100例贲门癌的X线分析

本文收集了100例贲门癌的 X 线检查结果,经病理检查,浸润型54例,增生型26例,溃疡型8例,混合型12例,对此 X 线检查做了详细观察和描述。笔者认为准确掌握 X 线检查方法,详细分析 X线表现,对贲门癌的诊断仍有很实用的价值。     

健血升白冲剂对小鼠造血功能的影响

目的：研究健血升白冲剂对小鼠血液系统的影响。方法：以骨髓细胞计数，白细胞计数和血象为指标，观察健血升白冲剂对正常小鼠和化学及放射损伤小鼠的影响。结果：健血升白冲剂明显增加正常小鼠白细胞计数（Ｐ＜００１），显著改善环磷酰胺诱导小鼠白细胞和骨髓细胞的减少作用（分别为Ｐ＜００５，Ｐ＜００１），并能显著增加６０Ｃｏ放射损伤小鼠骨髓细胞（Ｐ＜００１）和白细胞（Ｐ＜００１）。结论：健血升白冲剂对化学及放射损伤小鼠血液系统有明显的保护及改善作用。是一个有开发价值的药物。     

甘氨双唑钠对食管癌放射治疗增敏作用的研究

[目的]评价甘氨双唑钠(CMNa)对食管癌的放射增敏作用及其安全性.[方法]57例初诊经病理学确诊食管癌患者,按随机对照原则分为试验组(A组)和对照组(B组).A组病人放疗同时使用CMNa800mg/m2,每周3次,连续用药至放疗结束;B组为单纯放疗组.[结果]A组CR率(55.26%)高于B组(26.32%),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).A组病人治疗达到PR和CR时中位照射剂量均低于B组,但差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).两组病人不良反应发生率比较无统计学意义(P＞0.05).[结论]CMNa较明显地提高了食管癌放射治疗的近期疗效,是一种低毒有效的放射增敏剂.     

电子直线加速器照射对NIH 3T3细胞的细胞周期及凋亡的影响

目的 探讨电子直线加速器照射对细胞周期及细胞凋亡的影响。方法 采用直线加速器对NIH 3T3细胞进行照射，观察细胞周期及细胞凋亡的改变情况；同时测定损伤前后p53蛋白的表达情况。结果 照射后细胞凋亡数增加，p53蛋白表达量上升。结论 电子直线加速器照射损伤可诱导细胞凋亡。     

E838等抗放药对放射损伤防治作用的比较

目的；比较研究E838，WR－2721，盐酸胱胺和炔雌醇等对放射损伤的防治作用及其相互之间的协同作用关系。方法：采用小鼠腹腔注射或灌胃的方法在致伤前或／和致伤后按常用量给药，观察30d存活率，死亡动物平活日和保护系数K的差异。结果：（1）致伤前预防给药，上述4种药物均明显提高了放射损伤的存活率，并延长了死亡动物的平均存活日，其中以E838和WR2721效果最佳；（2）致伤后给药则仅E838和茜草显示了治疗效果；（3）联合用药实验显示所研究的5种配伍用药方式均有较好的防治效果，但以WR2721（防）＋E838（治）效果最好。结论：E838和WR2721与其它抗放药相比具有较理想的辐射防护作用，且E838还有一定的治疗作用,两者合理配伍使用可发挥协同的作用效果。     

125碘放射微粒植入治疗晚期上颌窦癌一例

患者男性,48岁,右侧鼻塞1年,加重并伴右侧头面部痛,流鼻涕、流眼泪半年.患者入院时全身情况好,生命体征正常,心肺腹部检查无异常.双耳及咽喉部检查无异常.外鼻端正,双侧鼻前庭无糜烂,鼻粘膜无充血及红肿.鼻中隔向右侧鼻腔偏曲.右侧鼻腔中鼻道有新生物突出,色粉红,质硬,弹性及收缩性差,表面粗糙,触之易出血,鼻腔有少量粘液脓性分泌物.     

放射线联合p53基因及内皮抑素治疗小鼠前列腺癌皮下移植瘤

Objective To test the hypothesis that p53 gene therapy combined with endostatin can enhance tumor response to radiation therapy of RM-1 mouse xenograft prostate cancer and to investigate its mechanism. Methods A mouse prostate cancer model was established. Then mice with xenograft tumor were randomly divided into group A (control), B (radiation), C (radiation and rAdp53), D (radiation and rh-endostatin) and E (radiation and rAdp53 and rh-endostatin). On day 1, rAdp53 was injected intra-tumorously with 1 × 1010 vp per animal to group C and E. From day 1 to 14, rh-endostatin was given 15 mg/kg intraperitoneally daily to group D and E. On day 4 single fraction of 15 Gy was given to tumors in groups B, C, D and E. Normal saline was injected intra-tumorously or intraperitoneaUy accordingly as control. No treatment was done to group A. Tumor volume was measured daily. Samples were collected on Days 5, 10 and 15. Ki67, CD31, p53 and VEGF were detected by means of immunohistochemistry. Results (1) Radiation alone, radiation combined with intra-tumorous injection of Adp53 and/or intraperitoneal injection of rh-endostatin resulted in tumor growth arrest of RM-1 cells in vivo (P = 0.000). Radiation combined with both rAdp53 and rh-endostatin was the most effective treatment (P < 0.05). (2) All the four treatment groups had a decreased expression of mutant type P53 (P = 0.000). The expression of Ki67 in groups B and C were equal (P 0.05) and increasing (P = 0.000), respectively. Group D had a up-down-up curve (P < 0.05), but group E had a up-down one. On day 5 the expresion of VEGF in group E was the lowest (P < 0.05). An increased expression of MVD compared with the control was shown, and MVD in groups C, D and E were always higher than that in the control (P < 0.05). Conclusions The limitation of radiotherapy could be overcome by combination with beth p53 gene therapy and endostatin on the growth of mouse prostate cancer cell. Radiation, rAdp53 and endostatin have their own role but they can be interacted with each other.     

自己动手组建“Mini”PACS网

2003年，作者所在科室购买了两台使用多丝正比室探测器（Multi—Wire Proportional Chamber MWPC）的线扫描式直接数字化X射线机（DR），实现了科室无胶片化管理，完成了由传统放射向数字化放射的过渡。