地塞米松对内毒素作用下人脐静脉内皮细胞表达组织因子、凝血酶调节蛋白和蛋白S的影响

目的观察地塞米松(DEX)对内毒素(LPS)作用于人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)后表达组织因子(TF)、凝血酶调节蛋白(TM)和蛋白S(PS)的影响.方法24孔板培养的第1～5代HUVEC,在含不同浓度LPS和DEX的无血清培养基中培养一定时间后裂解细胞,应用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定裂解液中的TF、TM和PS含量.结果在LPS刺激下,HUVEC表达TF的量呈剂量依赖性升高,在LPS0.1μg/ml下TF的表达量为对照组的4倍(P＜0.01),同时加入0.5 μg/ml和1.0 μg/ml DEX则可使TF的表达量由128.3±25.7 pg/105细胞分别降至94.9±19.4 pg/105细胞和98.8±7.8 pg/105细胞(P＜0.05);LPS(0.01～10μg/ml)可抑制HUVEC表达TM,在LPS 10 μg/ml下,TM表达量降至对照组的60%(P＜0.05).DEX可拮抗LPS抑制HUVEC表达TM的效应,0.1 μg/ml、0.5 μg/ml和1.0 μg/ml DEX可使LPS(10 μg/ml)作用下TM的表达量由0.282±0.014 ng/105细胞分别增至0.409±0.009、0.462±0.017和0.362±0.019 ng/105细胞(P＜0.05);LPS(0～10 μg/ml)可抑制HUVEC表达PS,在LPS浓度1.0 μg/ml及10 μg/ml时,PS的表达量分别为对照组的43%和38%(P＜0.01).DEX则拮抗LPS抑制HUVEC表达PS的效应,0.5 μg/ml DEX可使LPS刺激下PS的表达量由13.1±4.8%/2×105细胞增至48.5±10.2%/2×105细胞(P＜0.01).结论LPS促进HUVEC表达TF,抑制HUVEC表达TM和PS.DEX能部分拮抗上述作用,提示DEX可能纠正内毒素血症时的高凝状态.     

Protein carbonyls are acutely elevated following single set anaerobic exercise in resistance trained men

The purpose of this investigation was to determine if a single set of strenuous squat exercise would result in an acute oxidative stress, as demonstrated previously by a single sprint. Thirteen resistance trained men performed one set of 15 repetitions of barbell squats using 70% of one repetition maximum and a 30 s maximal cycle sprint on two different occasions. The total work performed was calculated for each exercise bout. Heart rate, perceived exertion, blood lactate, protein carbonyls, 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine, and malondialdehyde were measured before and within 1 min following exercise. No differences were noted between the squat and sprint tests for total work, heart rate or perceived exertion. An exercise test by time interaction was evident for blood lactate with values greater following sprinting compared to squatting (P = 0.0005). Postexercise protein carbonyls were not different between exercise tests but were elevated above rest (P = 0.04) by 111% and 74% following sprinting and squatting, respectively, while 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine and malondialdehyde were relatively unaffected by either exercise test. These data indicate that a single bout of strenuous squatting and sprinting performed by resistance trained men results in elevated protein carbonyls, while having little impact on 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine or malondialdehyde during the immediate postexercise period.     

血管平滑肌细胞凋亡及Bcl-2和Bax蛋白表达在自发性高血压大鼠颈动脉血管间质胶原重构及逆转中的意义

目的　探讨血管平滑肌细胞及Bcl 2和Bax蛋白表达在自发性高血压大鼠 (SHR)颈动脉血管间质胶原重构及逆转中的意义。方法　选择 16周龄雄性SHR各 12只分别为厄贝沙坦组 (30mg·kg- 1·d- 1 )和非厄贝沙坦组 ,另选同龄雄性Wistar大鼠 12只为正常对照组 ;颈总动脉切片采用HE染色、苦味酸一天狼星红 (PSR)染色、免疫组化法染色和末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶介导dUIP缺口末端标记法分别检测颈动脉壁厚 腔径比值、胶原面积百分比、Bcl 2和Bax蛋白表达和血管平滑肌细胞 (VSMC)凋亡率(APOI)。结果　非厄贝沙坦组颈动脉壁厚 腔径比值较正常对照组高 2 5 0 .11%± 15 .6 3% (P <0 .0 1) ,厄贝沙坦组治疗 2 0周后 ,较非厄贝沙坦组下降了 4 3.2 4 %± 8.6 2 % (P <0 .0 1) ;非厄贝沙坦组胶原面积百分比较正常对照组SBP高 2 0 1.6 7%± 16 .73% (P <0 .0 1) ,厄贝沙坦组治疗 2 0周后 ,较非厄贝沙坦组仅仅下降了 17.70 %± 6 .4 5 % (P <0 .0 1) ;非厄贝沙坦组的VSMC率APOI较正常对照组显著增高 ,经药物治疗后下降 ;非厄贝沙坦组的VSMCBcl 2蛋白表达阳性率明显高于正常对照组 ,用厄贝沙坦治疗后 ,VSMCBcl 2阳性率较非厄贝沙坦组明显减少 ;非厄贝沙坦组和正常对照组的VSMCBax蛋白表达阳性率无明显差别 ,用厄贝沙坦治疗后 ,VS     

硫酸锌对大鼠移植胰腺再灌注损伤的保护作用

Objective:To study the protective effects of the heat shock protein 70 （HSP70）induced by zinc sulfate on reperfusion injury following pancreaticoduodenal transplantation in rats.Methods :The homologous male Wistar rat model of heterotopic total pancreaticoduodenal transplantation was used. The ZnSO4 treated rats received the intravenous injection of Zn2+5 mins before and after operation at a dose of 5 mg/kg (Zn 1 group),10 mg/kg(Zn 2 group) and 15 mg/kg(Zn 3 group), and the control group with the same volume of saline. The tissue concentration of HSP70 was determined using Western Blot. In addition，blood sugar (BG) and serum concentration of amylase and lipase were examined 24h after transplantation, and the activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) in the pancrease graft was measured at the same time. Histological observation was performed.Results:Light microscopic studies showed that histomorphological changes of pancreas in Zn 2 group and Zn 1 group were much less than those in control group and Zn 3 group. The value of BG and serum lipase and MPO in Zn 2 group ＜ Zn 1 group 相似文献   

促肝细胞再生磷酸酶-3基因在结直肠癌组织中的表达及其临床意义

目的检测促肝细胞再生磷酸酶-3(PRL-3)mRNA在结直肠癌(CRC)中的表达,探讨其与CRC发生发展以及侵袭转移的关系。方法半定量PCR测定46例CRC组织及其对应正常黏膜、6例结直肠腺瘤(CRA)及其对应正常黏膜以及18例淋巴结和肝转移灶中PRL-3mRNA相对表达水平,并分析其表达水平与临床病理学指标的关系。单链多态性分析法(PCR-SSCP)检测基因突变情况。结果46例CRC中PRL-3基因表达量较相应正常黏膜组织高,差异有统计学意义(1.6±0.7比0.4±0.1,P<0.01);6例结直肠腺瘤组织与对应的正常黏膜中PRL-3mRNA表达量差异无统计学意义(0.6±0.3比0.5±0.2,P>0.05);12例淋巴结转移灶和6例肝转移灶PRL-3基因表达量分别为2.1±0.8和3.3±1.0,显著高于原发癌肿、正常黏膜、阴性淋巴结组织中的表达(P<0.01)。PRL-3基因表达水平与CRCDukes分期、浸润深度、淋巴结和远处转移有关(P<0.05),与性别、肿瘤大小、分化程度无关(P>0.05)。PCR-SSCP分析发现,6例肝转移灶中有1例出现异常泳动条带。结论PRL-3基因在CRC的发生发展和侵袭转移中起重要作用,其作用可能是通过基因表达上调和基因突变共同实现的。     

竹红菌甲素敏化S-180肿瘤细胞膜的光氧化反应及机理探讨

本文研究了竹红菌甲素(简称甲素)对S-180肿瘤细胞膜的作用。结果表明,甲素结合光照可引起S-180肿瘤细胞膜蛋白质交联、脂质过氧化产物MDA含量增加。但在SDS-PAGE分析中观察到的高分子蛋白质交联带并非由MDA所引起。甲素同样可引起小牛胸腺组蛋白光氧化、发生分子交联,并可敏化色氨酸、酪氨酸和组氨酸的无氧化。     

Protein kinase C isozymes that mediate enhancement of neurite outgrowth by ethanol and phorbol esters in PC12 cells

Using PC12 cells to study ethanol's effects on growth of neural processes, we found that ethanol enhances NGF- and basic FGF-induced neurite outgrowth. Chronic ethanol exposure selectively up-regulates δ and ε protein kinase C (PKC) and increases PKC-mediated phosphorylation in PC12 cells. Since PKC regulates differentiation, we investigated the role of PKC in enhancement of neurite outgrowth by ethanol. Like ethanol, 0.3–10 nM phorbol 12-myristate, 13-acetate (PMA) increased NGF-induced neurite outgrowth. However, higher concentrations did not, and immunoblot analysis demonstrated that 100 nM PMA markedly depleted cells of β, δ and ε PKC. PMA (100 nM) also down-regulated β, δ and ε PKC in ethanol-treated cells and completely prevented enhancement of neurite outgrowth by ethanol. In contrast, the cAMP analogue 8-bromoadenosine cAMP did not completely mimic the effectsof ethanol on neurite outgrowth, and ethanol was able to enhance neurite formation in mutant PC12 cells deficient in protein kinase A (PKA). These findings implicate β, δ or εPKC, but not PKA, in the neurite-promoting effects of ethanol and PMA. Since chronic ethanol exposure up-regulates δ and ε, but not βPKC, these findings suggest that δ or εPKC regulate neurite outgrowth.     

鹿茸有效成分对小鼠肝脏RNA和蛋白质合成的影响

多次给小鼠po鹿茸多胺30mg/kg,对[³H]leucine和[³H]uridine掺入肝组织蛋白和RNA有明显的促进作用,而庸茸非多胺则无此作用;当腐胺剂量为21mg/kg时,不仅促进[³H]leucine和[³H]uridiae掺入肝组织蛋白和RNA,也促进[³H]uridine掺入肝细胞核的RNA中,并增强RNA聚合酶的活性;精脒在剂量为8mg/kg时,仅对[³H]leucine掺入肝组织蛋白有促进;而精胺在1mg/kg时,没有观察到上述各种现象。此结果提示,鹿茸多胺类物质是鹿茸中刺激小鼠肝组织蛋白和RNA合成的主要活性物质,这 种刺激小鼠肝组织蛋白和RNA合成效应是由于鹿茸多胺能够显著地增强RNA聚合酶的活性。     

实验性视网膜光化学损伤中的蛋白激酶C

目的：研究实验性视网膜光化学损伤中蛋白激酶C(protein kinase C，PKC)活性的改变；探索地塞米松(dexamethasone，DXM)对视网膜中PKC活性的影响。 方法；48只SD大鼠分为对照组和DXM组，后者于光照前3天开始，连续5天腹膜腔注射DXM 1mg/(kg·d)。经(1 900±106.9)Ix的绿色荧光灯(λ＝510nm～560nm)连续照射24小时后的6小时和1、3、7、14天，进行视网膜PKC活性检测。 结果：光化学损伤后视网膜中的PKC活性在短暂的上升后即出现持续性的下降；DXM对PKC的活性改变无明显作用。 结论：光化学损伤中的视网膜功能障碍可能与PKC活性的持续降低有关。 （中华眼底病杂志，1997，13：78-80）     

Maintenance and synthesis of proteins for an anucleate axon

The anucleate (distal) segment of a crayfish medial giant axon (MGA) remains intact for months in vivo after severing the axon from its cell body, a phenomenon referred to as long-term survival (LTS). We collected axoplasm from chronic anucleate MGAs by perfusing 2-cm lengths of axons with an intracellular saline. This axoperfusate was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and silver stained. Axoperfusate proteins from intact MGAs and from chronic anucleate MGAs exhibiting LTS for up to 6 months were the same. Furthermore, immunoreactive levels of actin and β-tubulin were similar in axoperfusates from intact and chronic anucleate MGAs. This maintenance of proteins in chronic anucleate MGAs must be due to a lack of protein degradation and/or to local protein synthesis by a source other than the cell body. To investigate local protein synthesis in vitro, we added [³⁵S]-methionine to the extracellular saline surrounding intact and chronic anucleate MGAs. After 4- to 6-h incubations, radiolabelled proteins were detected in axoperfusates analyzed by SDS-PAGE and fluorography. The similarity between radiolabelled proteins in axoperfusates and MGA glial sheaths indicated a glial origin for the radiolabelled axoperfusate proteins. Various observations and control experiments suggested that glial-axonal protein transfer occurred by a physiological process. Glial-axonal protein transfer may contribute to the maintenance of proteins during LTS of chronic anucleate MGAs.