国产房水引流物置入术治疗难治性青光眼远期疗效观察

１９９３年７月－１９９８年１月为１０３例难治性青光眼患者施行国产房水引流物置入术。术后平均随访３２．８月。术后１年时平均眼压２．２±１．４ｋＰａ。术后１－５年的手术成功率分别为８３．８％,８０．４％,７７．１％,７１．０％及６４．３％。     

成人无症状HBsAg携带者65例三年随访观察

对６５例成人无症状ＨＢｓＡｇ携带者进行连续３年随访观察。结果：ＨＢｓＡｇ阴转率７７％（５／６５），ＨＢｅＡｇ阳性率３７％（２４／６５），ＨＢｅＡｇ阴转率３３３％（８／２４），抗ＨＢｅ阳性率２１５％（１４／６５），临床转归ＡＬＴ异常１５４％（１０／６５），ＴＴＴ或ＣＣＦＴ（＋＋）以上１２３％（８／／６５），肝大（０５～１５ｃｍ）４例，其中有急性肝炎经过３例，慢性迁延性肝炎８例，慢性活动性肝炎８例，发现肝硬化２例，肝癌１例。     

从APACHE预测评分系统观察ICU多发伤病人的临床特点

利用ＡＰＡＣＨＥⅡ预测评分系统并联合ＳＩＲＳ及ＭＯＤＳ记分对７６例ＩＣＵ多发伤患者进行临床分析。结果显示：７６例患者ＡＰＡＣＨＥⅡ平均分为１８４分;平均ＩＣＵ停留时间为９１５ｈ;死亡６例（７９％）;并发ＭＯＤＳ１３例（１７１％）,ＡＲＤＳ１０例（１３２％）,严重感染２０例（２６３％）。ＡＰＡＣＨＥⅡ评分越高,患者ＩＣＵ停留时间越长,ＭＯＤＳ发生率及死亡率越高。     

小儿麻疹临床分析

我院自１９９０～１９９８年共收治１４岁以下麻疹儿童３０５例,现报告如下。１　临床资料１１一般资料　本组３０５例中男２０２例,女１０３例。平均年龄７８岁,～６个月１例,～１岁７例,～３岁３８例,～６岁７６例,～９岁１０７例,～１２岁５０例,～１６岁２６例。流行时间：１月４例（１３％）,２月４例（１３％）,３月５０例（１６４％）,４月５５例（１８０％）,５月５７例（１８７％）,６月４９例（１６１％）,７月３１例（１０２％）,８月２１例（６９％）,９月１８例（５９％）,１０月６例…     

室间隔缺损合并主动脉瓣关闭不全的外科治疗

我院自１９７４年５月～１９９８年８月共施行室间隔缺损（ＶＳＤ）修补手术１１６０例,其中合并主动脉瓣脱垂（ＡＰ）和域主动脉瓣关闭不全（ＡＩ）５８例,占５％。现对本组病例的临床特点和手术治疗加以分析和讨论。１临床资料１．１一般资料本组５８例中,男３６例,女２２例。年龄２～２１岁,平均７．４±２．５岁．体重８～５８公斤,平均２３．２±１０．１公斤。ＶＳＤ直径０．６ｃｍ～２．５ｃｍ,平均１．３ｃｍ±０．６ｃｍ．同时合并ＡＩ２３例,其中轻度１４例,中～重度９例。１．２ＶＳＤ分类在合并ＡＰ和／或ＡＩ的ＶＳＤ…     

慢性乙肝急性加重期患者自然恢复和短期抗病毒干预 过程中的乙肝表面抗原定量———变化研究

本文旨在探讨慢性乙肝急性加重期患者自然恢复和短期抗病毒干预过程中的乙肝表面抗原（ＨＢ ｓＡｇ）定量变化。方法　选择２０１２年７月—２０１４年２月于我院诊断为乙型肝炎急性加重期的患者共７０例,随机 分为Ａ组和Ｂ组,每组３５例。Ａ组给予８周恩替卡韦抗病毒治疗,Ｂ组采取常规综合治疗。由专业医护人员分 别记录其ＨＢｓＡｇ定量结果、ＨＢＶＤＮＡ载量及终末期肝病模型（ｍｏｄｅｌｆｏｒｅｎｄ－ｓｔａｇｅｌｉｖｅｒｄｉｓｅａｓｅ,ＭＥＬＤ）评分。 两组患者在性别、年龄、住院天数及病程发展时间等方面无明显差异（Ｐ＞００５）,具有可比性。结果　Ａ组患者 极期及恢复期（４６±０９、３４±１１,ｌｏｇ１０ＩＵ／ｍｌ）比Ｂ组患者（５６±１５、４３±１４,ｌｏｇ１０ＩＵ／ｍｌ）的ＨＢＶＤＮＡ载 量高,其差异具有统计学意义（Ｐ＜００５）。两组ＭＥＬＤ评分、ＨＢｓＡｇ定量各期及ＨＢＶＤＮＡ载量入院期指标等均 无统计学差异（Ｐ值均＞００５）。在Ａ组中,患者ＨＢｓＡｇ定量结果在组内各期之间无统计学差异（Ｐ＞００５）,而 其ＨＢＶＤＮＡ载量处于下降趋势中,各期内的差异具有统计学意义（５９±１７、４６±０９、３４±１１,Ｐ＜００５）。 ＭＥＬＤ评分在入院时到极期改变无意义（Ｐ＞００５）,但在恢复期明显下降（１７５±５１、１９２±４９、７８±３６,Ｐ ＜００５）。Ｂ组患者的ＨＢｓＡｇ定量在组内各期无统计学意义（Ｐ＞００５）,ＨＢＶＤＮＡ载量及ＭＥＬＤ评分在病程初 期改变均无意义,而在恢复期明显下降,差异具有统计学意义（Ｐ＜００５）。结论　恩替卡韦等核苷类似物对患 者ＨＢＶＤＮＡ复制具有有效抑制作用,但对体内ＨＢｓＡｇ定量消除无明显积极作用。在短期使用抗病毒药过程 中,血清中ＨＢｓＡｇ水平不发生改变。     

胶原酶溶解术治疗腰椎间盘突出症

采用胶原酶溶解术治疗腰椎间盘突出症（ＬＤＨ）,是７０年代发展起来的一项新技术,我们用胶原酶溶解术治疗５０例ＬＤＨ,报告如下。１　临床资料１９９６年８月～１９９７年９月,采用胶原酶溶解术治疗ＬＤＨ５０例,男３３例,女１７例,年龄２４～５９岁,平均年龄３８岁。患者腰腿痛病史,平均１５月（３～８０个月）,经过不少于３个月保守治疗无效或反复发作,入院前病情均有加重。全部病例均住院治疗,每例摄腰椎正、侧位Ｘ片及ＣＴ扫描。Ｌ４～５椎间盘突出４５例,其中合并Ｌ５～Ｓ１者８例,Ｌ２～３者２例,Ｌ３～４者６例;单…     

外周血T细胞亚群与胰岛细胞自身抗体在迟发性糖尿病大鼠中的动态变化

通过检测链脲佐菌素（ＳＴＺ）诱导的迟发性糖尿病大鼠外周血Ｔ细胞亚群及胰岛细胞自身抗体（ＩＣＡｓ）的水平，了解Ｔ细胞亚群与ＩＣＡｓ在糖尿病外周血中变化规律与发病机制的关系及临床意义。结果显示：大鼠在糖尿病发病后１～５周内，外周血ＣＤ＋２与对照组比较无显著性改变，ＣＤ＋４明显升高，ＣＤ＋８显著降低，ＣＤ＋４／ＣＤ＋８比值升高；ＩＣＡｓ阳性率在发病后第１～２周内为４５４５％，第３周为２７２７％，第５周为２０％，于第５周以后均转为阴性。从而进一步证实了胰岛素依赖型糖尿病（ＩＤＤＭ）是细胞免疫介导的，ＣＤ＋４Ｔ细胞是发病的基础。ＣＤ４、ＣＤ８与ＩＣＡｓ是用于临床诊断ＩＤＤＭ的指标。为临床诊断或胰腺移植诊治提供捕捉阳性率最高的病程阶段     

主动脉夹层剥离10例临床分析

主动脉夹层剥离并非罕见,现有逐年上升趋势,现将我院１９９５～１９９８年４月收治的主动脉夹层剥离（ＡＤ）１０例进行总结,报道如下。１临床资料１１一般资料采用Ｄｅｂａｋｅｙ分类法Ⅰ型５例、Ⅱ型１例、Ⅲ型４例。男女比例８∶２,发病年龄４５～７５岁,平均（...     

视网膜母细胞瘤9例临床分析

视网膜母细胞瘤是婴幼儿中起源于原始视网膜干细胞的恶性肿瘤。本文对我院１９７２～１９８０年收治的９例视网膜母细胞瘤进行临床和病理分析。１　临床资料１１　一般资料　９例患者中,男８例,女１例。右眼６例（６６６７％）,左眼２例（２２２２％）,双眼１例（１１１１％）。就诊时年龄全部为４岁以内,年龄最小８个月,最大４岁。１２　临床分期　眼内期２例（２２２２％）,青光眼期４例（４４４４％）,眼外期２例（２２２２％）,转移期１例（１１１１％）。１３　治疗　９例均采取了手术治疗或手术治疗辅以…     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.     

TCM Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis by Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the Governor Vessel

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and progressive disorder with inflammation mainly involving the central axis joints. It mainly affects the cervical spine and the lumbosacral area, with the pathogenesis closely related to the kidney and the Governor Vessel (GV). TCM holds that the syndrome is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, which is due to insufficiency of the kidney, deficiency of GV, and blocking of the channels with the invasion of exogenous evil, leading to poor circulation of qi and blood and malnutrition of the bones, muscles and joints. The TCM method of tonifying the kidney and strengthening GV to regulate circulation of qi and blood and check the arthralgia pain should be adopted, with the Kidney-Tonifying and GV Strengthening Decoction (益肾强督汤) prescribed.     

IMPROVING P-gp EXPRESSION IN HUMAN MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN VITRO TRANSFECTED BY MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-1 mRNA

CHEMOTHERAPY playsa greatrolein the treat- ment of malignanttumors,especiallyingynecolo- gicalones.But inanticancerchemotherapy,leuko-cytopeniaisfrequentlytheprimarydose-limitingsideeffect factor.Moreover,cancersarefrequentlychemoresistantbe-causeof overexpressionof P-glycoprotein(P-gp), which isencodedby multidrugresistancegene (MDR1 ) and detectableinup to50% ofhuman cancersand renderscellsresistancetoanticancerdrugs.The safetyand potentialtherapeuticbenefitof mdr1 gene transferredto h…