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1.
研究γ-干扰素(IFN-γ),TNF-α和脂多糖(LPS)或它们的联合应用诱导巨噬细胞产生TNF-α及其mRNA表达的作用。LPS和TNF-α均能诱导巨噬细胞TNF-α合成并伴随着mRNA表达。IFN-γ虽能诱导TNF-αmRNA表达,却未能检测到其蛋白质合成..IFN-γ能协同TNF-α增加TNF-αmRNA表达水平,而不能增加其蛋白质合成。IFN-γ能协同LPS增加TNF-γmRNA表达水平和蛋白质合成。  相似文献   

2.
Jiang Y  Liu A  Qin Q  Yin Z 《中华医学杂志》2002,82(20):1410-1414
目的 探讨脂多糖(LPS)诱导RAW264.7细胞肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)基因表达过程中丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)通路的协同调节作用及其分子机制。方法 用蛋白激酶活性测定分析LPS刺激RAW264.7细胞引起的激酶活性变化;用报告基因技术和反转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)方法研究LPS诱导的TNF-α基因转录的分子机制。结果 LPS刺激RAW264.7细胞可引起细胞外信号调节激酶1(ERK1)、c-Jun氨基末端激酶1(JNK1)和p38MAPK的一过性激活,用MAPK上游激酶的活性突变体分别转染RAW264.7均可不同程度地诱导TNF-α启动子转录活性;而且,这些MAPK通路激活诱导的TNF-α启动子转录活性表现出明显的协同效应;三种MPAPK的无活性突变体均显示出对LPS刺激引起的TNF-α启动子转录激活的抑制效应;RT-PCR的结果证实,ERK、JNK和p38MAPK的特异性抑制剂对TNF-αmRNA表达具有不同程度的抑制作用。结论 LPS刺激引起的TNF-α启动子转录活性增加,可能涉及了ERK、p38和JNK三条通路的激活;这些通路通过协同效应共同发挥对TNF-α基因表达的调控。  相似文献   

3.
人黑色素瘤单抗VH—TNF融合蛋白基因的构建和表达   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
韩骅  陈常庆 《医学争鸣》1998,19(1):15-17
在大肠杆菌中表达人黑色素瘤单抗VH-TNF融合蛋白基因。方法;在人肿瘤坏死因子基因上游插入了抗黑色素瘤单抗Mel3的重链可变区基因,将此融合基因插入大肠杆菌表达系统pGEX-2T的GST基因下游,IPTG诱导表达,表达产物经凝血酶消化后,测定其对L929细胞的杀伤活性,并进行SDS-PAGE,用抗TNF抗体进行蛋白印迹分析。  相似文献   

4.
免疫抑制豚鼠肺部炎症反应中TNF—α的表达   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的 探讨免疫抑制宿主(ICH)肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)介导的肺部炎症机制。方法 采用醋酸可的松联合环磷酰胺建立ICH动物模型,ICH活体肺经气管给予内毒素(LPS)诱导ICH肺部炎症反应,刺激前及刺激后1、3、5、8、24h行支气管肺泡灌洗(BAL),异硫氰酸胍一步法抽提肺组织总RNA。随机引物DNA标记方法制备TNF-α cDNA探针,点杂交测定TNF-α mRNA。结果 LPS刺激后肺  相似文献   

5.
黄铁生 《中华医学杂志》2000,80(11):876-878
丝裂原活化的蛋白激酶(MAPK)系列包括一蛋白激酶瀑布群,即癌基因p21ras和或蛋白激酶C(PKC),raf1蛋白激酶,丝裂原活化蛋白激酶的激酶1和2(MEK)以及MAPK(也称细胞外信号调节的蛋白激酶ERK)。细菌脂多糖是巨噬细胞的强力活化剂,能刺激巨噬细胞释放多种细胞因子和二十烷类免疫反应介质。已有报道,细菌内毒素脂多糖(LPS)刺激MAPK磷酸化及活化并诱导肿瘤坏死因子(TNFα)和IL1β产生[1]。为明确LPS及癌基因ras和蛋白激酶raf在调节丝裂原信号传导通路活性中的作用,更好了解LPS激活单核巨噬细胞的…  相似文献   

6.
探讨重组腺病毒介导的细胞因子基因转染对巨噬细胞体外抗肿瘤免疫功能的影响。方法通过重组腺病毒的介导,将白细胞介素4(IL-4)及巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(M-CSF)基因转染至小鼠腹腔内巨噬细胞,并检测其上清中IL-4及M-CSF的水平;同时检测基因转染后巨噬细胞对肿瘤细胞的杀伤活性,及其分泌的肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)、IL-1、一氧化氮(NO)水平与主要组织相容性抗原复合物(MHC)Ⅱ类分子的表达情况。结果基因转染后4小时,巨噬细胞即可表达较高水平的IL-4和(或)M-CSF,转染后18小时,巨噬细胞上清中IL-4水平为95U/ml,M-CSF为35U/ml;转染后巨噬细胞杀伤活性明显升高,两者联合应用并以内毒素脂多糖(LPS)协同刺激时,这一升高更为明显;其上清中TNF、IL-1及NO水平均有不同程度的升高;MHCⅡ类分子的表达在IL-4及M-CSF联合转染组有所增强。结论巨噬细胞中IL-4及M-CSF基因的表达可以增强其抗肿瘤免疫功能。  相似文献   

7.
目的 为使外源性TNF,IFN基因和内源性主要组织相容性复合物Ⅰ类MHCⅠ)分子基因表达呈现“正反馈”式放大效应,构建在HLA-B7启动子调控、IRES连接下协同表达TNFα和IFNβ基因的重组腺病毒载体。方法和结果 从pGL3B7TNF及pIRIF中切下B7pro-TNF和IRES-IFNβ基因片段,先后插入pBluescript Sk(+),构建成pBLB7TNIRIF。回收TNFα-IRES  相似文献   

8.
应用不连续密度梯度法分离获得人肝癌浸润性单个核细胞(TIM),RNA斑点杂交提示TIM中有明显的TNFαmRNA转录。经RT-PCR扩增反应分离得到一特异的700bp左右的DNA片段,DNA序列分析证实这一DNA片段中包含编码人TNFα成熟肽所需的的全部cDNA序列。将这一人TNFαcDNA克隆到真核细胞表达质粒pSVK3,获得真核细胞表达重组pSVK3-tnf,用磷酸钙沉淀法将pSVK3-tnf导入人肝癌细胞SMMC7721中的细胞培养上清中可检测到TNFα的一过性表达。结果提示TIM可成为获取TNFα基因的来源,获得的pSVK3-tnf重组质粒为肝癌的基因治疗奠定了基础。  相似文献   

9.
研究商陆皂甙甲对脂多糖刺激人外周血单核细胞产生肿瘤坏死因子的影响。方法:用L929细胞作靶细胞的生物测定法,检测与EsA共育的受LPS刺激的人外周血单核细胞上清中TNF的含量。结果:当EsA浓度在1和10μmol/L时,受LPS刺激的人单核细胞产生TNF显著减少。  相似文献   

10.
用生物活性测定法观察了LPS、IFN-γ及LPS+IFN-γ诱导正常人和中晚期大肠癌患者(PBM)释放TVF的动态变化.结果;在上述诱生剂诱导下正常人PBM均可释放TNL并且存在明显的时间效价关系,以LPS+IFN-γ所诱生的TNF活性最高。在中晚期大肠癌患者中单独应用LPS或IFN-γ均不能诱导PBM释放TNF,而LPS和IFN-γ联合作用PBM后可使其分泌较高水平的TN;但其TNF的动态变化与正常人有明显的不同。上述结果提示:中晚期大肠场患者PBM释放TNF的能力受到抑制或损害,经适当的诱导可在一定程度上改善和提高TNF产量。  相似文献   

11.
Mitogen--activatedproteinkinase(MAPKs)aremajormediatorsineukaryoticcellstotransductextracellularsignalsintocellularresponses['].Thereareatleast4subgroupsofMAPKsidentifiedinmammaliancells:extracellularsignal--regulatedkinase(ERK),c--JunN--terminalkinase(JNK)orstressactivatedproteinkinase(SAPK),ERKSorBMK1andp38['"].MAPKsareactivatedbyvariousstimulitomediatemanycellularprocessesorresponses,includingcellgrowth,death,cellcycle,inflammationandstressresponses,elc.[l.31.ActivationofMAPKs…  相似文献   

12.
目的 探讨p38蛋白激酶信号传导的过程及其在细胞中的特异性作用机制。方法 应用间接荧光标记免疫探针技术及共聚焦激光扫描技术观察单核细胞中p38蛋白激酶的分布及LPS对其分布的影响。结果p38在未受刺激的静息单核细胞及内皮生长因子(EGF)刺激的单核细胞胞浆和胞核中荧光强度均呈弥散性分布;脂多糖(LPS)刺激使细胞核区的荧光强度明显增强,而胞浆区域的荧光强度降低。激酶动力学的研究显示,p38激活先于p38移位。LPS刺激后30 min,p38激酶活性即达到高峰,随后2 h内逐步下降,p38激酶活性呈一过性增高;LPS刺激45 min后,核区荧光强度达到峰值,且在2 h内维持在高水平。结论 单核细胞由LPS激活后,其p38蛋白激酶由胞浆转位到胞核,反应具有一定的特异性;p38移位入核依赖于p38磷酸化活化及由细胞浆移位到细胞核是一系列连续发生的事件。  相似文献   

13.
Milogen-activate(l I)rotejn kinase (MAPK) is the major mediator to lransduce the extracellular signals from tilem(fll]1)rarle to internal nucleus"l. p38 MAPK pathway isone of 1\he 4 pathways that have been identified sofar',.,"'. l[ was proved that the aotivati(,n of I)38 MAPKall'e(fled Ills I)r(>(t'fsses of (tell growth, cell 'lycle and aPOptosis. afl(1 was involve(l ifl the uvula[1()n of inflammationan(l sir(>ss l-c):il)onses. Tile sin(ly ')f the exa(II (lellular location oj' I)n)lo…  相似文献   

14.
目的:探讨p38丝裂原激活蛋白激酶(MAPK)家族四种亚型对诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)基因的转录调控。方法:以人胚胎肾293(HEK293)细胞为靶细胞,采用脂质体(LPS)介导的细胞基因共转染技术,荧光素酶报告基因技术,分别将FLAG-tagged p38MAPK4种亚型,含有鼠iNOS基因启动子区的荧光素酶报告基因质粒(piNOS-Luc),空载体(pcDNA3),β-半乳糖苷酶表面质粒(pCMV-β)共转染,检测并比较荧光素酶相对活性。结果(1)未加刺激时,在HEK293细胞中,p38MAPK中仅有p38α的诱导作用亦有明显,结论:(1)LPS能够在HEK293细胞中诱导iNOS基因转录活性;(2)在HEK293细胞中,p38MAPK参与了静息时及LPS刺激下对iNOS基因的转录调控。  相似文献   

15.
目的 探讨佛波酯(PMA)诱导细胞滋养层细胞(CTB)MMP-9基因表达的调控机制。方法 用细胞ELISA法测定CTB细胞的蛋白激酶活性变化;用反转录聚合酶链反应检测CTB中MMP-9的基因表达。结果 100 nmol/L PMA能迅速激活CTB中丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)家族中细胞外信号调节蛋白激酶(ERK)、c-jun氨基末端激酶(JNK)以及p38 MAPK激酶的活性。100 nmol/L PMA刺激CTB引起MMP-9 mRNA表达显著增加,能被ERK或p38 MAPK的特异性抑制剂所抑制。结论 ERK和p38 MAPK可能是PMA诱导CTB中MMP-9基因表达增加的重要调节物质。  相似文献   

16.
Background Mucus hypersecretion in the respiratory tract and goblet cell metaplasia in the airway epithelium contribute to the morbidity and mortality associated with airway inflammatory diseases. This study aimed to examine the effect and mechanisms of simvastatin on airway mucus hypersecretion in rats treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Methods Mucus hypersecretion in rat airways was induced by intra-tracheal instillation of LPS. Rats treated with or without LPS were administered intra-peritoneally simvastatin (5 and 20 mg/kg) for 4 days. Expression of Muc5ac, RhoA and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) p38 in lung were detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), immunohistochemistry or Western blotting. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and IL-8 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were assayed by an enzyme-linked lectin assay and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results Simvastatin attenuated LPS-induced goblet cell hyperplasia in bronchial epithelium and Muc5ac hypersecretion at both the gene and protein levels in lung (P 〈0.05). Moreover, simvastatin inhibited neutrophil accumulation and the increased concentration of TNF-α and IL-8 in BALF follows LPS stimulation (P 〈0.05). The higher dose of simvastatin was associated with a more significant reduction in Muc5ac mRNA expression, neutrophil accumulation and inflammatory cytokine release. Simultaneously, the increased expression of RhoA and p38 MAPK were observed in LPS-treated lung (P 〈0.05). Simvastatin inhibited the expression of RhoA and p38 phosphorylation in lung following LPS stimulation (P 〈0.05). However, the increased expression of p38 protein in LPS-treated lung was not affected by simvastatin administration. Conclusions Simvastatin attenuates airway mucus hypersecretion and pulmonary inflammatory damage induced by LPS. The inhibitory effect of simvastatin on airway mucus hypersecretion may be through, at least in part, the suppression of neutrophil accumulation and  相似文献   

17.
目的 探讨佛波酯(PMA)诱导细胞滋养层细胞(CTB)MMP-9基因表达的调控机制。方法 用细胞ELISA法测定CTB细胞的蛋白激酶活性变化;用反转录聚合酶链反应检测CTB中MMP-9的基因表达。结果 100nmol/L PMA能迅速激活CTB中丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)家族中细胞外信号调节蛋白激酶(ERK)、c-jun氨基末端激酶(JNK)以及p38 MAPK激酶的活性。100nmol/L PMA刺激CTB引起MMP-9 mRNA表达显著增加,能被ERK或p38 MAPK的特异性抑制剂所抑制。结论 ERK和p38 MAPK可能是PMA诱导CTB中MMP-9基因表达增加的重要调节物质。  相似文献   

18.
19.
Biochemical pathways in the antiatherosclerotic effect of berberine   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Background This study investigated the inhibitory effect of berberine (BBR) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression via the mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling cascade pathways in human peripheral blood monocytes (PBMC).
Methods PBMC from whole blood were isolated and cultured for up to 24 hours after division into 5 groups treated with LPS, LPS+BBR 25 μmol/L, LPS+BBR 50 μmol/L or LPS+BBR 100 μmol/L and untreated. Monocytes were extracted for RT-PCR and Western blot analyses to examine COX-2 mRNA and protein activated expression of p38 mitogen activated protein kinase (p38MAPK), Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and extracellular regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) signalling pathways.
Results COX-2 mRNA and protein expression decreased to a minimum at 12 hours after BBR treatment (P 〈0.05). With the increasing concentration of BBR treatment, the COX-2 expression decreased progressively (P 〈0.01). With BBR treatment for 6, 12 or 24 hours at three doses, ERK1/2 protein expression was significantly inhibited. For the JNK pathway, only with the treatment of BBR at the concentration of 100 μmol/L was JNK protein expression inhibited compared with the LPS stimulation group (P 〈0.01). Irrespective of the BBR concentration, no difference was shown between the BBR group and the LPS group for p38MAPK protein expression. Human monocytes COX-2 mRNA, by RT-PCR, and protein expression, by Western blot analysis, were inhibited when incubated with PD98059, SP600125 and SB203580 (P 〈0.05).
Conclusions Berberine inhibits COX-2 expression via the ERK1/2 signalling pathway and, possibly, at a high dosage via the JNK pathway. P38MAPK may have no relationship with the effect of BBR in PBMC. Berberine inhibited COX-2 mRNA and protein expression in a dose dependent manner and suppressed COX-2 expression to a minimal level after 12 hours of berberine treatment.  相似文献   

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