薄层扫描法测定芍黄片中芍药甙的含量

用正丁醇提取，薄层扫描法测定芍黄片中芍药甙的含量，薄层条件为含０．５ＣＭＣ－Ｎａ和硅胶ＧＦ２５４的薄层板，氯仿－甲醇－醋酸乙酯（８：３：１）为展开剂，扫描测定λｓ＝２１５ｎｍ，λＲ＝２９０ｎｍ，平均回收率为１００．２５％，ＲＳＤ为２．２７％。     

薄层光密度扫描法定量测定麦迪霉素两种组分

研究了麦迪霉素中两种主要成分的薄层光密度测定方法。选用０．３ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＯＨ的０．７５％ＣＭＣ－Ｎａ溶液调和制板，以９０％甲醇－乙酸乙酯－环己烷（１０：４５：４５）为展开剂，用ＣＳ－９３０薄层扫描仪对样品进行了定量分析。麦迪霉素两种主要成分ＳＦ－８３７和ＬｅｕｃｏｍｙｃｉｎＡ６的回收率分别为１００．５％和９９．７％（ｎ＝６），ＲＳＤ分别为２．３％和１．９％。     

双波长薄层扫描法测定优力藤片中雷藤素甲的含量

用双波长薄层扫描法测定优力藤片（ＹＯＬＩＴＥＮ）中雷藤素甲（ｔｒｉｐｔｏｌｉｄｅ）的含量。采用硅胶Ｇ－ＣＭＣＮａ薄板，样品经氧化铝吸附、氯仿回流提取、浓缩后点样。展开剂为乙酸乙酯－氯仿（１．３：２．０），用岛津ＣＳ－９０００型扫描仪λ＿ｓ＝５１０ｎｍ，λ＿Ｒ＝６１０ｎｍ波长处扫描。随行外标两点法计算含量。线性范围为０．１２３１～０．７３８６μｇ，回归方程Ａ＝６１８０３．２６Ｃ＋５５７６．８５，ｒ＝０．９９９８。回收率为１０４．１％，ＲＳＤ＝２．７３％（ｎ＝６）。     

Ⅰ型糖尿病HLA－DRB1等位基因分析

应用ＰＣＲ／ＳＳＰ基因分型方法鉴定ＨＬＡ－ＤＲＢ１与北京地区胰岛素依赖型糖尿病的关系。证明ＩＤＤＭ的ＤＲ９频率较对照人群明显升高（３０．３％ｖｓ１７．９２％，ｘ２＝６．９７，Ｐ＜０．０１）；而ＤＲ３在ＩＤＤＭ中虽有升高，但无统计学意义（７．０％ｖｓ２．３６％　ｘ２＝３．１９，Ｐ＞０．０５）；糖尿病患者ＤＲ２频率明显降低（７．４％ｖｓ１９．８％，ｘ２＝９．６７，Ｐ＜０．０１）。上述结果表明ＤＲ９、ＤＲ３与ＩＤＤＭ易感呈正相关，而ＤＲ２与ＩＤＤＭ抗性相关。     

用薄层色谱法测定骨康片中士的宁和马钱子碱含量

目的 建立骨康片中士的宁和马钱子碱的含量测定方法。方法 采用双波长薄层扫描法,硅胶ＧＦ２５４薄层板,展开剂为甲苯－丙酮－乙醇－浓氨试液（４：３：１：２）,检测波长,士的宁λｓ＝２５８ｎｍ,λＲ＝３１０ｎｍ;马钱子碱λＳ＝３０１ｎｍ,λＲ＝３３５ｎｍ。结果 士的宁和马钱子碱的相关系数分别为０．９９９６和０．９９９９,方法的回收率分别为９９．８３％（ＲＳＤ＝１．０３％）和９６．０９％（ＲＳＤ＝２．０１     

双波长薄层扫描法测定复方布洛芬片中主药的含量

建立了复方布洛芬片的双波长薄层扫描测定方法，研究了薄层色谱条件、薄层散射作用及扫描条件对薄层色谱扫描的影响。采用硅胶ＧＦ２５４－０．７５％ＣＭＣ－Ｎａ薄层板，以乙酸乙酯－甲醇－氨水（７５：１５：１０）为展开剂，用岛津ＣＳ－９０００型薄层扫描仪，双波长反射法锯齿扫描，以随行外标二点法定量对样品进行了分析，布洛芬和伪麻黄碱的回收率分别为１００．２％和１０１．９％，ＲＳＤ〈３．３％（ｎ＝５），三个批号的     

杨属植物中酚甙类含量的HPLC法测定

采用ＨＰＬＣ法,对１８种杨属植物树中酚甙类成分含量进行了测定。所建立的方法「采用Ｓｈｉｍ－ｐａｃｋＯＤＳ柱,以甲醇（Ａ）和水－四氢呋喃（９９：１）（Ｂ）为流动相」确实可靠,具良好的线性关系,精密度ＲＳＤ〈２％,加样回收率ｓａｌｉｒｅｐｏｓｉｄｅ为９９．２％,ＲＳＤ＝１．７７％,ｄａｖｉｄｉａｎｉｎ为９８．６％,ＲＳＤ＝３．０１％,ｇｒａｎｄｉｄｅｎｔａｔｉｎ为１０２．１％,ＲＳＤ＝０．９１％。ＳＧ     

HPLC法测定长效异乐定胶囊中5—单硝酸异山梨酯的含量

用反相高效液相色谱法测定了长效异乐定胶囊中５－单硝酸异山梨酯的含量。色谱柱为ＹＷＧ－ＯＤＳ Ｃ１８（２５０ｍｍ×４．６ｍｍＩ．Ｄ，５μｍ）；流动相为甲醇－水（１：１）；检测波长为２３０ｎｍ。本法测定平均回收率为９９．２９％，ＲＳＤ＝０．２４％；日内精密度ＲＳＤ为０．３２％；日间精密度ＲＳＤ为０．９２％。与比色法比较，本法测定结果准确可靠。     

慢性肾功能衰竭患者血清 SIL-2R 水平与外周血 T 淋巴细胞亚群变化的观察

检测３０例慢性肾功能衰竭（ＣＲＦ）患者血清可溶性白介素２受体（ＳＩＬ－２Ｒ）和外周血Ｔ淋巴细胞亚群，结果表明：ＣＲＦ患者ＳＩＬ－２Ｒ水平显著高于正常对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１），ＣＤ３、ＣＤ４、ＣＤ４／ＣＤ８显著低于正常对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１）；ＳＩＬ－２Ｒ水平与ＣＤ３、ＣＤ４呈负相关，与ＣＤ８呈正相关；ＳＩＬ－２Ｒ与ＢＵＮ、ＳＣｒ呈正相关，ＣＤ３、ＣＤ４与ＢＵＮ、ＳＣｒ呈负相关，ＣＤ８与ＢＵＮ、ＳＣｒ呈正相关。提示：ＣＲＦ患者细胞免疫功能低下；ＳＩＬ－２Ｒ水平与Ｔ淋巴细胞亚群变化有一定关系；ＳＩＬ－２Ｒ水平与Ｔ淋巴细胞亚群变化可作为肾功能恶化的指标。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定血浆中的肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素

为同时测定人血浆中肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素浓度,建立了高效液相色谱－电化学检测方法,采用ＹＷＧ－Ｃ１８分析柱,３,４－二羟基苄胺作内标,以０．０５ｍ ｏｌ／Ｌ醋酸盐缓冲液（ｐＨ３．０）－甲醇－０．０５ｍ ｏｌ／ＬＥＤＴＡ－Ｎａ２（７８∶２０∶２）为流动相,每１Ｌ流动相含ＳＤＳ２００ｍ ｇ,流速为１．０ ｍ ｌ／ｍ ｉｎ。去甲肾上腺素和肾上腺素及内标的保留时间分别为７．３、８．３ 和１０．４ 分钟,线性范围均为３１．２５～４０００ｎｇ／Ｌ（ＮＥ：ｒ＝ ０．９９９９,Ｅ：ｒ＝ ０．９９９６）。去甲肾上腺素和肾上腺素日内ＲＳＤ分别低于１．８７％ 和２．０７％ ,日间ＲＳＤ分别小于８．９２％ 和９．６５％ ,平均萃取回收率分别为９３．５％ 和９１．３％ 。提示本方法快速简便,灵敏准确,适用于嗜铬细胞瘤的鉴别诊断和临床研究。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.