肝病血清透明质酸和肿瘤坏死因子α变化的临床意义

测定９４例不同类型的肝病患者的３１例健康对照者的血清透明质酸（ＨＡ）和肿瘤坏死因子α含量。发现肝炎、肝硬化、原发性肝癌患者的ＴＮＦα含量及ＨＡ水平均较对照组明显升高（Ｐ〈０．０５），且ＨＡ与ＴＮＦα含量呈正相关，提示ＨＡ的和蔼同可反映早期肝纤维化程度，ＴＮＦα参与肝纤维化的形成。     

慢性肝病患者血清肿瘤坏死因子α与透明质酸含量变化的关系

研究肿瘤坏死因子α（ＴＮＦ－α）在肝纤维化形成过程中的作用。采用放射免疫分析法测定慢迁肝（ＣＰＨ）２０例，慢性肝（ＣＡＨ）２０例和５１例肝硬变（ＬＣ）患者血甭ＴＮＦ－α和透明质酸（ＨＡ）含量。并分析它们的变化规律和关系。ＴＮＦ－α在启动和促进肝纤维化形成过程中起一定作用。     

肝病患者血清透明质酸,前Ⅲ型胶原和肿瘤坏死因子α的变化

目的探讨透明质酸（ＨＡ）、前Ⅲ型胶原（ＰＣⅢ）和肿瘤坏死因子α（ＴＮＦα）在肝病中的临床意义。方法：对１１２例不同类型肝病应用放射免疫法探测血清ＨＡ、ＰＣⅢ和ＴＮＦα活性。结果：不同类型的肝炎、肝硬变患者血清ＨＡ、ＰＣⅢ和ＴＮＦＱ含量较对照组明显升高（Ｐ＜０．０５）,ＨＡ在肝硬变组含量最高（８５１．８±３０１．６ｕｇ／Ｌ）,ＰＣⅢ和ＴＮＦα在慢性重症肝炎组含量最高（８０６．１±２８８．３ｕｇ／Ｌ）、（７３８．２±２１６．８ｕｇ／Ｌ）。血清ＴＮＦα与ＨＡ、ＰＣⅢ呈正相关（Ｐ＜０．０１）。结论：血清ＨＡ和 ＰＣⅢ升高是反映早期肝纤维化程度,ＴＮＦα参加肝纤维的形成。     

血吸虫病肝纤维化兔血浆肿瘤坏死因子水平的动态变化

目的 研究兔血吸虫病肝纤维化时血浆肿瘤坏死因子（ＴＮＦ－α）的动态变化。方法 将３６只家兔随机分为正常组、感染组。于感染尾蚴后第７０、１００、１３０ｄ，每组随机选６只取血和肝，进行免疫、生化、病理观察。结果 感染组血浆ＴＮＦ－α、有质酸（ＨＡ）、肝组织羟脯氨酸（ＨＹＰ）、交原纤维含量、肝胶原经每人发是分比均显著高于正常组（Ｐ〈０．０１），乐ＴＮＦ－α与血浆ＨＡ、肝细胞ＨＹＰ、肝胶原纤维含量、肝胶原     

肝硬化病人外周血TNF-α、HPcⅢ和HA的变化及相互关系

为了解乙型病毒性肝炎后肝硬化患者外周血ＴＮＦ－α与肝纤维化的关系， 用酶联免疫法及放射免疫法分别测定其外周血中ＴＮＦ－α、ＨＰｃⅢ和ＨＡ的水平。结果显示：（１）上述指标在ＬＣ病人明显高于下沉姐各指标与肝功能变化相一致；（２）ＴＮＦ－α与ＡＬＴ、γ－ＧＴ的变化呈正相关，与ＨＰｃⅢ和ＨＡ无相关性。     

肝病患者血清肿瘤坏死因子-α、Ⅳ型胶原测定

探讨监测肝纤维化程度敏感的血清学指标。方法：采用ＥＬＩＳＡ双抗体夹心法,对４０名正常人及 １２５例肝病患者血清肿瘤坏死因子－α（ＴＮＦ－α）、Ⅳ型胶原含量进行了测定。结果：慢性迁延性肝炎（慢迁肝）组、慢性 活动性肝炎（慢活肝）组、肝硬化组血清 ＴＮＦ－α、 Ⅳ型胶原分别显著高于正常对照组和急性黄疸性肝炎（急黄肝）组 （均Ｐ＜０．０１）,其中肝硬化组较慢迁肝组、慢活肝组又显著升高（Ｐ＜０．０１）,而急黄肝组与正常对照组比较差异无显 著性（Ｐ＞０．０５）。结论：随肝纤维化进展,血清ＴＮＦ－α、Ⅳ型胶原水平均呈上升趋势,验证了肝纤维化程度与Ⅳ型胶 原间定量关系,且发现ＴＮＦ－α可能为反映肝纤维化程度的又一个良好指标。     

血液透析对慢性肾功能衰竭患者血清肿瘤坏死因子的影响

目的观察血液透析（ＨＤ）对慢性肾功能衰竭（ＣＲＦ）患者血清肿瘤坏死因子（ＴＮＦα）的影响。方法采用双抗体夹心ＥＬＩＳＡ方法检测了３２例ＣＲＦ维持性ＨＤ患者ＨＤ前、后ＴＮＦα。结果ＣＲＦ患者血清ＴＮＦα水平明显高于正常对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１），ＣＲＦ患者ＨＤ前、后血清ＴＮＦα水平无明显变化（Ｐ＞０．０５）。结论ＴＮＦα可能是ＣＲＦ致病因素之一，ＨＤ对ＣＲＦ患者血清ＴＮＦα水平影响不大。     

肝星形细胞表达转化生长因子α与成纤维细胞生长因子

目的 研究肝星形细胞（ＨＳＣ）转化生长因子α（ＦＧＦα）与成纤维细胞生长因子（ａＦＧＦ）的表达。方法 分别从正常与ＣＣＬ４肝纤维化大鼠肝脏分离ＨＳＣ,提取ＲＮＡ,用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ测定ＴＧＦα和ａＦＧＦｍＲＮＡ。结果 正常ＨＳＣ表达ＴＧＦα和ａＦＧＦ,肝纤维化时ＴＧＦα与ａＦＧＦｍＲＮＡ水平均显著升高（Ｐ〈０．０５）。结论 ＨＳＣ自分泌ＴＧＦα和ａＦＧＦ,对肝纤维化具有重要促进作用。     

肝病患者血清肿瘤坏死因子—α,Ⅳ型胶原测定

目的：探讨监测肝纤维化程度敏感的血清学指标。方法：采用ＥＬＩＳＡ双抗体夹心法，对４０名正常人及１２５例肝病患者血清肿瘤坏死因子－α（ＴＮＦ－α），Ⅳ型胶原含量进行了测定。结果：慢性迁延性肝炎组，慢性活动性肝炎组，肝硬化组血清ＴＮＦ－α，Ⅳ型胶原分别显著高于正常对照组和急性黄疸性肝炎组，其中肝硬化组较慢迁肝组，慢活肝组又显著升高，而急黄肝组与正常对照组比较差异无显著性。     

TNF-α、IFN-γ在肝纤维化中的发病学意义探讨

为探讨人血清肿瘤坏死因子－α（ＴＮＦ－α）、干扰素－γ（ＩＦＮ－γ）在肝纤维化中的发病学意义,采用双闪心ＥＬＩＳＡ法、放免法测定１１５例肝病组、２０例健康成人对照组血清ＴＮＦ－α、ＩＦＮ－γ及层粘蛋白（ＬＮ）、Ⅰ、Ⅲ型前胶原（ＰＣⅠ、ＰＣⅢ）水平。结果显示肝病组ＴＮＦ－α、ＩＦＮ－γ明显高于对照组（Ｐ〈０．０１）,ＬＮ、ＰＣⅢ同步升高,ＰＣⅠ在急性肝炎、慢性肝炎（中重型）亦明显增高（Ｐ〈０．０１）。结果表明ＴＮＦ－α、ＩＦＮ－γ等细胞因子对肝纤维化具有调控作用。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.