40例老年心脏手术患者围术期的影响因素分析

目的:总结60岁以上老年人心脏手术的围术期影响因素,提高老年人心脏手术治疗水平.方法:老年心脏病患者40例,单纯冠状动脉病变15例,冠状动脉病变合并瓣膜病变2例,单纯瓣膜病变17例,23例冠状动脉搭桥术(CABG)中,有2例同期行二尖瓣置换术,2例同期行左心室室壁瘤切除术及左心室成形术.单纯二尖瓣置换9例,二尖瓣合并主动脉瓣置换5例,主动脉瓣置换3例.21例体外循环时间平均为(116±32.23)min,主动脉阻断时间平均(80.21 ± 36.27)min.结果:在40例手术中,术后出现严重并发症6例(15%),其中低心排综合征3例,肺功能不全致低氧血症1例,肾功能衰竭1例,脑血栓1例,围术期死亡3例(7.5%).结论:60岁以上老年人心脏手术,围手术期出现低心排综合征,肺功能不全和肾功能衰竭是影响手术效果的主要因素.     

40例老年心脏手术患者围术期的影响因素分析

目的：总结60岁以上老年人心脏手术的围术期影响因素,提高老年人心脏手术治疗水平。方法：老年心脏病患者40例,单纯冠状动脉病变15例,冠状动脉病变合并瓣膜病变2例,单纯瓣膜病变17例,23例冠状动脉搭桥术（CABG）中,有2例同期行二尖瓣置换术,2例同期行左心室室壁瘤切除术及左心室成形术。单纯二尖瓣置换9例,二尖瓣合并主动脉瓣置换5例,主动脉瓣置换3例。21例体外循环时间平均为（116±32.23）min,主动脉阻断时间平均（80.21±36.27）min。结果：在40例手术中,术后出现严重并发症6例（15%）,其中低心排综合征3例,肺功能不全致低氧血症1例,肾功能衰竭1例,脑血栓1例,围术期死亡3例（7.5%）。结论：60岁以上老年人心脏手术,围手术期出现低心排综合征,肺功能不全和肾功能衰竭是影响手术效果的主要因素。     

心脏瓣膜病置换术同期行冠状动脉搭桥术116例临床分析

目的探讨心脏瓣膜病合并冠心病患者同期行心脏瓣膜手术及冠状动脉搭桥的方法及临床效果。方法回顾性分析2013年2月—2017年1月海南省人民医院心脏外科施行心脏瓣膜病置换术同期行冠状动脉搭桥手术患者116例,分析术后相关心脏功能状态指标及相关并发症情况。结果同期行二尖瓣置换、三尖瓣成形术、冠状动脉搭桥46例;二尖瓣成形术、冠状动脉搭桥31例;主动脉瓣置换术、冠状动脉搭桥30例;二尖瓣联合主动脉瓣置换术、冠状动脉搭桥9例,术后复查心脏彩色超声,结果显示瓣膜功能良好,心功能明显改善,左室射血分数较术前明显好转;术后并发低心排出量综合征(低心排)10例,2次开胸止血5例,急性肾功能衰竭7例,脑梗死5例:因出现多器官功能衰竭(MOF)死亡3例,因突发脑出血死亡1例。结论对高危老年心脏瓣膜病合并严重冠心病(冠状动脉血管超过50%以上狭窄)的患者,应该行心脏瓣膜手术治疗同期冠状动脉搭桥、手术前积极治疗改善心肺功能,术中合理的心肌保护,减少体外循环时间,可有效降低病死率以及并发症,提高手术的治疗效果。     

重症心脏瓣膜病外科治疗

目的：探讨危重心脏瓣膜病手术治疗和围手术期处理的经验。方法：2001年1月～2005年12月危重心脏瓣膜病患者38例接受手术治疗，其中男性15例，女性23例，年龄16～75岁。术前心功能Ⅲ级26例，心功能Ⅳ级12例。其中，二尖瓣置换术19例，主动脉瓣置换术8例，双瓣膜置换11例。行三尖瓣成形术13例，左房血栓清除术8例，冠状动脉搭桥术9例。结果：早期主要并发症为室性心律失常、低心排血量综合征、呼吸衰竭和多器官功能衰竭。死亡2例，其中室性心律失常1例，肾功能衰竭1例。结论：危重心脏瓣膜病的外科治疗应选择适当手术时机，合理纠正病变，加强术后并发症的防治，同时，充分的术前准备也至美重要。     

同期心脏瓣膜置换与冠状动脉旁路移植术73例临床分析

目的回顾性分析我科同期行瓣膜置换及冠状动脉旁路移植手术的临床经验。方法 2002年2月至2009年12月我科同期施行心脏瓣膜置换及冠状动脉旁路移植术(coronary artery bypass grafting,CABG)73例。其中男性41例,女性32例。冠状动脉造影显示:单支血管病变31例,双支血管病变24例,多支血管病变18例。同期施行二尖瓣置换31例,主动脉瓣置换21例,二尖瓣及主动脉瓣病变20例,二尖瓣、主动脉瓣及三尖瓣置换1例。人均冠状动脉远端吻合(2.52±1.21)个。前降支采用左内乳动脉15例,余血管桥均采用静脉桥。术中有2例因低心排血量综合征植入主动脉内球囊反搏支持。结果术后早期(30 d内)死亡3例,病死率4.1%。1例同期行3个瓣膜置换及1支血管移植的53岁男性患者死于室颤;1例同期行二尖瓣置换及3支血管移植的62岁女性患者死于低心输出量综合征;1例同期行二尖瓣置换及1支血管移植的66岁男性患者死于脑梗塞;余病人顺利出院,无围术期心肌梗死发生。随访51例,随访时间3个月至8年,平均随访3.8年,患者心衰改善,心绞痛消失。结论同期施行心脏瓣膜置换及冠状动脉旁路移植手术治疗风湿性心脏病合并冠心病,技术可行,疗效可靠。可靠的瓣膜置换,完全的再血管化,良好的心肌保护,正确的围术期处理是成功的关键。     

大于68岁高龄心脏瓣膜疾病手术患者近中期疗效分析

目的 回顾分析近年蚌埠医学院第一附属医院 ≥ 68岁高龄心脏瓣膜疾病手术患者,总结外科及围手术期临床经验。 方法 选择蚌埠医学院第一附属医院2016年3月-2017年9月间,单中心接受手术的 ≥ 68岁高龄心脏瓣膜患者为研究对象,其中男性16例,女性9例。其中,风湿性心脏瓣膜病18例,感染性心内膜炎2例,老年退行性瓣膜病变5例。行二尖瓣置换术(mitral valve replacement,MVR)14例,主动脉瓣置换术(aortic valve replacement,AVR)5例,双瓣膜置换术(double valve replacement,DVR)2例,二尖瓣置换术+冠状动脉旁路移植术(coronary artery bypass graft,CABG)2例,主动脉瓣置换术+升主动脉置换术+冠状动脉旁路移植术1例,主动脉瓣置换术+二尖瓣成形术1例。合并手术包括三尖瓣成形术11例,左房血栓清除+左心耳切除1例,左房黏液瘤切除术1例。 结果 全组体外循环时间(126.2±57.2)min,主动脉阻断(72.3±48.2)min,术后呼吸机辅助(15.24±6.91)h,术后监护(49.12±18.82)h,术后住院(9.5±4.2)d。手术死亡1例(4%),各类手术并发症11例(44%),其中心律失常7例,肺部感染2例,切口裂开1例,活动性出血1例。术后患者心功能显著改善,活动能力不同程度改善。术后随访时间1~18个月,死亡1人,二尖瓣置换患者术后7月死于严重肺部感染,其余23例患者均存活,生活质量均显著改善。 结论 充分的围手术期处理、良好的心肌保护及完善的术中操作,老年心脏瓣膜病外科治疗是安全和有效的。      

老年人心脏瓣膜置换围术期处理（附123例分析）

目的总结老年人心脏瓣膜置换围术期处理经验。方法对本院123例接受心脏瓣膜置换60岁以上老年患者围术期处理的特点进行回顾性分析。结果二尖瓣置换66例,主动脉瓣置换39例,二尖瓣＋主动脉瓣置换15例,三尖瓣置换2例,同期进行其他手术共105例,早期死亡率8.9%（11/123）,并发症出现率41.5%（50/123）,晚期死亡3例,其中与心脏有关死亡1例,死于反复心力衰竭。随访6个月～14年,96例存活,失访13例,随访率88.4%（96/112）。结论重视老年人心脏瓣膜置换围术期的处理措施,合理的手术方法和心肌保护,可以减少围术期并发症,降低手术围术期的死亡率。     

心脏瓣膜置换后再次瓣膜手术的临床分析

目的 分析心脏瓣膜置换术后再次瓣膜手术的原因,探讨手术方法及对结果的影响因素.方法 对1986年1月～2006年6月瓣膜置换后行再次瓣膜手术的病例进行回顾性研究,用同期同类病例做对照进行分析.结果 共52例再次手术中,生物瓣衰败18例,继发其他瓣膜病变13例,瓣周漏6例,非机械性瓣膜功能障碍10例,机械性功能障碍2例,心内膜炎伴赘生物形成3例;手术方式:单独行二尖瓣置换术(MVR)15倒,主动脉瓣置换(AVR)12例,二尖瓣置换加主动脉瓣置换术(DVR)14例,瓣膜修复7例,同期三尖瓣成形术(TVP)共40例,三尖瓣置换术(TVR)1例;手术难度明显大于首次手术,并发症增多,围术期死亡率5.77%.结论 注意术前心功能的改善,术中体外循环尽早建立,完善术中心肌保护、手术技巧的掌握,术后积极纠正低心排出量综合征(低心排)、防止并发症的发生是减少手术死亡的关键因素.     

58例重症心脏瓣膜病的围手术期处理

目的总结重症心脏瓣膜病的外科治疗结果,探讨提高早期生存率的围术期处理措施。方法自2002年1月~2009年1月,对58例重症心脏瓣膜病患者施行瓣膜替换术。二尖瓣置换30例,二尖瓣carptetier成形环成形2例,主动脉瓣置换8例,二尖瓣及主动脉瓣置换18例,同期行三尖瓣成形32例,左房折叠11例,左房血栓清除9例,冠状动脉搭桥术1例。结果本组术后早期死亡3例（死亡率5.17%）,低心排综合症、心律失常、多器官功能衰竭各死亡1例。结论对重症心脏瓣膜病患者,改善术前心功能,掌握手术时机,注重术中心肌保护,术中合理纠正瓣膜病变,加强术后监护,预防术后并发症,可提高手术成功率。     

80例心脏瓣膜疾病的外科治疗体会

目的 总结80例心脏瓣膜疾病的外科治疗经验。方法 80例患者中行二尖瓣置换术43例，二尖瓣成形术5例，主动脉瓣置换术12例，双瓣置换术12例，单瓣膜置换＋冠状动脉搭桥术4例，二尖瓣成形＋主动脉瓣置换术1例，带瓣人工血管置换术（Bentall术）2例，三尖瓣置换术1例，同期三尖瓣成形18例，血栓取出术13例，左房缩缝＋左心耳结扎3例。结果 死亡3例，死亡率为3．7％，死亡原因为左室破裂、低心排并肾衰、心律紊乱各1例，低心排3例，心律紊乱10例，心包积液1例，术中二次转机2例，二次剖胸止血1例。结论 提高手术疗效，降低死亡率，应重视围术期处理及心脏功能的支持、保护，提高手术质量，减少手术并发症。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.