胰腺癌细胞survivin表达RNAi抑制载体的构建及其抑制作用的研究

目的构建胰腺癌细胞生存蛋白（survivin）表达的RNA干扰（RNAi）抑制载体，并研究其对survivin表达的抑制作用。方法用免疫荧光技术和RT-PCR检测胰腺癌细胞PANC-1中survivin及其mRNA的表达，并把survivin基因克隆到T载体进行测序；构建针对survivin缺失碱基基因和survivin基因的RNAi载体si-svv-1和si—SVV-2，用脂质体转染胰腺癌细胞PANC-1后，用RT—PCR、DNA梯状电泳及流式细胞术分析比较2种干扰载体对survivin mRNA表达的抑制情况和检测细胞凋亡。结果survivin在胰腺癌细胞PANC-1中高表达；si—svv-2对survivin mRNA的表达抑制率达（72．43±8．04）％，而si—svv-1为0；si—svv-2能诱导胰腺癌细胞PANC-1的凋亡，72h细胞凋亡率达（12．36±1．44）％。结论本研究成功建立胰腺癌细胞survivin表达RNAi抑制载体，该载体可特异有效地抑制胰腺癌细胞PANC-1survivin的表达并诱导胰腺癌细胞PANC-1凋亡。     

RNAi抑制胰腺癌细胞survivin表达的实验研究

目的研究用RNAi表达载体对胰腺癌细胞PANC-1中凋亡抑制蛋白survivin表达的抑制作用。方法用免疫荧光技术和RT-PCR检测胰腺癌细胞PANC-1中凋亡抑制蛋白survivin的表达,并把survivin基因克隆到T载体进行测序,构建针对survivin基因的干扰载体,用脂质体转染胰腺癌细胞PANC一1,RT-PCR初步分析干扰载体对survivin表达地抑制情况。结果survivin在胰腺癌细胞PANC-1中高表达,其基因序列与genebank中公布的一致,干扰载体si-svv-2可以有效的抑制survivin的表达,抑制率达71％。结论用RNAi表达载体可以有效抑制胰腺癌细胞PANC-1中凋亡抑制蛋白survivin的表达。     

胰管结石88例临床回顾分析

目的探讨胰管结石的诊治方法.方法回顾分析1998-2004年间我院收治的88例胰管结石病人的临床资料,结合复习有关文献.结果88例病人均伴有慢性胰腺炎、胰腺癌者8例,糖尿病10例,先天性胆管囊肿1例.手术56例,其中胰管切开取石,胰管空肠吻合44例,胰十二指肠切除4例,单行胰体尾部切除术1例,胰体尾加脾切除术6例,开腹取活检1例.术后死亡1例.未手术者均行中西医结合治疗.结论胰管结石发病率明显增高;治疗方法应根据具体情况采取不同的方法,不愿手术者行中西医结合治疗是较好的选择.     

载脂蛋白AⅠ-CⅢ-AⅣ基因簇Xmn Ⅰ、Msp Ⅰ位点多态性与胆固醇结石病关系的研究

目的探讨载脂蛋白（Apo）AⅠ—CⅢ-AⅣ基因簇多态性与胆囊胆固醇结石病的关系，揭示胆固醇结石病的遗传易感性。方法应用多聚酶链反应技术（PCR）对胆固醇结石病患者及正常对照者ApoAⅠ—CⅢ-AⅣ基因簇的限制性片段长度多态性进行研究，检测ApoAⅠ-CⅢ-AⅣ基因位点XmnAⅠ及MspAⅠ。结果胆石组和对照组均以X1、M1等位基因为主，多为X1X1、M1M1纯合子基因型。胆石组各基因型和各等位基因频率与对照组比较，差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。胆石组女性患者正常型基因X1X1纯合子频率和正常等位基因X1的频率低于对照组女性，突变型基因X1X2杂合子、X2X2纯合子以及突变型等位基因X2的频率均高于对照组女性，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。胆石组男性患者正常型基因M1M1纯合子频率低于对照组男性，而突变型基因M1M2杂合子频率高于对照组男性，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论ApoAⅠ—CⅢ-AⅣ基因簇XmnⅠ位点的多态性可能与女性胆囊胆固醇结石病有关，而MspⅠ位点的多态性可能与男性胆囊胆固醇结石病有关。     

副肝原发性肝癌一例

副肝原发性肝癌一例刘品成，王元正，何满西泸州医学院附属医院普外科（６４６０００）国内文献报道人体副肝和副肝癌极为罕见，我院最近收治１例副肝原发性肝细胞性肝癌，现报告如下。患者男性，６７岁，退休教师。因进食后上腹不适三个月，呃逆一月，于１９９５年１０月...     

异基因大鼠胰十二指肠移植的体会

目的总结大鼠胰十二指肠移植经验,建立稳定的大鼠胰十二指肠移植模型。方法对119例大鼠胰十二指肠移植的资料进行回顾分析总结。结果预试验组71例,存活率为74.6%;试验组48例,存活率为93.8%.所有存活病例均于24小时内恢复正常,移植后24小时血糖为4.64±0.98mol/L。结论合理的麻醉方法,熟练的操作技巧和技术,是建立稳定的大鼠胰十二指肠移植模型的关键因素。     

重症胰腺炎病死原因分析:附144例

Objective To explore the main causes for death due to severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) to improve the level of diagnosis and treatment. Methods The clinical data of 1162 SAP cases treated in our hospital from June 1997 to May 2005 were retrospectively analyzed. Among which, 144patients (12. 39%) died, 82(7.06%)abandoned treatment and 936(80.55%)were cured. Results the APACHE Ⅱ scores and pancreas Balthazar CT scores of the death group were higher than that of the survival group. The percentage of single one organ dysfunction and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) was significantly higher in the death group than in the survival group. The mortality rate of SAP without obvious inducing factors was significantly higher than that of SAP with inducing factors. Conclusion Integrated traditional and western non-surgical treatment is effective for SAP.The treatment for SAP without obvious inducing factors is a challenge. The mortality rate of SAP is primarily related to the pathological changes of pancreas and the patient's general condition. Early diagnosis and treatment is important to decrease mortality rate and maintaining the function of important organs is basic to ensure curative effect.     

移植物局部Th1和Th2型细胞因子在猪胰肾联合移植门脉和体静脉回流术式的表达及其意义

Objective To investigate the expression and significance of local Th1 and Th2 cytokines in the grafts of pig simultaneous pancreas-kidney with portal versus systemic venous drainage. Methods Fifty-eight non-related and first hybrid landraces were divided into Sham (n = 10), PE (portal-enteric drainage) (n =24) and SE ( systemic-enteric drainage) (n =24) groups. Type 1 diabetic mellitus was induced by whole pancreatectomy ,and right-side nephrectomy was also performed in the recipients. The pigs in sham group were only subjected to ]aparotomy. The portal vein was anastomosed to superior mesenteric vein of the recipient in PE group or to the inferior hepatic cava of the recipients in SE group. The tissues of the graft pancreas and kidney were obtained by surgery for detecting the expression of mRNA and protein of IFN-γand IL4 by RT-PCR and ELISA on the day 3,and 7 after transplantation. Results Compared with sham group,the local expression of mRNA and protein of IFN in the graft pancreas and kidney of both SE and PE groups was significantly up-regulated ( P < 0. 05 ) ( On the day 7, protein expression in sham, SE, and PE groups :in the graft pancreas, [ (3.36±0.25 ), (7.72±0.67 ), and ( 6.52±0.34 ) pg/mg protein ];in the graft kidney, [ ( 3.66±0.28 ), ( 10.83±1.48 ), and (7.79±0.60) pg/mg protein ]. The local expression of mRNA and protein of IL-4 was significantly up-regulated in PE group (P < 0.05 ), but down-regulated or no expression was detected in group SE (on the day 7, protein expression in sham, SE, and PE groups:in the graft pancreas, [ (7.18±0.16), (6.10±0.16) ,and (20.66±1.47) pg/mg protein];in the graft kidney, [ (5.74±0.48) ,(10.38±0.92) ,and ( 19.66±1.57) pg/mg protein]. Conclusion That the blood flow of graft pancreas passes by liver in SPK with PVD can induce a Th1 to Th2 inmaune shift. This may be one of mechanisms of immunologic benefits of PVD.     

移植物局部Th1和Th2型细胞因子在猪胰肾联合移植门脉和体静脉回流术式的表达及其意义

Objective To investigate the expression and significance of local Th1 and Th2 cytokines in the grafts of pig simultaneous pancreas-kidney with portal versus systemic venous drainage. Methods Fifty-eight non-related and first hybrid landraces were divided into Sham (n = 10), PE (portal-enteric drainage) (n =24) and SE ( systemic-enteric drainage) (n =24) groups. Type 1 diabetic mellitus was induced by whole pancreatectomy ,and right-side nephrectomy was also performed in the recipients. The pigs in sham group were only subjected to ]aparotomy. The portal vein was anastomosed to superior mesenteric vein of the recipient in PE group or to the inferior hepatic cava of the recipients in SE group. The tissues of the graft pancreas and kidney were obtained by surgery for detecting the expression of mRNA and protein of IFN-γand IL4 by RT-PCR and ELISA on the day 3,and 7 after transplantation. Results Compared with sham group,the local expression of mRNA and protein of IFN in the graft pancreas and kidney of both SE and PE groups was significantly up-regulated ( P < 0. 05 ) ( On the day 7, protein expression in sham, SE, and PE groups :in the graft pancreas, [ (3.36±0.25 ), (7.72±0.67 ), and ( 6.52±0.34 ) pg/mg protein ];in the graft kidney, [ ( 3.66±0.28 ), ( 10.83±1.48 ), and (7.79±0.60) pg/mg protein ]. The local expression of mRNA and protein of IL-4 was significantly up-regulated in PE group (P < 0.05 ), but down-regulated or no expression was detected in group SE (on the day 7, protein expression in sham, SE, and PE groups:in the graft pancreas, [ (7.18±0.16), (6.10±0.16) ,and (20.66±1.47) pg/mg protein];in the graft kidney, [ (5.74±0.48) ,(10.38±0.92) ,and ( 19.66±1.57) pg/mg protein]. Conclusion That the blood flow of graft pancreas passes by liver in SPK with PVD can induce a Th1 to Th2 inmaune shift. This may be one of mechanisms of immunologic benefits of PVD.     

移植物局部Th1和Th2型细胞因子在猪胰肾联合移植门脉和体静脉回流术式的表达及其意义

Objective To investigate the expression and significance of local Th1 and Th2 cytokines in the grafts of pig simultaneous pancreas-kidney with portal versus systemic venous drainage. Methods Fifty-eight non-related and first hybrid landraces were divided into Sham (n = 10), PE (portal-enteric drainage) (n =24) and SE ( systemic-enteric drainage) (n =24) groups. Type 1 diabetic mellitus was induced by whole pancreatectomy ,and right-side nephrectomy was also performed in the recipients. The pigs in sham group were only subjected to ]aparotomy. The portal vein was anastomosed to superior mesenteric vein of the recipient in PE group or to the inferior hepatic cava of the recipients in SE group. The tissues of the graft pancreas and kidney were obtained by surgery for detecting the expression of mRNA and protein of IFN-γand IL4 by RT-PCR and ELISA on the day 3,and 7 after transplantation. Results Compared with sham group,the local expression of mRNA and protein of IFN in the graft pancreas and kidney of both SE and PE groups was significantly up-regulated ( P < 0. 05 ) ( On the day 7, protein expression in sham, SE, and PE groups :in the graft pancreas, [ (3.36±0.25 ), (7.72±0.67 ), and ( 6.52±0.34 ) pg/mg protein ];in the graft kidney, [ ( 3.66±0.28 ), ( 10.83±1.48 ), and (7.79±0.60) pg/mg protein ]. The local expression of mRNA and protein of IL-4 was significantly up-regulated in PE group (P < 0.05 ), but down-regulated or no expression was detected in group SE (on the day 7, protein expression in sham, SE, and PE groups:in the graft pancreas, [ (7.18±0.16), (6.10±0.16) ,and (20.66±1.47) pg/mg protein];in the graft kidney, [ (5.74±0.48) ,(10.38±0.92) ,and ( 19.66±1.57) pg/mg protein]. Conclusion That the blood flow of graft pancreas passes by liver in SPK with PVD can induce a Th1 to Th2 inmaune shift. This may be one of mechanisms of immunologic benefits of PVD.