如何提高现代护士的人文素质

随着社会、人类进步及医学模式由生物医学模式向＂生物—心理—社会＂医学模式地转变,医院护理已从＂以疾病为中心＂转变为＂一切以病人为中心＂的整体护理,体现了现代护士人文素质,也是时代进步的要求。     

从医学生视角看当代医学人文教育

基于"生物—心理—社会"新医学模式的提出以及当前医疗社会的现状所需,医学人文精神的培育成了医学教育中不可或缺的重要组成部分。本文总结了医学人文教育的现状及面临问题,并从医学生视角提出了完善人文教育的建议。     

人文关怀在儿科护理中的重要性

我院2006年对患儿采用人文关怀护理的方法。结果患者的满意度从85%提高到95%以上,患儿及家长的投诉率明显下降。1人文关怀的重要性1.1人文关怀是社会发展的需要,随着"生理—心理—社会"医学模式和现代整体护理模式的推进,护理服务的内涵发生     

卓越医生背景下高职医学人文素质培养现状及对策

随着社会对健康需求的不断提高以及医疗观念的转变，医学院校在人才培养过程中不仅要注重医学理论知识和技能的传授，更要强调医学人文素质的培养。通过对我校高职临床医学专业学生进行问卷调查显示，大部分学生对医学人文素质内涵认识不够，学校医学人文课程教学模式以及培养效果方面仍有欠缺，总体培养效果欠佳。在国内卓越医生教育计划实施的背景下，通过提升教师医学人文培养意识和能力，优化课程设置，建立多样化、立体化的动态医学人文素质培育模式，改革教学方法，强化临床实践对学生医学人文素质提升功能，不断提升我校临床专业学生医学人文素质培养效果。     

浅谈医学研究生人文素质的培养

随着社会的进步、医学的发展，如何提高研究生的人文素质成为医学研究生教育的重要课题。首都医科大学研究生院在近几年的研究生培养工作中采取了一系列有力措施，为培养具有良好人文素质的全面的医学人才不断努力。     

提高医学生人文素质的几点思考

提高医学生人文素质的几点思考山西省晋中地区卫校（０３０８００）王淑娥随着医学模式的转变和医学社会化的加剧，医学院校加强人文素质教育成为医学教育改革的强劲趋势。人文社会学是对文化艺术、社会现象进行研究的一门科学。现在我们培养学生，偏重专业知识教育，而对...     

高职院校医学人文素质教育的现状及原因分析与对策

医学人文素质教育是帮助医学生学会从医学、道德、法律、伦理等多个角度发现、思考和解决实际工作中遇到的问题，从而更好地适应社会、服务社会。目前高职医学人文素质教育不容乐观，主要表现在知识、能力、修养三个层面。高职院校应从医学教育工作者积极树立医学人文素质教育理念、提升教师人文素质、系统设置人文课程体系等多方面，加强医学人文素质教育，努力把医学生培养成为适应社会发展需求的具有人文精神的合格医学人才。     

面向21世纪的医学人文课程体系建设

随着新世纪的来临,医学的人文社会性质日益凸现。然而,我们现有医学教育体系,人文课程设置单薄而散乱,致使学生人文素质低下,难以适应医学未来发展要求。文章从医学的本质及其发展规律出发,提出了医学人文课程应包括公共基础性人文课程,医学基础性人文呼医学专业性人文课程三个部分。     

医生人文关怀在老年冠心病患者治疗中的应用及效果评价

随着医学模式由“社会-生物”模式转向“社会-生物-心理”模式，医学技术与人文关怀成为医生必不可缺的两项基本技能，两者相辅相成，缺一不可［1］。冠心病是心血管系统发病率及并发症较高的常见病，严重威胁老年人的身心健康。人文精神是医学的核心，是对人的尊重和关爱［2］。本研究对比分析医生在常规治疗的基础上给予人文关怀后，老年冠心病患者的治疗效果及满意度调查。     

试论医学人文教育的现状与有效途径

随着当前世界医学模式正在由生物模式向生物、心理、社会模式转变,传统医学教育人文缺失的弊端也逐渐的显现出来,为了改变医学人文教育的现状,就必须积极探索加强医学人文教育的有效途径,来满足培养合格医学人才的需要.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.