格瑞洛组的心血管事件发生率为4.48%,氯吡格雷组为16.13%,两组比较差异显著（P〈0.05）,而两组患者出血风险发生上比较无显著性差异（P〉0.05）。结论在急性STEMI合并糖尿病患者行急诊PCI治疗上,替格瑞洛的临床疗效优于氯吡格雷,其抗血小板聚集效果优于氯吡格雷,安全性良好。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.