护士长心理健康水平及其相关因素调查

目的探讨影响护士长心理健康的相关因素。②方法采用症状自评量表（ＳＣＬ－９０）、ＯＬＳＯＮ婚姻质量问卷（ＥＮＲＩＣＨ）和社会支持评定量表等６项心理问卷,对３５０名护士长进行了调查。③结果３５０名护士长的ＳＣＬ－９０中阳性项目数和躯体化因子分、强迫因子分、恐怖因子分、精神病性因子分均显著高于中国常模（ｔ＝２．４８～７．７４,Ｐ＜０．０５,０．０１）。影响护士长心理健康水平的多种因素中以神经质因子、兴奋性因子、敢为性因子、角色平等性因子和婚姻满意度因子的影响较大。④结论人格特征和婚姻质量是影响护士长心理健康的重要因素。     

Does glutathione-S-transferase dethiolate lens protein-thiol mixed disulfides?-A comparative study with thioltransferase.

Protein S-thiolation is a process in which under oxidative stress, vulnerable sulfhydryl groups of proteins are conjugated to non-protein thiols such as glutathione (GSH) or cysteine resulting in the formation of protein-thiol mixed disulfides, protein-S-S-glutathione (PSSG) and protein-S-S-cysteine (PSSC). This process spontaneously disrupts the redox homeostasis of the cells, which in turn leads to functional disturbances in the respective tissue. In the ocular lens, such modification of proteins may trigger a cascade of events starting with the alteration of protein conformation, protein/enzyme deactivation, protein-S-S-protein aggregation and eventually lens opacification or cataract. Generally, the first line of defense system in the cells protects the lens proteins against such damage. Recent studies in our laboratory have shown that in addition to this defense system, lens cells also possess a well developed system to repair the oxidative damage to the lens proteins. We have identified this repair system as thioltransferase (TTase) and have proved that TTase by its dethiolase activity reverses the protein S-thiolation process which returns the oxidatively damaged lens proteins/enzymes to their original reduced state and restores their physiological functions. We investigated if this repair mechanism was mediated by enzymes other than TTase. We studied glutathione S-transferase (GST) and report here for the first time the cloning, high level expression, and purification of human lens mu and pi isoforms of GST. A comparative study of recombinant human lens TTase and GST (mu and pi) on their dethiolating abilities using lens crystallin-thiol mixed disulfides showed that the lens TTase is 60-70% more efficient in the dethiolation/repair process than GST. When TTase and GST were tested in conjunction for the dethiolation of thiol mixed disulfides, there was no significant enhancement of dethiolase activity. These findings suggest that TTase by itself is an efficient enzyme in the dethiolation/repair process and hence can be considered a crucial system to counteract oxidative stress in the lens.     

外路小梁切开术治疗先天性青光眼的远期效果

目的 评价外路小梁切开术（Ｌｕｎｔｚ法）治疗先天性青光眼的远期效果。方法 随访２９例（４７只眼）行外路小梁切开术的先天性青光眼患者达５年以上。结果 应用寿命表法分析１次手术成功率：术后６、１２、１８及２４个月分别为７０．２％、６２．８％、５７．５％及５５．３％。眼压再次升高均发生在术后２年之内。１４只眼行２次小梁切开术,成功率为５０．０％,总成功率为７０．２％,成功者中具有１２只眼（３６．０％）裸     

Probing the binding of indolactam-V to protein kinase C through site-directed mutagenesis and computational docking simulations.

Protein kinase C (PKC) comprises a family of ubiquitous enzymes transducing signals by the lipophilic second messenger sn-1, 2-diacylglycerol (DAG). Teleocidin and its structurally simpler congener indolactam-V (ILV) bind to PKC with high affinity. In this paper, we report our computational docking studies on ILV binding to PKC using an automatic docking computer program, MCDOCK. In addition, we used site-directed mutagenesis to assess the quantitative contribution of crucial residues around the binding site of PKC to the binding affinity of ILV to PKC. On the basis of the docking studies, ILV binds to PKC in its cis-twist conformation and forms a number of optimal hydrogen bond interactions. In addition, the hydrophobic groups in ILV form "specific" hydrophobic interactions with side chains of a number of conserved hydrophobic residues in PKC. The predicted binding mode for ILV is entirely consistent with known structure-activity relationships and with our mutational analysis. Our mutational analysis establishes the quantitative contributions of a number of conserved residues to the binding of PKC to ILV. Taken together, our computational docking simulations and analysis by site-directed mutagenesis provide a clear understanding of the interaction between ILV and PKC and the structural basis for design of novel, high-affinity, and isozyme-selective PKC ligands.     

HPLC法同时测定复方雌二醇控释贴片中雌／孕激素的含量

目的：建立同时测定复方雌二醇透皮控释巾片中雌二醇（Ｅ２）和炔诺酮醋酸酯（ＮＥＴＡ）含量的反相ＨＰＬＣ法。方法：色谱柱为岛津柱（５μｍ,６．０ｍｍ＊１５０ｍｍ）检测波长为２８０ｍｍ（０－－８．５ｍｉｎ）,２４０ｎｍ（８．５１－－１５ｍｉｎ）;流动相为甲醇－水（７５：２５）。结果：Ｅ２、ＮＥＴＡ线性范围分别为２．０～２０、６．０～６０ｍｇ．Ｌ^-1。平均回收率分别为１０１．０％（ＲＳＤ＝１．６％）、９９     

高效液相色谱法测定美洛昔康胶囊的含量

目的 :建立反相高效液相色谱法测定美洛昔康胶囊中美洛昔康的含量。方法 :采用LichrosorbC18色谱柱 (5 μm,4 .6mm× 2 0 0mm) ,以吡罗昔康为内标 ,甲醇 乙腈 0 .0 9mol·L-1庚烷磺酸钠溶液 冰醋酸 (5 4∶8∶37∶1)为流动相 ,流速为0 .9mL·min-1,检测波长为 35 2nm ,柱温为室温。结果 :美洛昔康在 8～ 4 8mg·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系 ,r =0 .9999,平均回收率为 99.78% ,RSD为 0 .96 %。结论 :该法简便 ,快速 ,专属性好 ,结果准确 ,可靠。     

氢溴酸右美沙芬片健康人体生物等效性

目的 :研究氢溴酸右美沙芬片在健康人体的药动学及相对生物利用度。方法 :8名健康受试者单剂量随机交叉口服氢溴酸右美沙芬片参比制剂和被试制剂 6 0mg ,采用HPLC法测定用药后不同时间的血药浓度。结果 :2种制剂的体内过程均符合一房室开放模型 ,参比制剂和被试制剂的tmax分别为 (2 72± 0 2 1)h和 (2 74± 0 19)h ,cmax分别为 (5 5 1± 0 4 4) μg·L-1和(5 5 8± 0 2 7) μg·L-1,AUC分别为 (4 5 3± 2 9) μg·h·L-1和 (4 5 7± 3 0 ) μg·h·L-1,被试制剂的相对生物利用度为 (10 1±5 9) %。结论 :2种制剂具有生物等效性。     

高效液相色谱法测定午时茶胶囊中厚朴酚与和厚朴酚含量

目的 :建立中成药午时茶胶囊中厚朴酚与和厚朴酚含量测定的高效液相色谱法。方法 :色谱条件为 AlltimeC1 8(Alltech 5μm,4.6mm× 2 5 mm)柱 ,流动相 :甲醇 -水 (72∶ 2 8) ;流速 :1.0 ml/ min;检测波长 :2 94nm。结果 :测得厚朴酚与和厚朴酚加样回收率为 99.82 % (RSD=0 .89% ,n=6)。结论 :该法可为午时茶胶囊的质量控制和制备工艺提供依据     

参芪扶心口服液对心力衰竭大鼠血浆利钾尿肽、左室舒缩性能及左室重塑的影响

目的:观察参芪扶心口服液对实验性心力衰竭(心衰)大鼠血浆利钾尿肽(KP)、左室舒缩功能及左室重塑的影响。方法:采用缩窄腹主动脉方法复制大鼠心衰模型。左心室插管术测定血液动力学指标;放免法测定血浆KP,心钠素(ANP),血管紧张素Ⅱ(Ang Ⅱ)及内皮素(ET)浓度,并观察心脏形态学结构及胶原成分、心脏湿重/体重、左心腔面积、单位面积内心肌细胞核数的变化。结果:与假手术组相比,模型组血浆KP,ANP,Ang Ⅱ及ET水平显著升高,心脏湿重/体重、左心腔面积增加、单位面积内心肌细胞核数减少(P<0.01)。与模型组相比,参芪扶心口服液高剂量组等容收缩末期心肌缩短最大速度(Vmax)、左心室舒张期压力下降最大变化速率(-dp/dtmax)及左心室内压峰值(LVSP)增加,左心室舒张末压(LVEDP)降低,血浆KP,Ang Ⅱ及ET浓度降低,均有显著性差异(P<0.05或P<0.01);血浆ANP、左心室等容收缩期压力最大变化速率(+dp/dtmax)下降不明显(P>0.05);心肌细胞周围胶原组织明显减少,心脏湿重/体重比值变小、单位面积内心肌细胞核数明显增多、左心腔面积明显缩小(P<0.05或P<0.01)。参芪扶心口服液各剂量组及卡托普利组对+dp/dtmax的影响均不显著(P>0.05)。参芪扶心口服液中、低剂量组血浆ANP水平下降明显(P<0.01)。结论:参芪扶心口服液能改善心衰大鼠左室舒缩功能，降低KP，AngⅡ，ET浓度，影响ANP分泌，有一定抑制左室重塑的作用。