甲肿一号方外敷配合中药内服治疗毒性弥漫性甲状腺肿(Graves病)80例

目的:探讨以甲肿一号方(已获国家发明专利)外敷及内服中药联合治疗毒性弥漫性甲状腺肿(Graves病)的疗效观察。方法:将80例Graves病患者分为治疗组(联合治疗)40例及对照组(单用西药)40例观察,比较治疗前后临床症状、甲状腺功能及不良反应和副作用的发生比率。结果:治疗3个月后治疗组疗效明显优于对照组,且不良反应及副作用的发生明显少于对照组。结论:甲肿一号方外敷及内服中药联合治疗Graves病疗效确切,且优于单纯西药组。     

中药内服外敷治疗亚急性甲状腺炎临床疗效观察

目的:探讨以中药内服外敷联合治疗亚急性甲状腺炎的临床疗效观察。方法:将120例亚急性甲状腺炎的患者分为中药联合治疗组和西药对照组,比较治疗前后临床症状、实验室检查及复发比率。结果:治疗3个月后中药组临床疗效明显优于对照组,且实验室检查及复发率明显优于对照组。治疗组治愈38例,好转15例,未愈7例,总有效率88.33%;对照组治愈27例,好转14例,未愈19例,总有效率68.33%。两组疗效比较有显著性差异(P0.05)。结论:中药内服及外敷联合治疗亚急性甲状腺炎临床疗效确切,且优于单纯西药组。     

昆布及其组方治疗瘿病的研究探微

1中药昆布《本草纲目》和《植物名实图考》上记载的昆布,据有关专家考证,是生长在我国东海沿岸翅藻科的昆布,因为古代的医学家们发现海带和昆布有同样的功效,所以两者就不分彼此一概称为昆布,一直沿用至今。裙带菜原系日本名称,在我国裙带菜和海带一样也是昆布的来源之一。昆布为褐藻类翅藻科植物昆布,裙带藻和海带科植物海带的叶状体。国内外学者对昆布的化学成分作了全面的分析与研究,它主要含:藻胶酸(又名褐藻酸,alginicacid,其结构是由1,4-聚-β-D甘露糖甲醛酸和L-古罗糖醛酸组成[2]),褐藻淀粉(内含褐藻糖胶),昆布多糖Lsm ina-rin(其…     

高天舒教授治疗甲状腺功能亢进症经验

甲状腺功能亢进症属中医学瘿气范畴.高天舒教授认为,本病病理基础以气阴两虚为主,致病的关键因素以痰阻、血瘀为重,病理特点为寒热错杂,以热为主,虚实夹杂,以虚为主.临床分为肝郁火旺型和气阴两虚型,并进行辨证施治,皆能取得较为满意的疗效.     

Effect of iodine intake on serum thyroglobulin——A five-year prospective epidemiological study

Objective To clarify the effect of iodine intake on serum thyroglobulin (Tg). Methods A 5-year prospective study was conducted in the 3 different iodine intake areas in China [Panshan (miht deficiency) ,Zhangwu (more than adequate) and Huanghua (excess)]. A total of 3 099 people with normal serum levels of Tg in 1999 were followed and 2 448 of these participants were feasible to be observed in 2004 and included in the present study. The serum levels of Tg, thyraglobulin antibody(TgAb), thyroid peroxidase antibody(TPOAb) and TSH, thyroid volume, family and personal histories of thyroid diseases were measured and inquried. The general linear model (GLM) was used to explore the determinants of Tg. Results Among the study population at baseline, serum Tg were significantly different in three areas [7.5 (4.4-13. 1) μg/L at Panshan, 6.8 (3.6-11.2)μg/L at Huanghua, 5.9 (3.2-10.7) μg/L at Zhangwu, P<0.01]. They were associated with age, sex and the rate of positive TgAb, abnormal thyroid volume, abnormal TSH and positive personal history of thyroid diseases, in order to control the effects of confounding factors, the data from 1856 subjects with thyroid-related indexes all in normal range and without personal history of thyroid diseases were analyzed to clarify the effect of iodine intake on Tg. The serum Tg among three areas were significantly different in both 1999 and 2004, they were all increased in 5 years with significant augment (△ Tg) among the three areas[3.1 (-0.2-8.0) μg/L at Panshan, 3.5 (0.5-9.0)μg/L at Huanghua vs 2. 5(0.3-6.1) μg/L at Zhangwu,P<0.01]. The GLM analysis revealed that age, Tg and TSH levels at baseline were the determinants of △Tg in addition to iodine intake. Conclusion Iodine intake is a dominant determinant of serum Tg. Age and TSH should also be considered while indicating iodine intake by serum Tg.     

不同碘摄入量地区居民甲状腺肿和甲状腺结节的流行病学对比研究

目的 研究不同碘摄入量人群甲状腺肿(甲肿)和甲状腺结节的患病率。方法 对盘山县、彰武县和黄骅市的缺碘、碘充足和高碘3个农村地区3386名14岁居民进行甲状腺B超检查、甲状腺功能、甲状腺自身抗体(TAA)和尿碘测定。结果 缺碘、碘充足、高碘地区尿碘中位数(MUI)分别为103、374和615μg/L；弥漫型甲肿患病率分别为19．5％、13．6％和5．1％；结节型甲肿患病率分别为3．7％、3．5％和2．5％。甲状腺单发结节检出率分别为8．8％、8．3％和4．1％；多发结节检出率分别为3．8％、1．9％和6．7％。非毒性甲肿患者血清TSH水平盘山和彰武明显低于同地区无甲肿者(P＜0．01)；TAA阳性率高于正常人群(P＜0．05)，以黄骅为显著。结论 在MUI为100一600μg/L的碘摄入量范围内，随碘摄入量增加弥漫性甲肿患病率逐渐降低，结节性甲肿患病率无明显变化。缺碘地区甲状腺单发结节高发，高碘地区多发结节高发。缺碘和碘充足地区甲肿有自主性功能，高碘地区甲肿无自主功能。非毒性甲状腺肿、特别是高碘甲状腺肿存在自身免疫异常。     

糖末宁颗粒剂对糖尿病大鼠坐骨神经神经生长因子基因表达影响的研究

以RT PCR观察糖末宁对糖尿病大鼠坐骨神经神经生长因子mRNA表达的影响。结果显示糖末宁可显著上调糖尿病大鼠坐骨神经神经生长因子mRNA的表达。     

Effect of iodine intake on serum thyroglobulin——A five-year prospective epidemiological study

Objective To clarify the effect of iodine intake on serum thyroglobulin (Tg). Methods A 5-year prospective study was conducted in the 3 different iodine intake areas in China [Panshan (miht deficiency) ,Zhangwu (more than adequate) and Huanghua (excess)]. A total of 3 099 people with normal serum levels of Tg in 1999 were followed and 2 448 of these participants were feasible to be observed in 2004 and included in the present study. The serum levels of Tg, thyraglobulin antibody(TgAb), thyroid peroxidase antibody(TPOAb) and TSH, thyroid volume, family and personal histories of thyroid diseases were measured and inquried. The general linear model (GLM) was used to explore the determinants of Tg. Results Among the study population at baseline, serum Tg were significantly different in three areas [7.5 (4.4-13. 1) μg/L at Panshan, 6.8 (3.6-11.2)μg/L at Huanghua, 5.9 (3.2-10.7) μg/L at Zhangwu, P<0.01]. They were associated with age, sex and the rate of positive TgAb, abnormal thyroid volume, abnormal TSH and positive personal history of thyroid diseases, in order to control the effects of confounding factors, the data from 1856 subjects with thyroid-related indexes all in normal range and without personal history of thyroid diseases were analyzed to clarify the effect of iodine intake on Tg. The serum Tg among three areas were significantly different in both 1999 and 2004, they were all increased in 5 years with significant augment (△ Tg) among the three areas[3.1 (-0.2-8.0) μg/L at Panshan, 3.5 (0.5-9.0)μg/L at Huanghua vs 2. 5(0.3-6.1) μg/L at Zhangwu,P<0.01]. The GLM analysis revealed that age, Tg and TSH levels at baseline were the determinants of △Tg in addition to iodine intake. Conclusion Iodine intake is a dominant determinant of serum Tg. Age and TSH should also be considered while indicating iodine intake by serum Tg.     

健身气功·六字诀对Ⅳ期糖尿病肾病患者生活质量的影响

目的:探讨健身气功·六字诀对Ⅳ期糖尿病肾病患者生活质量的影响。方法:抽取辽宁中医药大学附属医院住院及门诊的Ⅳ期糖尿病肾病患者60例,随机分为实验组(n=30)及对照组(n=30)。实验组在保持原用药物和饮食习惯不变的基础上,规律练习健身气功·六字诀,每周练习3~5天,1次约30min左右,每周到医院集中练习1次。对照组不进行规律性锻炼。实验周期为12个月,分别在练功前、练功第6个月、练功第12个月应用SF-36生活质量量表,评价2组患者的生活质量。结果:实验组练功第6个月、第12个月时各维度得分及总评分较练功前均有所提升(P0.05),尤其在练功第12个月生理功能(PF)、躯体疼痛(BP)、精力(VT)及生理健康总评(PCS)方面较练功前有非常显著性差异(P0.01)。对照组实验后SF-36量表各维度得分均有不同程度的下降,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。且2组受试者练功第12个月在生理职能(RP)、躯体疼痛(BP)、社会功能(SF)、情感职能(RE)、生理健康总评(PCS)及心理健康总评(MCS)方面均产生了不同程度的显著性差异(P0.05)。结论:长期规律练习健身气功·六字诀可有效改善Ⅳ期糖尿病肾病患者生活质量,尤其是在PF、BP、VT及PCS方面。     

持续皮下胰岛素注射强化治疗初诊2型糖尿病患者的疗效

目的探讨短期持续皮下胰岛素注射治疗(CSII)对初诊2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者血糖控制的影响。方法采用病例对照研究,对58例空腹血糖10 mmol/L的初诊T2DM患者,分为CSII治疗组和每天多次胰岛素注射治疗组(MSII治疗组),每组29例,比较两组治疗前后血糖控制效果、胰岛素用量等。结果两组血糖均显著下降(P0.01);血糖达标胰岛素日最大用量CSII组〔(0.60±0.15)U/kg〕较MSII组〔(0.89±0.21)U/kg〕明显减少(P0.01);血糖达标平均控制天数CSII组〔(6.3±2.1)d〕与MSII组〔(9.5±4.9)d〕相比明显减少(P0.01)。结论 CSII较MSII能更快速有效控制血糖。