血清肌红蛋白动态变化对急性心肌梗死病人冠脉再通的诊断价值

①目的探讨血清肌红蛋白是否可作为判断急性心肌梗死(AMI)再灌注的一个早期指标.②方法测定44例急性心肌梗死病人溶栓治疗前后血清肌红蛋白和CK-MB水平.采用双抗体法检测血清肌红蛋白,酶联耦合法检测血清CK-MB.③结果再灌注组肌红蛋白上升速度快,酶峰出现在发病后(5.53士1.19)h,而未灌注组肌红蛋白上升速度缓慢,酶峰出现在发病后(10.00±1.59)h.两组肌红蛋白酶峰出现时间比较有显著差异(t=9.37,P＜0.001).再灌注组CK-MB活性峰值出现在发病后(13.00±1.36)h,未灌注组CK-MB活性峰值出现在发病后(22.86±1.87)h,两组比较有显著差异(t=17.67,P＜0.001).再灌注组肌红蛋白酶峰前移的灵敏度为90.3%,特异度为84.6%.再灌注组CK-MB活性峰值前移的灵敏度为90.0%,特异度为80.2%.再灌注组肌红蛋白酶峰与CK-MB活性峰值出现时间比较也有显著差异(t=22.67,P＜0.001),但二者酶峰前移的灵敏度和特异度比较,差异均无显著性(x2=0.002,0.157,P＞0.05).④结论血清肌红蛋白可作为判断急性心肌梗死病人冠脉再通的一个早期指标.     

Determination of CD_(30) Expression on Peripheral Blood T Lymphocyte Subsets in Patients with Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome by FCM

Hantavirus can cause panphilic infection in hu-man beings and proliferate especially in such impor-tantimmune organs and cells,as liver,spleen,bonemarrow,lymph nodes,thymus,lymphocyte and soon,thusresulting in immunity disturbance.CD30 is atransmembrane glycoprotein,belonging to the TNF/NGF receptor superfamily.In recent years,the bio-logical significance of CD30 elicited greatconcern.Theclose relationship between the expression of CD30antigen and theactivation and function of T cellssug-…     

日本血吸虫多价DNA疫苗pBK-Sj26(Sj32)-Sj23免疫效果的观察

为了观察血吸虫病多价DNA疫苗的保护力,将小鼠分成5组空白对照组、空质粒对照组、单价抗原DNA疫苗pBK-CMV-Sj23组、多价抗原DNA疫苗pBK-CMV-Sj26-Sj23和pBK-CMV-Sj32-Sj23组.大量提取各组质粒DNA后,各组于0、3、5周在BALB/c小鼠股四头肌注射相应质粒DNA,9周用血吸虫尾蚴攻击感染,15周剖杀小鼠计算减虫率及减卵率.结果显示与对照组比较,实验组小鼠减虫率及减卵率有极显著性差异(P<0.01);与单价pBK-CMV-Sj23组比较,多价DNA疫苗组的减虫率及减卵率有显著性差异.提示血吸虫多价DNA疫苗诱导小鼠对血吸虫的保护力优于单价DNA疫苗.     

Investigating the effects of walnut ointment on non-healing burn wounds

Effective treatments for non-healing burn wounds are an unmet need for 95% of burn sufferers. Approaches currently available to treat non-healing burn wounds are not satisfactory due to undesirable side-effects or expense. The anti-oxidation and antibacterial activities of walnuts are recommended for treating chronic diseases. Walnut ointment has been developed and successfully applied to treat non-healing burn wounds in our hospital for decades. We report herein a detailed retrospective case review examining patients’ response to the walnut ointment. The walnut ointment has shortened healing time of non-healing burn wounds and improved clinical outcomes. In order to investigate the mechanism of action, walnut ointment has been applied on wounds of porcine full-thickness burn wound models. Histological and immunohistochemical analysis indicated our walnut ointment supports wound healing through promoting keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation. Taken together, we recommend the walnut ointment offers an effective and economical treatment for patients presenting with non-healing burn wounds.     

护士道德敏感性的研究进展

介绍道德敏感性的内涵及护士道德敏感性概念的发展,对护士道德敏感性的测量工具、影响因素及其作用进行综述,指出护士道德敏感性理论研究的不足及建议,旨在为护士的道德教育培训以及道德行为研究提供参考.     

晚期肺癌患者化疗相关性味觉改变与生活质量及应对方式的相关性

目的 了解肺癌患者化疗相关性味觉改变的发生现状,并分析其与生活质量、应对方式的相关性,为制订针对性的措施减轻患者味觉改变提供参考.方法 对144例晚期肺癌化疗患者采用中文版化疗相关性味觉改变量表、癌症患者生命质量量表和医学应对方式量表进行问卷调查.结果 晚期肺癌化疗患者味觉改变发生率为54.9％;患者化疗相关性味觉改变总分为7.60±2.57,化疗相关性味觉改变与生活质量量表功能维度、总体健康状况呈显著负相关,与部分症状维度呈正相关(P＜0.05,P＜0.01);医学应对方式量表中面对维度与整体味觉改变总分呈负相关,屈服维度与不适症状和味觉异常维度呈正相关(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).结论 晚期肺癌化疗患者味觉改变发生率较高,处于中重度水平,对患者生活质量造成一定程度影响;患者采取积极应对方式有助于减轻味觉改变.     

麻醉科专科护士岗位胜任力评价指标体系的构建

目的 构建适合我国的麻醉科专科护士岗位胜任力评价指标体系,为麻醉科专科护士培养及评价提供参考.方法 通过文献回顾法、小组讨论法、德尔菲专家函询法以及层次分析法,确定麻醉科专科护士岗位胜任力各级评价指标及权重.结果 麻醉科专科护士岗位胜任力评价指标体系包含专业知识、专业技术、专业能力、管理能力和个人特质5项一级指标和38项二级指标.两轮函询专家积极系数分别为89.47％和94.12％,专家权威系数分别为0.865和0.889,肯德尔协调系数分别为0.182、0.237(均P＜0.01).结论 构建的麻醉科专科护士岗位胜任力评价指标体系,可作为麻醉科专科护士岗位胜任力水平的测评工具,为麻醉科专科护士培训、考核及任用提供参考.     

A new method of primary engineering of esophagus using orthotopic in-body tissue architecture

PurposeTissue engineering of esophagus is required for management of long-gap esophageal atresia (LGEA). Collagenous connective tissue membranes fabricated by in-body tissue architecture (iBTA), called biosheets, can repair esophageal defects and generate tissues similar to native esophagus. However, iBTA requires second-stage surgery because of heterotopic preparation of biosheets. Our aim was to develop orthotopic iBTA for primary engineering of the esophagus by interposing a tubular mold to the esophageal defect.MethodThe cervical esophagus of six rats was transected. An acrylic tube (internal diameter 2.6 mm, length 7.0 mm) was inserted and fixed between the ends of the upper and lower esophagus, and a 3 mm-long esophageal defect was created. Four weeks later, the rats were sacrificed for histological analysis.ResultsPostoperatively the rats could intake liquid food. After four weeks, the esophageal defects were filled with regenerated tissues. Histologically the new esophageal walls stained positive for collagen type I. The inner surfaces were covered with stratified squamous epithelium that expressed pan-cytokeratin. In only one of six rats, regeneration of muscular-like tissue was suggested by positive immunohistochemical staining for desmin.ConclusionOrthotopic iBTA can regenerate a substitute esophagus with esophageal epithelium and collagenous wall. This technique may be a novel treatment for esophageal atresia with gaps of various lengths including LGEA.