甘草次酸衍生物抗肝纤维化的实验研究

目的探讨甘草次酸衍生物(TY501)对四氯化碳(CCl_4)致小鼠肝纤维化的保护作用及其机制。方法采用经典CCl_4造模法建立小鼠肝纤维化模型,给予高、中、低剂量(45、15、5 mg/kg)TY501干预治疗,用秋水仙碱(0.36 mg/kg)作阳性对照。给药30 d后,检测各组小鼠肝功能指标、肝纤维化指标、肝组织羟脯氨酸(Hyp)和转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)的量,并取其肝组织进行病理学染色。结果与模型组相比,TY501各治疗组肝功能指标(ALT、AST、ALP、ALB)、肝纤维化指标(HA、LN、PCIII、CIV)及肝组织Hyp、TGF-β1的量均有不同程度改善,其中高剂量组改善作用最为明显(P0.05、0.01);肝组织病理学切片显示,给药组小鼠肝纤维化程度降低,有逆转趋势。结论 TY501对CCl_4造成的肝纤维化有明显的保护作用。     

西松烷型二萜衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

目的基于西松烷型二萜天然产物新巴豆瑞士松酸进行结构修饰,并对得到的衍生物进行体外抗肿瘤活性评价。方法以新巴豆瑞士松酸为起始原料,通过缩合反应、点击化学反应得到目标化合物。采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法考察所合成的目标化合物对HeLa、K562和K562A/02肿瘤细胞的抗增殖活性。结果合成了11个文献未报道的新巴豆瑞士松酸衍生物,其结构经~1H-NMR、~(13)C-NMR及HR-MS确定。活性测试结果表明,部分衍生物表现出一定的抗肿瘤活性,其中,化合物2f对HeLa细胞表现出良好活性,化合物2e对K562和耐药的K562A/02细胞表现出良好活性。结论部分衍生物对耐药的K562A/02细胞表现出抗肿瘤活性,具有进一步研究价值。     

香鳞毛蕨中1对间苯三酚类同分异构体的分离与抗真菌活性研究

目的分离香鳞毛蕨Dryopteris fragrans的间苯三酚类化合物并探讨其抗真菌活性。方法采用硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20凝胶和制备HPLC等技术进行化学成分分离,根据理化性质和波谱数据鉴定化合物结构。采用美国临床实验室标准研究所(CLSI)制定的M38-A2方案(微量稀释法)研究化合物对红色毛癣菌和石膏样小孢子菌的抗真菌活性。结果从香鳞毛蕨中分离得到1对间苯三酚类同分异构体异黄绵马酸PB(1)、黄绵马酸PB(2)。化合物1和2对红色毛癣菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)分别为13.33μg/m L和1.875μg/m L,对石膏样小孢子菌的MIC分别为10μg/m L和1.325μg/m L。结论化合物1为新化合物,命名为异黄绵马酸PB。化合物2首次从该植物中分离得到。化合物1和2互为同分异构体,且对红色毛癣菌和石膏样小孢子菌均有较好的抑制作用。     

稳心草的化学成分及药理作用研究进展

稳心草为藤黄科金丝桃属植物Hypericum attenuatum,在我国植物资源广泛,为我国民间常用中草药,具有解毒消炎、止血生肌、调经活血等功效,文献记载民间用之治疗烫伤、多汗症,特别是在我国东北地区民间常用其全草代茶饮用可治疗心脏病,具有很大的药用开发价值。现代研究表明,稳心草含有黄酮类、挥发油及间苯三酚衍生物等成分,具有抗心律失常、抗心肌缺血、抗肿瘤、抗抑郁、抑菌等药理作用。综述其化学成分及药理作用研究进展,以期为稳心草的临床应用、质量控制及新药研发提供参考。     

丹皮酚肟衍生物的设计、合成及抗血小板聚集活性

以丹皮酚为起始原料,经结构修饰得到25个新的丹皮酚肟类衍生物4a ~ 4y,其结构经过高分辨质谱、核磁共振氢谱确证。所合成的目标化合物对二磷酸腺苷（ADP）和胶原诱导的血小板聚集均具有一定的抑制活性,其中化合物4h、4j对两种诱导剂诱导的血小板聚集优于阳性对照药阿司匹林,且化合物4h具有较好的水溶性和类药性,可作为新的抗血小板活性化合物进一步研究。     

N-苄氧羰基甘氨酰-L-脯氨酸-鬼臼毒素衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以鬼臼毒素（podophyllotoxin）、N-苄氧羰基甘氨酰-L-脯氨酸为原料,首次合成了10个新型鬼臼毒素衍生物（Ⅲa～Ⅲi、Ⅳ）,目标化合物结构经1H NMR、13C NMR和MS确认。采用MTT法测试化合物Ⅲa～Ⅲi和Ⅳ对HepG2、THP-1、HeLa、MCF-7细胞的抑制活性。结果表明：所有目标化合物均具有不同程度的抑制活性,其中化合物Ⅲa对HepG2细胞的活性最突出,IC50达0.58 nmol/L。通过分子对接模拟技术进一步研究了化合物Ⅲa和FAPα酶的结合模式,Ⅲa可以与FAPα酶的多个位点产生相互作用,值得进一步研究其抗肿瘤机制。     

Molecular mechanism of a Matijin-su derivative for inhibiting proliferation,invasion and migration of prostate cancer cells北大核心CSCD

目的探讨马蹄金素衍生物HXL130对前列腺癌PC3细胞的增殖、侵袭及迁移的影响及其分子机制。方法采用MTT法检测HXL130对PC3细胞增殖的影响,Hoechst 33258染色和流式细胞术检测对癌细胞凋亡以及对其细胞周期的影响,运用Transwell法检测对癌细胞侵袭与迁移的影响;运用蛋白组学测序技术检测化合物处理癌细胞引起的差异表达蛋白(DEPs),分析DEPs的功能及其调控的相关信号通路,并运用Western blot进行验证。结果PC3细胞成活率随着HXL130浓度和时间的增加而降低,且可明显的诱导细胞凋亡和阻滞G 2期,并可明显的抑制PC3细胞的侵袭和迁移能力;蛋白质组学分析表明,HXL130处理癌细胞引起67个蛋白发生差异表达,包括51个上调蛋白和16个下调蛋白,其主要参与PI3K-AKT、MAPK、细胞凋亡及内质网蛋白处理相关信号通路;Western blot结果研究表明HXL130可明显促进细胞中上述信号通路中的关键蛋白PERK、p-elF2α、CHOP、Bax蛋白表达,抑制Bcl-2、MMP1和VEGF的蛋白表达。结论马蹄金素衍生物HXL130可抑制PC3细胞的增殖和转移,其分子机制主要涉及到PI3K-AKT、MAPK、细胞凋亡及内质网蛋白处理相关信号通路的调控。     

Synthesis of matrine derivative ZS10 and its mechanism of apoptosis induced by PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line BEL-7402北大核心CSCD

Aim To explore the signaling pathway of matrine derivative ZS10 in inhibiting proliferation and inducing apoptosis of BEL-7402 cells. Methods ZS10 was synthesized by organic synthesis. The inhibitory effect of ZS10 on the proliferation of BEL-7402 cells was analyzed by MTT method at the time of 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, respectively, and IC50 was calculated. DAPI staining was used to observe the state of BEL-7402 cells. Clone formation method was used to observe the colony formation of BEL-7402 cells, flow cytometry was used to observe the cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of BEL7402 cells, and Western blot was used to detect the expression level of PI3K/AKT pathway and related proteins. Results MTT results showed that the IC50 was(6.62±1.11)μmol·L-1; DAPI staining showed that the cell state changed significantly with the increase of drug concentration, and the results of colony formation showed that ZS10 significantly inhibited the colony formation of BEL-7402 cells. The results of flow cytometry showed that ZS10 induced S phase arrest and cycle apoptosis of BEL-7402 cells. Western blot showed that ZS10 at the concentration of 0～8 μ mol·L-1 could regulate the PI3K/AKT pathway and its related proteins in a dose-dependent manner. Compared with the control group, the expression of PI3K, AKT, P-AKT and anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 significantly decreased, the expression of pro-apoptotic protein Bax significantly increased, the expression of Cyclin D1 and CDK2 significantly decreased, and the expression of EGFR and N-cadherin, Vimentin significantly decreased in the treatment group. The expression of E-cadherin increased. Conclusions Matrine derivative ZS10 can inhibit the growth and proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cell line BEL-7402. © 2023 Publication Centre of Anhui Medical University. All rights reserved.     

Pharmacokinetics and blood-brain barrier penetration of a novel salidroside derivative pOBz in rats北大核心CSCD

Aim To develop a ultra-high performance liquid chromatography electrospray-ionization tandem mass spectrometry ( UPLC-MS/MS ) method for the simultaneous determination of salidroside derivative pOBz in rat plasma and brain tissue, and to study the pharmacokinetic profile and penetration of the blood-brain barrier in rats after a single dose intravenous administration of pOBz. Methods SD rats were administered pOBz at a dose of 50 mg • kg -1via tail vein, and plasma and brain tissue samples were collected at different time points. UPLC-MS/MS method was used to determine the concentration of pOBz in plasma and brain tissue. The plasma concentration-time curve was fitted by DAS 2. 1. 1 software to calculate the pharmacokinetic parameters of pOBz. Results The linear regression equation of pOBz in plasma was: Y = 0.062 3X + 0.024 8 , r2=0.999, and the linear range was 0. 2 ~ 200 mg • L-1; the linearity regression equation in brain homogenate was : Y = 0.065 1X + 0.0317 , r2= 0.997, and the linear range was 0.2 ~ 200 mg • L -1. The half-life T1/2 of pOBz in plasma was 1.03 h,the area under the drug-time curve AUC0_twas 198.4 h • mg • L -1the mean residence time MRT0_twas 0.87 h, and the clearance rate CL was 0. 246 L • h-1• kg-1. 5 min after administration, pOBz could be detected in brain tissue at a concentration of 1.21 mg • L-1; it was not completely eliminated 3 h after administration. Conclusions The UPLC-MS/MS method is accurate and applicable for the pharmacokinetic study of pOBz in plasma and brain homogenate. pOBz can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and exert pharmacological effects in central nervous system. © 2023 Publication Centre of Anhui Medical University. All rights reserved.     

海洋来源 (+)-sclerotiorin衍生物的半合成、抗结核活性与初步构效关系研究

目的 结核病仍然是世界范围内一个重要的公共卫生问题,因此迫切需要寻找新型抗结核分子。以海洋天然产物(+)-sclerotiorin为原料半合成一系列衍生物,其中包含18个新化合物,通过考察它们的抗结核等活性,探究其初步构效关系。方法 利用Mycobacterium marinum 和 Mycobacterium tuberculosis 菌株对衍生物的生物活性进行测定。结论 衍生物4, 5, 8?10和12的抗海分枝杆菌活性与阳性药相当,MIC90值在16.1?18.9 μM之间。此外,衍生物9, 11, 12和15也显示出中等的抗结核活性。初步构效关系表明喹啉、异喹啉、联苯和联苯醚等基团有利于提升(+)-sclerotiorin衍生物的抗结核活性。衍生物12在结核杆菌蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶B抑制试验中显示出最强的活性,分子对接的结果表明,它与蛋白的Phe98残基之间存在苯环与苯环间的π-π相互作用。该研究证实了(+)-sclerotiorin衍生物作为抗结核候选药物的潜力。