老年代谢综合征患者血清游离脂肪酸水平及其影响因素

目的 研究老年代谢综合征患者血清游离脂肪酸(FFA)水平及其与其他代谢综合征参数的相关性.方法 在1372名体检者(≥60岁)中筛选出169例代谢综合征患者(代谢综合征组)及89名体检健康者(正常对照组),测定和比较两组的血压、身高、体质量、腰围、臀围,检测血清生化指标,计算腰臀比、体质量指数(BMI)和胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR).结果 代谢综合征组腰围、腰臀比(WHR)、BMI、空腹血糖(FBG)和胰岛素、HOMA-IR及血清三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)和FFA均较正常对照组明显升高,而高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)显著降低(P<0.05).代谢综合征组血清FFA与WHR、BMI、FBG、HOMA-IR、TG及TC呈显著正相关(P<0.001);TG和BMI为血清FFA的独立影响因素;当代谢综合征合并糖代谢异常、高脂血症和胰岛素抵抗时,血清FFA明显升高(P<0.05).结论 血清FFA水平与代谢综合征多种组分相关,其升高可作为代谢综合征的生化标志之一.     

老年代谢综合征患者血清游离脂肪酸水平及其影响因素

目的 研究老年代谢综合征患者血清游离脂肪酸（FFA）水平及其与其他代谢综合征参数的相关性。方法 在1 372名体检者(≥60岁)中筛选出169例代谢综合征患者（代谢综合征组）及89名体检健康者（正常对照组）,测定和比较两组的血压、身高、体质量、腰围、臀围,检测血清生化指标,计算腰臀比、体质量指数(BMI)和胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)。结果 代谢综合征组腰围、腰臀比（WHR）、BMI、空腹血糖(FBG)和胰岛素、HOMA-IR及血清三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)和FFA均较正常对照组明显升高,而高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）显著降低（P<0.05）。代谢综合征组血清FFA与WHR、BMI、FBG、HOMA-IR、TG及TC呈显著正相关（P<0.001）;TG和BMI为血清FFA的独立影响因素;当代谢综合征合并糖代谢异常、高脂血症和胰岛素抵抗时,血清FFA明显升高（P<0.05）。结论 血清FFA水平与代谢综合征多种组分相关,其升高可作为代谢综合征的生化标志之一。     

高糖高脂饮食诱导建立SD大鼠代谢综合征模型

目的 构建、评价高糖高脂饮食诱导的代谢综合征大鼠动物模型.方法 8周龄雄性SD大鼠分为NC组和MS组(每组16只),分别给予常规饲料和高糖高脂饲料.每2周观测1次体重、身长、血压和空腹血糖,16周时取尾静脉血测定空腹胰岛素、血脂(胆固醇、三酰甘油、HDL和LDL)游离脂肪酸水平,计算Lee's指教、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR).结果 MS组与NC组比较具有肥胖、高脂血症、高血压、高血糖的临床特征,并出现高胰岛素血症及血清游离脂肪酸升高,表现出显著的胰岛素抵抗.结论 高糖高脂饮食诱导的方法 可构建接近临床的代谢综合征模型.     

代谢综合征患者血清三酰甘油多不饱和脂肪酸谱与胰岛素抵抗的关系

目的探讨血清三酰甘油各种n-6与n-3必需多不饱和脂肪酸（PUFA）组分及其n-6/n-3PUFA比值与代谢综合征患者稳态模型评估的胰岛素抵抗指数（HOMA-IR）的关系。方法比较在体检中新发现的代谢综合征和健康人群的代谢参数、HOMA-IR及PUFA的差异,分析代谢综合征患者血清三酰甘油PUFA各组分与HOMA-IR的相关性。结果两组HOMA-IR、腰围、血糖、血脂、胰岛素及血压差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0.05）;观察组血清三酰甘油的C18：3 n-3（亚麻酸）、C20：5 n-3（EPA）、C22：6 n-3（DHA）及总n-3 PUFA较健康对照组显著降低,n-6/n-3 PUFA较健康对照组显著升高,差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0.05）。结论血清三酰甘油n-6/n-3 PUFA比值、n-3 PUFA、EPA和DHA与代谢综合征患者HOMA-IR相关,n-6/n-3 PUFA比值对HOMA-IR的预测作用较强,补充膳食n-3 PUFA的同时可能还需要考虑避免n-6 PUFA的过量摄入。     

新发2型糖尿病患者血清FFA（游离脂肪酸）浓度与胰岛素抵抗的临床观察

目的探讨新发2型糖尿病患者空腹与餐后2h血清游离脂肪酸（FFA）浓度和胰岛素抵抗的关系。方法以新发2型糖尿病患者40例,正常对照30例为研究对象,测定患者的体重指数（BMI）,三酰甘油（TG）,空腹胰岛素（FINS）,糖化血红蛋白（HbAlc）,空腹及餐后2h血糖（FPG、2hPG）,空腹与餐后2h血清游离脂肪酸（FFA、2hFFA）。胰岛素抵抗（IR）以稳态模式评估法（homeostasis model assessment,HOMA）来评价。HOMA-IR=[空腹胰岛素FIN（mU/L）×空腹血糖FPG（mmol/L）]/22.5。〉2.75为胰岛素抵抗,〈2.75为胰岛素敏感。结果新发2型糖尿病患者的TG、HbAlc、FFA显著增高,与HOMA-IR呈明显正相关,与对照组相比,P〈0.001或P〈0.05。结论新发2型糖尿病患者不仅存在FFA水平的明显增高,而且可能与胰岛素抵抗有密切的联系。     

血糖正常的成年人空腹血糖与心血管代谢危险因素的相关性

目的探讨空腹血糖(FPG)处于正常范围内的成年人血糖水平与心血管代谢异常因素的关系。方法选择2006年7月至2012年12月来自海军92474部队医院进行体检的FPG正常的2532例成年人作为研究对象,按照其血糖水平分为三组,比较三组间吸烟、运动、体质量指数(BMI)、血压、血脂、高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、胰岛素抵抗情况以及其与心血管代谢危险因素的相关性。结果随着FPG水平在正常范围内的增加,年龄越来越大(F=29.526,P<0.001),男性所占比例也越来越高(χ2=56.929,P<0.001);在生活方式上,吸烟和运动的比例随着FPG水平的增高也逐渐增高,但不同FPG水平组比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.279,P=0.194);随着FPG水平在正常范围内增高,BMI、腰围、收缩压、舒张压、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、血清肌酐、胰岛素抵抗稳态模型评估(HOMA-IR)及hs-CRP的水平也逐渐增高,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);三组间超重、肥胖、血压高、三酰甘油异常、HDL-C异常、HOMA-IR异常、hs-CRP异常个体所占的比例随FPG水平的升高也越来越多,比较差异均有统计学意义;在校正了性别、年龄、吸烟、运动和BMI后,在正常FPG中水平组高血压和三酰甘油异常是其心血管代谢危险因素(P<0.05),而HDL-C异常、HOMA-IR异常、hs-CRP异常非其心血管代谢危险因素(P>0.05);正常FPG高水平组高血压、三酰甘油异常、HDL-C异常、HOMA-IR异常、hs-CRP异常均是其心血管代谢危险因素(P<0.05)。结论在FPG水平正常的成年人中,高水平FPG值与多种心血管代谢异常因素有关,这种相关性独立于肥胖。FPG的检测有助于鉴别高心血管风险个体并开展差异化的监测管理。     

代谢综合征与血清IL-18、IL-6关系的研究

目的 探讨代谢综合征(MS)患者各组分与血清IL-18、IL-6水平的关系.方法 选择MS患者83例,正常健康对照85例,分别测量血压、腰围、臀围,测定空腹血糖(FBG)、空腹血胰岛素(FINS),计算胰岛素敏感指数HOMA-β、HOMA-IR,分别检测IL-6、IL-18、血脂等指标,并对结果进行分析.结果代谢综合征组的HOMA-β较正常健康对照组明显下降(P<0.05),HOMA-IR、IL-6、IL-18等指标等明显升高(P<0.05).多元线性回归显示:代谢综合征患者组IL-18与FBG、FINS、TG水平及HOMA-IR呈正相关(r=0.31,0.44,0.48,0.35,P<0.05)与HOMA-β呈负相关(r=-0.474,P<0.05).结论 代谢综合征患者存在明显的胰岛素抵抗和IL-6、IL-18水平的异常;IL-18水平的异常与胰岛素抵抗密切相关;炎症反应可能在代谢综合征患者胰岛素抵抗的发生中起了重要的作用.     

新诊断2型糖尿病患者血清视黄醇结合蛋白4和游离脂肪酸水平变化及其与胰岛素敏感性的关系研究

目的 探讨新诊断2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者血清视黄醇结合蛋白4(RBP4)和游离脂肪酸(FFA)的表达水平以及二者与胰岛素敏感性的关系.方法 选取新诊断T2DM患者76例(T2DM组)及健康体检者30例(对照组).观察各组空腹血清RBP4和FFA水平,并计算胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、胰岛素敏感性指数(ISI)用以评价各组胰岛素敏感性.结果 (1)T2DM组患者血清RBP4和FFA水平显著高于对照组(P＜0.01).(2)单因素相关分析显示,血清RBP4与体质指数(BMI)、三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、HOMA-IR、FFA呈正相关,与ISI、HOMA-β呈负相关(P＜0.05).(3)多元逐步回归分析发现,HOMA-IR、FFA作为独立危险因素影响血清RBP4水平,常数项为零.结论 T2DM患者血清RBP4、FFA水平均显著升高;RBP4水平升高与糖脂代谢有关,从而导致胰岛素抵抗,进而参与T2DM的发生、发展.RBP4与FFA在胰岛素抵抗中可能起协同作用.     

血清resistin与单纯肥胖或代谢综合征的关系

目的 研究单纯肥胖或代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)患者血清抵抗素(resistin)的水平与健康对照者比较是否有差别,从而确定血清resistin与单纯肥胖或代谢综合征是否相关.方法 健康对照者54例,单纯肥胖60例,均为2005～2006年在我院进行体检的志愿者;代谢综合征患者58例,为2005～2006年在我院就诊的符合IDF关于代谢综合征诊断标准的患者,由专人记录并测定受试者的年龄、性别、身高、体重、腰围、臀围及血压等临床资料.采集受试者外周静脉血,测定空腹血糖、血脂、resistin、胰岛素原(PI)、真胰岛素(TI)、胰高血糖素,并计算BMI、WHR、BF、PI/TI、HOMA-IR指数.结果 正常人、单纯肥胖、代谢综合征患者血清中resistin的水平无统计学差异.结论 血清resistin水平可能不是联系肥胖、胰岛素抵抗及代谢综合征的主要纽带.     

血清维生素D水平与PCOS患者胰岛素抵抗、骨代谢的相关性分析

目的探讨血清维生素D水平与多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者胰岛素抵抗、骨代谢的相关性。方法选取2019年1月至2020年12月在郑州美中商都妇产医院确诊的122例PCOS患者作为PCOS组,同时选取110例正常体检的育龄期妇女作为对照组。PCOS组患者根据是否发生胰岛素抵抗分为胰岛素抵抗组(n=93)和非胰岛素抵抗组(n=29),根据是否发生骨代谢异常分为骨代谢异常组(n=73)和非骨代谢异常组(n=49)。统计PCOS组与对照组年龄、体质量指数(BMI)等一般资料,检测血清25羟维生素D[25(OH)D]、空腹血糖(FBG)、血清钙、甲状旁腺素(iPTH),计算胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR),Pearson相关性分析PCOS患者血清25(OH)D水平与胰岛素抵抗、骨代谢之间的相关性。结果PCOS组血清25(OH)D低于对照组,FINS、HOMA-IR、血清钙及iPTH均高于对照组(P<0.05);PCOS组内,胰岛素抵抗组患者血清25(OH)D低于非胰岛素抵抗组,血清钙及iPTH水平高于非胰岛素抵抗组,骨代谢异常组患者血清25(OH)D低于非骨代谢异常组,血清FINS水平及HOMA-IR高于非骨代谢异常组(P<0.05);Pearson相关性检验结果显示,血清25(OH)D水平与FINS、HOMA-IR、血清钙、iPTH呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论血清维生素D水平与PCOS患者胰岛素抵抗、骨代谢呈负相关。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.