糖尿病视网膜病变患者中医体质特征分析

目的:调查分析糖尿病患者(DM)、糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)患者、增生性DR(PDR)患者以及非增生性DR(NPDR)患者的中医体质特征,分析其易感体质。方法:采用标准化的调查表对DM、DR、PDR、NPDR患者进行中医体质类型辨识。结果:DM患者中医体质类型构成以痰湿质、阴虚质、气虚质为主,DR患者以气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质为主,PDR患者以阳虚质、气虚质、阴虚质为主,NPDR患者以气虚质、阴虚质、阳虚质为主。结论:体质决定机体对疾病的易感性。     

303例急性脑梗死患者中医体质与危险因素的相关性研究

目的研究急性脑梗死患者的中医体质与危险因素分布及两者的相关性。方法以急性脑梗死患者为研究对象,采用《中医体质分类与判定标准》进行中医体质类型判定,收集303例急性脑梗死患者相关危险因素的资料,并进行中医体质与危险因素的相关性分析。结果303例急性脑梗死患者9种体质类型由高至低依次为:痰湿质、阴虚质、血瘀质、气虚质、阳虚质、气郁质、平和质、湿热质、特禀质。其中以痰湿质、阴虚质、血瘀质、气虚质最多,占总人数的91.5%。危险因素以高血压、高龄、饮食偏嗜最多见,但高血压与缺血性中风的主要体质无明显相关性,而其他危险因素如糖尿病史与痰湿体质有着明显的相关性,卒中病史和阴虚体质、痰湿体质有着明显的相关性。结论痰湿质、阴虚质、血瘀质、气虚质是急性脑梗死患者最常见的体质类型,且体质与危险因素密切相关。     

基于中医体质认识多囊卵巢综合征

目的对多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovarian syndrome,PCOS)患者进行体质相关问卷调查,分析该病的易感体质。方法选取143例PCOS患者与60例月经正常女性填写调查表及中医体质调查表,统计并分析本病的体质特征。结果 PCOS组平和质19例(13.3%),偏颇体质124例(86.7%),其中以湿热质35例(24.5%),气郁质25例(17.5%),痰湿质19例(13.3%)为主;对照组平和质19例(31.7%),偏颇体质41例(68.3%),其中气郁质10例(16.7%),阳虚质10例(16.7%)为主。结论 PCOS患者的体质存在明显偏颇,以湿热质、气郁质、痰湿质为主,为PCOS的预防及治疗提供依据。     

南阳市2型糖尿病患者体质特点及其与中医证候关系的研究

目的：探讨南阳市2型糖尿病患者的体质特点,并分析与中医证候之间的关系。方法：选择2型糖尿病患者300例为调查对象,同时选择300例健康人群为对照组,运用中医体质量表进行中医体质调查、结果：普通人群常见的中医体质类型为平和质及8种偏颇体质,8种偏颇体质中居于前3位的体质类型是气虚质、湿热质、阳虚质,2型糖尿病常见中医体质类型有痰湿质、阴虚质、气虚质、血瘀质、湿热质等5种体质类型。与普通人群比较,痰湿质、阴虚质、瘀血质三种偏颇体质差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）,2型糖尿病患者中,气阴两虚证133例（44．33％）,阴阳两虚证92例（30．67％）,阴虚热盛证75例（25％）气虚质、阴虚质、气郁质、湿热质与气阴两虚型关系密切;阴虚质、湿热痰、痰湿质与阴虚热盛型关系密切;瘀血质、痰湿质、阳虚质与阴阳两虚型关系密切;各中医证候的糖尿病病程比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈001）结论：对2型糖尿病患者体质特点及其与中医证候关系进行总结分析,有利于更好的指导糖尿病的临床治疗。     

从脾气虚兼痰湿体质论治糖尿病前期

一切疾病发生、进展及预后等过程均有其特定的体质类型,它反映了疾病的易感程度,亦是决定疾病发生的关键要素.参照《中医体质分类与判定》对体质状况进行评价共分为9种体质,分别是平和质、阴虚质、气虚质、阳虚质、痰湿质、瘀血质、气郁质、湿热质及特禀质.通过对近期关于糖尿病前期与中医体质的相关性研究总结得出,以气虚质、阴虚质、痰湿...     

缺铁性贫血孕妇的中医体质分布及影响因素研究

【目的】分析缺铁性贫血（iron deficiency anemia,IDA）孕妇的中医体质分布规律及相关影响因素,为中医药防治妊娠期IDA提供指导方案。【方法】纳入109例符合条件的妊娠期IDA患者,收集孕妇的一般资料、中医体质鉴别结果和相关实验室指标,包括血清铁蛋白（Fer）、血红蛋白（Hb）及平均红细胞体积（MCV）。对IDA孕妇的中医体质分布规律及相关影响因素、妊娠结局进行统计分析。【结果】（1）109例IDA孕妇中医体质以偏颇质为主,有60例（55.05%）,各体质分布人数和比例从高到低依次为：平和质49例（44.95%）>湿热质13例（11.93%）>阳虚质12例（11.01%）>阴虚质11例（10.09%）>气虚质10例（9.17%）>气郁质9例（8.26%）>血瘀质3例（2.75%）>痰湿质2例（1.83%）。（2）不同体质类型IDA孕妇的Hb和MCV水平比较,差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）,但湿热质IDA孕妇的Fer水平显著高于平和质（P<0.01）,湿热质IDA孕妇发生羊水混浊的概率显著高于平和质及其他偏颇体...     

合肥高校过度自慰在校男性大学生的中医证候与其体质的构成分析

目的探讨合肥高校在校男性大学生在过度自慰后的中医证候与其体质的关系。方法根据中华中医药学会2009年4月实施的《中医体质分类与判定》(ZYYXH/T157-2009)对1000名男性大学生进行体质辨识,分析男性大学生体质类型的分布规律;根据其近五年内自慰频率判断为过度自慰,同时记录每位过度自慰者的中医证候学表现,分析合肥地区男性大学生的过度自慰情况及症状表现与其体质类型间的关系。结果问卷有效回收数量为845份,其中过度自慰的男性大学生为423人。423位过度自慰男性大学生群体中平和质占26.1%;单一偏颇体质占19.6%,混合偏颇体质占45.1%。单一偏颇体质中,湿热质最多见,其次为气虚质,阳虚质,阴虚质,痰湿质,特禀质,气郁质,血瘀质。在193例混合偏颇体质中,以湿热兼阴虚质最多,其他依次为湿热兼痰湿质,湿热兼气郁质,湿热兼血瘀质,阳虚质兼气虚质,阴虚兼气郁质,阳虚兼痰湿质,阳虚兼血瘀质,痰湿兼血瘀质,阴虚兼阳虚质,气郁兼气虚质,痰湿兼气郁质,气虚兼阴虚质。不同证型中医体质分布不相同。阴阳两虚证中以气虚质分布较多,湿热下注证中以痰湿质和湿热质分布较多,脾肾阳虚证中以阳虚质和气虚质分布较多,肝郁气滞证以气郁质分布较多,肝肾阴虚证中以阴虚质分布较多。结论 845例合肥高校男性大学生过度自慰者占50.0%,其体质多为混合偏颇体质,平和质及单一偏颇体质较少;体质分布以湿热质、气虚质、阴虚质、痰湿质、气郁质为主,不同的体质分布和其证候各不相同,因此对于男性大学生过度自慰的诊治要"辨证候",同时要"辨体质"。     

高血压病患者中阴虚、痰湿、气虚体质生化检查的差异性探讨

目的分析原发性高血压患者的主要中医体质类型与生化检查的客观差异性。方法对原发性高血压病患者进行体质问卷调查,诊断患者体质类型,分析患者体质间相关因素,并对各影响因素进行统计。结果符合原发性高血压病例共279例,其主要体质类型分别为阴虚体质(26.1%)、痰湿体质(21.4%)、气虚体质(19.2%)、平和体质(9.1%),其中气郁质、痰湿质、阴虚质的血小板(PLT)较高;痰湿体质红细胞(RBC)、血红蛋白(HGB)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)较高,体重指数(BMI)最高;平和体质甘油三酯(TG)含量最高;湿热体质白蛋白(ALB)含量最高。对高血压主要体质类型阴虚体质、气虚体质、痰湿体质各因素进行95%CI值统计,阴虚体质、气虚体质和痰湿体质的TC、LDL-C 95%CI值超出了平和体质,其他各因素也有较大的重叠。RBC、HGB、TC、LDL-C、BMI、糖尿病、年龄可能是影响阴虚体质、气虚体质、痰湿体质的7种因素。结论高血压体质特点的研究发现年龄是影响多种体质变化的共同因素,超重和TC是痰湿体质的主要影响因素。针对不同的偏颇体质采取"对症"的体质调摄方法具有重要的指导意义。     

531名军校预选卫生士官中医体质调查分析☆简

目的调查某军校首批预选卫生士官中医体质状况和类型特征,为推进和保障预选士官学员教育提供流行病学调查数据的支持。方法按照《中医体质分类与判定》标准,采用横断面抽样调查的方法,对某军校531名首批预选卫生士官进行中医体质状况的流行病学调查,分析其与地方院校大学生的体质差异以及兼夹体质情况。结果531名被调查者中,按偏颇体质标准分最大值法,平和质、气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质、痰湿质、湿热质、血瘀质、气郁质、特禀质分别为285、66、15、39、37、44、11、20、14例。平和质与8种偏颇体质呈负相关,偏颇体质之间呈正相关。体质相兼的前3位是气虚质与痰湿质、气虚质与阴虚质、阴虚质与痰湿质。偏颇体质的前4位是气虚质（156例）、痰湿质（124例）、湿热质（114例）、阴虚质（95例）。结论首批军校预选卫生士官学员中,64％为单纯体质和“基本是”单纯偏颇体质,36％为兼夹体质,兼夹体质现象客观存在。其中气郁质、痰湿质明显低于全国部分地区和同龄大学生人群的水平,军校培养模式值得进一步探讨。     

广州地区人群中医体质类型基础信息调查

目的 初步了解广州地区人群的中医体质类型分布状况.方法 采用王琦的标准化的9种中医体质量表对1 186例人群进行调查.结果 平和质73例,偏颇体质为1 113例,其中偏颇体质占93.84%.其中气虚质302例,阳虚质57例,阴虚质64例,瘀血质22例,痰湿质463例,湿热质152例,气郁质38例,特禀质15例.结论 9种体质的分布有一定的差异性.其中偏颇体质以痰湿质和气虚质为主,为以后开展亚健康状态中医药干预的临床研究提供调查依据.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.