FIBRINOLYTIC ACTIVITY OF PERITONEAL FLUID AND LUF IN INFERTILE WOMEN WITH ENDOMETRIOSIS

ＦＩＢＲＩＮＯＬＹＴＩＣＡＣＴＩＶＩＴＹＯＦＰＥＲＩＴＯＮＥＡＬ　ＦＬＵＩＤＡＮＤＬＵＦＩＮＩＮＦＥＲＴＩＬＥ　ＷＯＭＥＮ　ＷＩＴＨ　ＥＮＤＯＭＥＴＲＩＯＳＩＳＳｈｅｎＬｅｉ；（沈蕾），ＨｕａｎｇＺｈｕｌｉｎ（黄祝玲）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＯｂｓ...     

阵发房颤与左房大小及左室舒张功能的关系

目的：探讨阵发房颤与左房大小和左室舒张功能的关系。方法：阵发房颤组１２０例,对照组１２０例,两组均在窦性心律下用ＨＰ－ＳＯＮＯＳ１０００型彩色脉冲多普勒超声显像仪测量左房大小,舒张早期血流峰值速度（Ｅ）,舒张晚期血流峰值速度（Ａ）,舒张充盈开始到快速充盈结束时间曲线下面积（ＥＴＶＩ）和心房收缩血流速度开始到血流终止时间曲线下面积（ＡＴＶＩ）。并计算Ｅ／Ａ〈１和ＥＴＶＩ／ＡＴＶＩ〈１Ｒ ＤＪ ＷＶ     

ABNORMAL CARDIOVASCULAR REFLEXES IN PATIENTS WITH ACHALASIA

ＡＢＮＯＲＭＡＬＣＡＲＤＩＯＶＡＳＣＵＬＡＲＲＥＦＬＥＸＥＳＩＮＰＡＴＩＥＮＴＳＷＩＴＨＡＣＨＡＬＡＳＩＡＧｅＦｅｎｇ（戈烽）；ＬｉＺｅｊｉａｎ（李泽坚）ａｎｄＫｅＭｅｉｙｕｎ（柯美云）（ＰＵＭＣＨｏｓｐｉｔａｌ，ＣＡＭＳ＆ＰＵＭＣ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１...     

儿童特发性血小板减少性紫癜病因学的初步研究

应用 Ｐ Ｃ Ｒ 和 Ｅ Ｌ Ｉ Ｓ Ａ 技术对３２ 例急性特发性血小板减少性紫癜（ Ｉ Ｔ Ｐ） 患儿的外周血进行了人细小病毒 Ｂ１９（ Ｈ Ｐ Ｖ Ｂ１９） 、 Ｅ Ｂ 病毒（ Ｅ Ｂ Ｖ） 、巨细胞病毒（ Ｃ Ｍ Ｖ） 及乙型肝炎病毒（ Ｈ Ｂ Ｖ） 系列检测。结果：病例组 Ｈ Ｐ Ｖ Ｂ１９ Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 阳性８ 例（２５ ．０ ％ ） ,与正常对照组比较有显著性差异（ Ｐ＜ ０ ．０５） 。 Ｅ Ｂ Ｖ Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 阳性２ 例, Ｃ Ｍ Ｖ Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 阳性３ 例, Ｈ Ｂｓ Ａｇ 和 Ｈ Ｂｅ Ａｇ 同时阳性２ 例,４种病毒的总阳性率为４６ ．９ ％ （１５／３２ 例） 。提示：近半数儿童 Ｉ Ｔ Ｐ 病例的发生可能与上述病毒感染有关,而 Ｈ Ｐ Ｖ Ｂ１９ 较其他病毒与 Ｉ Ｔ Ｐ 的关系更为密切。     

原发性高血压左室肥厚与血尿酸和 Ｎ端脑钠肽前体的相关性研究

目的检测原发性高血压（ Ｅ Ｈ ） 病人血清中尿酸（ Ｕ Ａ ） 、 Ｎ端脑钠肽前体（ Ｎ Ｔ － ｐ ｒ ｏ Ｂ Ｎ Ｐ ） 的浓度, 分析 其浓度变化及其与左心室肥厚的关系。方法８ ０例 Ｅ Ｈ病人分为高血压合并左心室肥厚组（ Ｌ Ｖ Ｈ组,ｎ＝ ４ ０ ） 和 高血压无左心室肥厚组（ Ｎ Ｌ Ｖ Ｈ组, ｎ＝ ４ ０ ） ; 健康对照组３ ０例。检测血清Ｎ Ｔ － ｐ ｒ ｏ Ｂ Ｎ Ｐ及Ｕ Ａ浓度, 并行心脏超声 检查测定各组病人舒张末期左心室内径（ Ｌ Ｖ Ｄ ｄ ） 、 舒张末期室间隔厚度（ Ｉ Ｖ Ｓ Ｔ ） 、 左心室后壁厚度（ Ｌ Ｖ Ｐ ＷＴ ） 。结 果Ｌ Ｖ Ｈ组 Ｕ Ａ与 Ｎ Ｔ － ｐ ｒ ｏ Ｂ Ｎ Ｐ高于 Ｎ Ｌ Ｖ Ｈ组, Ｎ Ｌ Ｖ Ｈ组高于对照组（ 均 Ｐ ＜ ０ ． ０ ５ ） , Ｌ Ｖ Ｈ组 Ｕ Ａ与 Ｎ Ｔ － ｐ ｒ ｏ Ｂ Ｎ Ｐ与左 室质量指数（ Ｌ Ｖ ＭＩ ） 呈正相关。结论合并 Ｌ Ｖ Ｈ的 Ｅ Ｈ病人血清 Ｕ Ａ与 Ｎ Ｔ － ｐ ｒ ｏ Ｂ Ｎ Ｐ浓度明显增高, Ｅ Ｈ病人 Ｌ Ｖ Ｈ 程度与 Ｕ Ａ、 Ｎ Ｔ － ｐ ｒ ｏ Ｂ Ｎ Ｐ水平相关。Ｕ Ａ与 Ｎ Ｔ － ｐ ｒ ｏ Ｂ Ｎ Ｐ是高血压病人左室肥厚的危险因素。     

DETECTION OF PRIMARY TISSUE FAILURE POTENTIAL OF BIOPROSTHETIC HEART VALVES IN A STERILE PULSE DUPLICATOR SYSTEM

ＤＥＴＥＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＰＲＩＭＡＲＹＴＩＳＳＵＥＦＡＩＬＵＲＥＰＯＴＥＮＴＩＡＬ　ＯＦＢＩＯＰＲＯＳＴＨＥＴＩＣＨＥＡＲＴＶＡＬＶＥＳＩＮＡＳＴＥＲＩＬＥＰＵＬＳＥ　ＤＵＰＬＩＣＡＴＯＲＳＹＳＴＥＭＺｈａｎｇＺｕｒｅｎ（张祖仁），ＷａｎｇＹｉｓｈａｎ...     

THE MEASUREMENT AND APPLICATION OF TSH-IRMA LEVELS AMONG DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS IN AREAS WITH IODINE DEFICIENCY DISORDERS

ＴＨＥＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＡＮＤＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＳＨ－ＩＲＭＡＬＥＶＥＬＳＡＭＯＮＧＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＡＧＥＧＲＯＵＰＳＩＮＡＲＥＡＳＷＩＴＨＩＯＤＩＮＥ　ＤＥＦＩＣＩＥＮＣＹ　ＤＩＳＯＲＤＥＲＳＳｈｉＬｉｘｉｎ（时立新）；ＳｈｉＺｈｏ...     

CHANGES OF PLASMA DYNORPHIN LEVELS BEFORE AND AFTER PERCUTANEOUS BALLOON MITRAL COMMISSUROTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH MITRAL STENOS

ＣＨＡＮＧＥＳＯＦＰＬＡＳＭＡＤＹＮＯＲＰＨＩＮＬＥＶＥＬＳＢＥＦＯＲＥＡＮＤＡＦＴＥＲＰＥＲＣＵＴＡＮＥＯＵＳＢＡＬＬＯＯＮＭＩＴＲＡＬＣＯＭＭＩＳＳＵＲＯＴＯＭＹＩＮＰＡＴＩＥＮＴＳＷＩＴＨＭＩＴＲＡＬＳＴＥＮＯＳＩＳＹｉｎＲｕｉｘｉｎｇ；（尹瑞...     

高血压病患者左心房内径、左心室重量指数与心脏功能关系探讨

对１４２例高血压病（ＥＨ）患者按左心房内径（ＬＡＤ）、左心室重量指数（ＬＶＭＩ）分组研究其与心机械图检测排血前时间与左室排血时间的比值（Ｐ／Ｌ）、心导纳向量环心房收缩相与心室射血相比值（Ｖ／Ｔ－Ⅱ）的关系。结果ＬＡＤ≥３５ｍｍ组左室舒张功能明显异常，与ＬＡＤ正常组比较Ｖ／Ｔ－Ⅱ值差异有高度显著性（Ｐ＜０．０１）；ＬＶＭＩ增高组与ＬＶ－ＭＩ正常组比较Ｐ／Ｌ、Ｖ／Ｔ－Ⅱ差异有高度显著性（Ｐ＜０．０１）；ＥＨ＿ＬＡＤ扩大发生率较ＬＶＭＩ增加发生率为高（Ｐ＜０．０１）；ＬＡＤ扩大者增高比ＬＡＤ不大者明显（Ｐ＜０．０１）。提示：应重视ＥＨ的ＬＡＤ扩大，ＬＶＭＩ增高患者，且宜早期改善心脏舒张功能，逆转心脏结构异常。     

COMPARATIVEANALYSISOFCONVENTIONALCRANIONTOMYWITHSTEREOTACTICDRAINAGEUSINGUR0KINASEINCASESWITHSPONTAN

ＣＯＭＰＡＲＡＴＩＶＥＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＣＯＮＶＥＮＴＩＯＮＡＬＣＲＡＮＩＯＮＴＯＭＹＷＩＴＨＳＴＥＲＥＯＴＡＣＴＩＣＤＲＡＩＮＡＧＥＵＳＩＮＧＵＲ０ＫＩＮＡＳＥＩＮＣＡＳＥＳＷＩＴＨＳＰＯＮＴＡＮＥ０ＵＳＩＮＴＲＡＣＥＲＥＢＲＡＬＨＥＭＡＴＯＭＡ...     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.     

Possible Spread of adenovirus type 3 from poultry to humans ：indirect evidence from an outbreak in China

Objective:To explore the epidemiology and etiology for an outbreak of acute respiratory tract infection that occurred in one county of Jiangsu Province, China 2004. Methods: Only cases meeting the case definition were included in the study. We reviewed the medical records of the cases who were admitted to the local hospitals, interviewed cases by a standard questionnaire, and then described the epidemiotogic features and analyzed risk factors by means of a case-control study. We collected pharyngeal swab specimens and sent them to different laboratories for isolation and culture. The laboratory used different detection methods such as DIP, PCR, electron microscope examination and microneutralization assay, to identify and then type the positive specimens. Results:A total of 871 cases were reported during the period from April 18 to July 4,2004. The distribution of onset times presented two peaks, one in late May and another in middle June. The epidemic occurred mainly in the elementary and junior high schools in ten townships of one county, and the mean age of the cases was 12 years (range 7 months to 18 years). The course of the disease was acute, and was characterized by fever accompanied with sore throat and tonsillitis. The WBC count of cases was normal or elevated. The mean duration of illness was 5 days (range 2 to 12 days). No fatalities from illness were reported. A case-control study indicated that the possible risk factors were close contact with a case and/or poultry before onset and sharing of towels among members of the family. The typical CPE was observed through inoculating pharyngeal swab specimens into the HEP-2 cell cultures in different laboratories. An infection of adenovirus type 3 was verified by detecting positive specimens in different methods. Conclusion:This investigation demonstrated that the acute respiratory infection in cases was caused by adenovirus type 3. Cases occurred in over 70 schools in ten townships in 2004, and the route of transmission was possibly close contact with cases or droplet transmission.