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1.
目的为了反映黑龙江省卫生总费用的筹资水平、构成,对黑龙江省2006年卫生总费用进行测算,并对测算结果进行分析,进而提出相应的政策建议。方法本研究运用卫生总费用核算方法中的筹资来源法核算黑龙江省卫生总费用。结果黑龙江省的卫生总费用筹资总额2006年达到了264.98亿元,人均卫生总费用达到了693.12元;卫生总费用占GDP比重为4.28%;政府预算卫生支出占卫生总费用比重为16.11%;社会卫生支出占24.71%;居民个人现金卫生支出占59.18%。就卫生总费用占GDP比重和人均卫生总费用这两项指标来看,与全国相比,黑龙江省表现为双低现象。结论黑龙江省在发展经济的同时,应进一步增加政府对卫生事业的投入;调整黑龙江省卫生总费用筹资结构,平衡政府、社会以及个人在卫生筹资中的责任;进一步完善医疗保障制度,通过各种途径减轻城乡居民的疾病经济负担。 相似文献
2.
Henke KD 《Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》1992,20(3):253-268
Financing national health insurance is a topic that has been discussed for a long time in the United States. It is also of relevance for less developed countries, in particular in the Far East where some countries have just introduced or are on the brink of introducing national health insurance. Furthermore, there is an urgent need to consult those former socialist countries wishing to introduce a national health insurance system. The paper deals with basic principles of health insurance and specific elements of a (compulsory) social health insurance in detail. 相似文献
3.
《L'Encéphale》2016,42(4):379-381
For 25 years work has been underway in France for the implementation of an alternative to public financing of health care. In the absence of progress, some regional health agencies are engaged in work related to the reallocation of public finances between psychiatric institutions. We propose a reflection with suggestion on the method proposed by the Provence Alpes Côte d’Azur Regional Health Agency. Without questioning the need for a reallocation of resources between psychiatric institutions, the method proposed here needs to evolve further to be applied in a legitimate and appropriate manner. There is a kind of urgency for a reallocation of resources between psychiatric institutions in France, but it implies a collective thinking and especially the definition of evaluation procedures for the selected models. These conditions are necessary to guarantee the quality of French psychiatry and equity in access to psychiatric care. 相似文献
4.
"The Supporting Program for Obstetric Care Underserved Areas (SPOU)" provides financial aids to rural community (or district) hospitals to reopen prenatal care and delivery services for regions without obstetrics and gynecology clinics or hospitals. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the early stage effect of the SPOU program. The proportion of the number of birth through SPOU was calculated by each region. Also survey was conducted to investigate the extent of overall satisfaction, elements of dissatisfaction, and suggestions for improvement of the program; 209 subjects participated from 7 to 12 December, 2012. Overall, 20% of pregnant women in Youngdong (71 cases) and Gangjin (106 cases) used their community (or district) hospitals through the SPOU whereas Yecheon (23 cases) was 8%; their satisfaction rates were high. Short distance and easy accessibility was the main reason among women choosing community (or district) hospital whereas the reasons of not selecting the community (or district) hospital were favor of the outside hospital''s facility, system, and trust in the medical staffs. The SPOU seems to be currently effective at an early stage. However, to successfully implement this program, the government should make continuous efforts to recruit highly qualified medical staffs and improve medical facility and equipment.
Graphical Abstract
相似文献5.
国际卫生保健体制中筹资方式的比较与思考 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文通过对美国、英国、新加坡、澳大利亚几种典型筹资方式的分析,结合中国历史、现状及存在问题,描述中国城市的公费、劳保医疗及农村的合作医疗的筹资方式及变迁。分析存在问题和挑战,提出设置卫生税、采用具有储蓄制的合作医疗制度,建立医疗救助基金。为探讨今后的筹资办法作一些有益的思考。 相似文献
6.
Christian A. Gericke 《Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften》2006,14(1):29-36
Aim The Government of Egypt has embarked on a process of reforming health care financing in the country. Under the influence of
external advisers it, has so far focused on social health insurance as the main funding mechanism. Other options, in particular
tax-based financing, have hardly been considered. In this article, social health insurance and taxation-based financing are
analysed on their ability to meet Egypt's stated health policy goals and their viability.
Subjects and methods Review of current health care financing arrangements in Egypt, of potential areas for improvement, and of stated health policy
goals. Analysis of social health insurance and taxation-based financing on their ability to meet the stated policy goals and
their viability.
Results Although both funding mechanisms have distinct advantages and disadvantages when applied to the Egyptian health system, tax-based
financing seems better able to meet the official policy goals of the Government of Egypt than social health insurance on grounds
of efficiency, equity and technical feasibility.
Conclusions The Government of Egypt will have to raise public health expenditure substantially to finance care at an adequate level. Expanding
and refining the present tax-based financing scheme, rather than switching to an insurance-based scheme seems the technically
superior strategy. Other measures to improve the coordination of financing, such as the creation of a single fundholding agency,
are needed as well as tighter regulation of private providers and the pharmaceutical market. 相似文献
7.
通过在布拖县建立新型合作医疗试点的过程中把艾滋病覆盖在其中,分析艾滋病纳入和不纳入到新型合作医疗中的筹资差异,以探索政府与社会共同筹集资金解决农村感染者医疗费用问题的关怀道路,寻找在不同情况下筹资的可能性及其影响,从而为政府有关艾滋病防治资源分配和相关投资决策提供依据. 相似文献
8.
通过文献综述,总结了英国、巴西、斯里兰卡、泰国、墨西哥、澳大利亚、瑞典、澳门等国家和地区的卫生保健制度,分析了其卫生筹资来源,并指出了对中国卫生改革的借鉴意义。 相似文献
9.
10.
“看病贵”问题产生的根源:政府医疗服务筹资职能的撤退 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在社会人均收入不断增长的情况下,“看病贵”问题突显的是疾病风险的扩大化。疾病风险的扩大化一方面因为医疗费用的过快增长,加大了疾病的不确定性损失。而医疗费用的过快增长与先进医疗技术和药品的过度利用是分不开的,成为自上世纪80年代以来医疗费用过快增长的主要决定性因素,究其根源则是政府对于供方财政投入的不足和扭曲的收费定价机制下的不合理服务收费方式所引起。另一方面,疾病风险的扩大化源于基于大数法则的疾病风险分担机制不健全,即医疗保障制度的不健全。构建具备风险分担机制的医疗保障,政府起着不可推卸的责任。明确政府的供方筹资职能,改变现有支付方式,有效降低医疗费用的过快增长,合理界定政府的需方筹资职能,建立健全我国的医疗保障制度应该成为解决“看病贵”问题的关键所在。 相似文献