冠心病病人血清亲环素A与冠状动脉病变程度的关系

目的探讨血清亲环素A（cyclophilin A,CyPA）水平与冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病（coronary heart disease,CHD）病人冠状动脉病变程度的关系。方法选取经冠状动脉造影后确诊为CHD的病人121例,根据冠脉造影结果分为单支病变组、双支病变组、多支病变组,根据Gensini积分分为轻度（Gensini积分≤30分）病变组、中度（Gensini积分30~60分）病变组、重度（Gensini积分≥60分）病变组。检测并比较各组CyPA、金属基质蛋酶9（matrix metalloproteinase-9,MMP-9）和C反应蛋白（CRP）水平。结果随着冠状动脉病变支数增加,CHD病人的CyPA、MMP-9和CRP水平也随之升高（P < 0.05）;随着冠状动脉病变Gensini积分增长,CHD病人的CyPA、MMP-9和CRP水平也随之升高（P < 0.05）。CHD病人血清CyPA与MMP-9、CRP和Gensini冠脉病变积分正相关。结论CHD病人冠状动脉病变支数越多,冠脉病变Gensini积分越高,CyPA水平亦随之增高,CyPA在一定程度上能间接反映冠脉病变的严重程度,其机制可能是参与了炎症反应。     

冠心病患者血浆和肽素水平的测定及其对冠脉病变程度的诊断价值

目的:测定冠心病(CHD)患者血浆和肽素(copeptin)水平,探讨其对冠脉病变严重程度的诊断价值.方法:选取因疑似CHD住院而进行冠状动脉造影(CAG)检查的180例患者,按CAG结果分为CHD组(n=101)与对照组(n=79).CHD组根据冠脉病变支数分为单支病变组(n=38)、双支病变组(n=34)、三支病变组(n=29);根据Gensini积分分为<20分(n=40)、20～40分(n=29)、≥40分(n=32)组.所有患者造影前均测定收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)等一般临床特征及生化指标;采用和肽素酶联试剂盒测定血浆copeptin水平,比较不同组别患者copeptin水平,探讨其诊断意义.结果:冠心病患者血浆copeptin水平(ng/ml)显著高于对照组(0.953 6±0.098 6 vs 0.924 4±0.064 9,P＜0.05).冠状动脉双支病变、三支病变组血浆copeptin水平显著高于对照组和单支病变组(P＜0.05),但前两者间无统计学差异;Gensini积分20～40分、≥40分组患者血浆copeptin水平显著高于对照组和＜20分组(P＜0.05),但前两者间无统计学差异.结论:冠心病患者血浆copeptin水平较高,其在一定程度内可以反映冠脉病变程度,但对于严重冠脉病变可能鉴别意义不大.     

IL-18及PAPP-A水平与冠心病患者冠脉病变程度相关性分析

目的:研究冠心病患者冠脉病变程度与血清白介素-18(IL-18)和妊娠相关血浆蛋白A(PAPP-A)之间的关系,探讨血清IL-18和PAPP-A在CHD发生发展中的可能作用以及它们在ACS早期诊断中的价值。方法:选取120例经冠状动脉造影证实的冠心病患者,其中稳定型心绞痛组(SAP组)40例、不稳定型心绞痛组(UAP组)40例、急性心肌梗死组(AMI组)40例,另选40例非冠心病患者为对照组,采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测四组研究对象的血清IL-18与PAPP-A水平。比较冠心病不同病变程度与IL-18、PAPP-A水平的关系,以及冠状动脉Gensini评分与IL-18、PAPP-A水平的相关性。结果:AMI组与UAP组的血清IL-18、PAPP-A水平及Gensini积分均显著高于对照组与SAP组(P0.05)。左主干病变组与三支病变组的血清IL-18、PAPP-A水平与单支病变组、双支病变组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。IL-18、PAPP-A水平与冠状动脉Gensini评分均呈正相关(P0.05)。结论:血清中IL-18、PAPP-A水平与冠状动脉病变程度密切相关,可反应心肌受损的严重程度,它们有可能成为动脉粥样硬化斑块稳定性的敏感指标,对冠心病的危险分层具有重要临床意义。     

冠心病患者PCI手术前后血清髓过氧化物酶水平变化及临床意义

目的探讨冠心病(CHD)患者经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)治疗前后血清髓过氧化物酶(MPO)水平变化及临床意义。方法成功行PCI冶疗的CHD患者80例(CHD组),其中稳定型心绞痛(SAP亚组)50例,不稳定型心绞痛(UAP亚组)患者30例,又根据冠状动脉Gensini积分分为重度病变亚组32例和非重度病变亚组48例;另选取非CHD志愿者20例为健康对照组。观察PCI术前及术后1 h和24 h时血清MPO水平改变,综合分析MPO改变与临床各指标的关系。结果 SAP亚组和UAP亚组患者术前MPO和CRP水平均高于健康对照组(P<0.05)。与术前比较,PCI术后1 h MPO水平上升(P<0.05),24 h回落。重度病变亚组患者术前MPO和CRP水平均高于非重度病变亚组(P<0.05)。经PCI治疗后,重度病变亚组PCI术后1 h水平仍明显高于非重度病变亚组(P<0.05)。ROC分析可见术后24 h和△1(术后1 h-术前)、Δ3(术后24 h-术后1 h)的MPO水平有助于预测MACE的发生(AUC分别为0.823、0.769和0.845,P<0.05)。△1(术后1 h-术前)与MACE存在正相关(r=0.372,P<0.05),与Gensini积分存在正相关(r=0.392,P<0.05),Δ3(术后24 h-术后1 h)与MACE存在负相关(r=-0.329,P<0.05),与Gensini积分存在负相关(r=-0.435,P<0.05)。Logistic回归发现Gensini积分(OR=1.03,95%CI0.92~1.32,P<0.05)和△3(OR=1.12,95%CI 0.94~1.45,P<0.05)为MACE发生的独立危险因素。结论 PCI术后CHD患者血清MPO出现一过性波动,这种改变与冠状动脉狭窄程度和临床预后相关。     

冠心病患者冠状动脉病变程度与血清胱抑素C及内皮功能相关性分析

目的：探讨冠心病（CHD）患者冠脉病变程度与血清胱抑素 C（Cys C）及血管内皮功能（RHI）的相关性。方法选取318例接受冠状动脉造影的患者为研究对象,分为对照组（65例）与 CHD 组,根据冠脉病变支数将 CHD 组分单支病变组（77例）、双支病变组（70例）、多支病变组（106例）;根据冠脉病变 Gensini 评分将 CHD 组分为低分组（67例）、中分组（107例）、高分组（79例）;通过外周动脉张力测定（PAT）技术评价血管内皮功能,计算血管反应性充血指数（RHI）;用免疫增强比浊法测定 Cys C 水平。结果随病变支数增加,血清 Cys C 水平增加,RHI 水平减少,组间比较差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）,RHI 在双支病变与多支病变组差异无统计学意义（P ＞0．05）;血清 Cys C 随冠脉 Gensini 积分增大而增加（P ＜0．05）,组间比较差异均有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）;血管 RHI 值随冠脉 Gensini 积分增大而减小（P ＜0．05）;且 CHD 患者 Cys C 与冠脉 Gensini 积分程度呈正相关（r＝0．375,P ＜0．01）;RHI 与冠脉 Gensini 积分程度负相关（r＝－0．587,P ＜0．01）;血清 Cys C 与 RHI 负相关（r＝－0．350,P ＜0．01）。结论血管内皮功能障碍、血清 Cys C 的增高与冠脉病变程度相关,且 Cys C 与血管 RHI 呈负相关,血清 Cys C 增高可能是 CHD 患者血管内皮功能受损的预测指标。     

颈动脉斑块积分、血浆同型半胱氨酸与冠状动脉病变程度的相关性

目的探讨颈动脉斑块积分、血浆同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平与冠状动脉病变严重程度的关系。方法选择2012年10月至2016年3月因疑似冠心病(CHD)症状被收入我院患者774例,根据冠脉造影结果被分为非冠心病(NCHD)组393例与冠心病(CHD)组381例,CHD组根据冠脉Gensini评分又被分为低危组181例(<20分)、中危组116例(20~40分)、高危组84例(>40分),分析患者颈动脉斑块积分、血浆Hcy水平与冠脉Gensini评分之间的关系。结果CHD组颈动脉斑块积分(9.68±3.93)及血浆Hcy水平(16.35±5.49)μmol/L均高于NCHD组[(4.19±1.43)、(11.36±4.91)μmol/L],颈动脉斑块积分与Hcy水平在CHD亚组间两两比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且斑块积分、Hcy水平与冠脉Gensini评分呈正相关性(r=0.761、0.637,P<0.01)。结论 CHD患者颈动脉斑块积分与Hcy水平检测有助于判断冠状动脉病变的严重程度。     

血清Ghrelin水平与冠状动脉粥样硬化心脏病患者病变程度及肥胖的相关性研究

目的探讨冠状动脉粥样硬化心脏病(CHD)患者血清Ghrelin水平与冠状动脉病变程度及体质指数的关系。方法选取84例行冠状动脉造影住院患者,根据造影结果分为对照组13例和冠状动脉粥样硬化组71例,计算各位患者的Gensini积分、体质指数,检测血清Ghrelin水平,并分析Ghrelin水平与Gensini积分、体质指数之间的关系。结果血清Ghrelin水平随Gensini积分增加而降低。根据Gensini积分分为对照组(0分组)、1~30分组、31~90分组及>90分组。随体质指数的增加Ghrelin水平逐渐降低。结论 CHD患者的血清Ghrelin水平与冠状动脉病变程度及肥胖显著相关,Ghrelin可能是CHD的一个重要保护因子。     

冠状动脉粥样硬化心脏病患者外周血Obestatin的检测及临床意义

目的观察冠状动脉粥样硬化心脏病(CHD)患者空腹外周血Obestatin水平的变化,并探讨其临床意义。方法选取92例行冠状动脉造影住院患者,根据造影结果分为对照组21例和冠状动脉粥样硬化组71例,计算冠状动脉粥样硬化组患者的Gensini积分,检测两组患者的血清Obestatin水平,并分析Obestatin水平与Gensini积分之间的相关性。结果冠状动脉粥样硬化组Obestatin水平较对照组显著升高(P<0.01)。根据Gensini积分将冠状动脉粥样硬化组患者分为1~30分组、31~90分组及>90分组,各组间血清Obestatin浓度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 CHD患者的外周血Obestatin水平显著升高,推测Obestatin可能是CHD的一个危险因子,但Obestatin水平与CHD患者病变程度无显著性关系。     

冠心病患者血浆HO-1、IL-6及内脂素水平与冠状动脉病变严重程度相关性研究

目的:探讨冠心病患者血浆血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和内脂素水平与冠状动脉病变严重程度的相关性。方法:选择胸痛患者217例,依据冠脉造影结果分为单支病变组、双支病变组、多支病变组和冠脉正常组;采用Gensini积分评价冠状动脉病变严重程度,应用酶联免疫吸附法测定血浆HO-1、IL-6及内脂素。结果:血浆HO-1水平冠脉病变组较正常组显著降低,并且三支血管病变组较双支血管病变及单支血管病变组显著降低(P<0.05);而血浆IL-6及内脂素水平冠脉病变组较正常组显著升高,并且三支血管病变组较双支血管病变及单支血管病变组显著升高(P<0.05)。Gensini积分≥30分组血浆HO-1水平明显低于<30分组(P<0.05),而IL-6及内脂素水平则明显升高(P<0.05)。相关分析显示:Gensini积分分别与IL-6及内脂素正相关(r=0.583,P<0.01;r=0.724,P<0.01),与血浆HO-1水平负相关(r=-0.517,P<0.01);HO-1分别与IL-6及内脂素负相关(r=-0.614,P<0.01;r=-0.517,P<0.01),而IL-6与内脂素正相关(r=0.648,P<0.01)。结论:血浆HO-1、IL-6及内脂素参与冠心病的发病过程,并与冠状动脉病变严重程度密切相关。     

载脂蛋白A5与冠状动脉病变Gensini积分的相关性研究

目的探讨冠心病（CHD）患者血清载脂蛋白A5（apoA5）水平变化及其与冠状动脉病变Gensini积分的相关性。方法检测134例CHD患者（CHD组）及55例健康体检者（对照组）血清中apoA5、总胆固醇（TC）、三酰甘油（TG）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）水平,并进行冠状动脉病变Gensini积分评定,分析其血脂水平及apoA5与冠状动脉病变的关系。结果 CHD组血清TG、LDL-C水平显著高于对照组（P〈0.01或P〈0.05）,血清HDL-C、apoA5水平显著低于对照组（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）;Pearson相关性分析发现,CHD组血清TG、LDL-C水平与冠状动脉病变Gensini积分显著正相关（P〈0.05）,HDL-C、apoA5水平与冠状动脉病变Gensini积分显著负相关（P〈0.05）;而apoA5与TG呈负相关（r=-0.337,P=0.011）,与HDL-C呈正相关（r=0.459,P=0.008）。结论 CHD患者血清apoA5与Gensini积分密切相关,其水平降低与冠状动脉病变程度加重显著相关。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.