关节镜下完全清理钙化灶术对肩袖钙化性肌腱炎病人术后ASES、VAS及Constant-Murley评分的影响

目的分析关节镜下完全清理钙化灶术对肩袖钙化性肌腱炎病人术后美国肩肘协会评分系统评分(ASES)、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)及肩关节功能Constant-Murley评分的影响。方法收集63例肩袖钙化性肌腱炎病人的临床治疗资料, 其中行关节镜下完全清理钙化灶术者31例作为观察组, 行关节镜下部分清理钙化灶术者32例作为对照组。比较2组手术时间、住院时间、主动最大活动度时间、被动最大活动度时间和术前及术后1、2、6、12个月的ASES、VAS及Constant-Murley评分。结果观察组住院时间、主动最大活动度时间及被动最大活动度时间均明显长于对照组(P < 0.01), 2组手术时间差异无统计意义(P>0.05)。2组术后1、2、6、12个月的ASES评分均高于术前(P < 0.05), 且观察组术后1、2个月ASES评分均明显低于对照组(P < 0.01), 但2组术后6、12个月ASES评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组术后1、2、6、12个月的VAS评分均低于术前(P < 0.05), 且观察组术后1、2、6个月VAS评分均明显高于对照组(P < 0.01), 但2组术后12个月VAS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组术后1、2、6、12个月的Constant-Murley评分均高于术前(P < 0.05), 且观察组术后1、2个月Constant-Murley评分均明显低于对照组(P < 0.01), 但2组术后6、12个月Constant-Murley评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论关节镜下完全清理钙化灶术应用于肩袖钙化性肌腱炎, 对病人术后远期ASES、VAS及Constant-Murley评分的改善效果与关节镜下部分清理钙化灶术相当, 但近期效果弱于关节镜下部分清理钙化灶术, 临床可根据病人具体情况灵活选择术式。     

关节镜下术中应用富含血小板血浆治疗顽固性肩袖钙化性肌腱炎的临床效果

目的 探讨关节镜下清除术中应用富含血小板血浆(PRP)治疗顽固性肩袖钙化性肌腱炎的临床效果.方法 将42例顽固性肩袖钙化性肌腱炎患者按随机数字表法分为PRP组和对照组各21例,两组均行关节镜下钙化灶清除术,PRP组术中于肩袖缺损处注入PRP,对照组术中于肩袖缺损处注入等量生理盐水.比较两组患者术前及术后1、3、6、12个月的加州大学(UCLA)肩关节评分系统、美国肩与肘协会评分系统(ASES)评分以及术后肩袖愈合情况.结果 两组UCLA、ASES评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但均随观察时间的延长而增高(P<0.05).两组术后12个月肩袖损伤愈合率的比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 关节镜下钙化灶清除术中应用PRP治疗顽固性肩袖钙化性肌腱炎在促进肩袖损伤愈合方面无明显效果.     

关节镜下治疗慢性钙化性冈上肌腱炎的临床研究

目的 探讨关节镜下治疗慢性钙化性冈上肌腱炎的临床疗效.方法 选取2012年11月至2015年11月该院收治的慢性钙化性冈上肌腱炎患者19例,术前均行影像学检查,于关节镜下行钙化灶清除术和肩峰成形术(有肩袖损伤者行带线骨锚钉修补术),术中取出钙化灶组织行病理检查,术后随访3个月,评估术前及术后3个月患者的肩关节活动度、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)及美国肩肘外科医师评分(ASES).结果 关节镜下探查发现钙化灶均位于冈上肌腱及其周围,术后钙化灶均消失.术后平均随访(21.50士10.74)个月,与术前比较,ASES、VAS评分和肩关节活动度在术后3个月时均改善,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05);病理检查结果均为钙化物沉积及大量炎性细胞增生.结论 关节镜下做钙化灶清除术和肩峰成形术(有肩袖损伤者行带线骨锚钉修补术)是治疗慢性钙化性冈上肌腱炎的一种安全、有效的手术途径,近期疗效满意.     

关节镜下打孔“拉花”术治疗钙化性肌腱炎疗效观察

目的:探讨钙化性肌腱炎关节镜下打孔"拉花"术的临床效果。方法:选取2014年1月-2016年6月本院门诊收治的因钙化性肌腱炎保守治疗效果欠佳患者16例。患者均行关节镜下打孔"拉花"术治疗,术后进行随访,观察治疗效果及术前与末次随访时的Constant-Murley评分及美国加州大学肩关节评分系统(University of California at Los Angels,UCLA)。结果:16例患者平均随访(12.0±7.5)个月,症状均得到改善;术后X-ray显示钙化灶消失15例(93.75%),可见散在钙化灶残留1例(6.25%),但均对术后效果满意,功能良好。末次随访时的Constant-Murley评分、UCLA评分为(91.4±5.8)、(33.2±1.7)分,均高于术前的(41.5±5.6)、(11.5±1.4)分,比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);其中1例患者术后1年对侧肩出现钙化灶,给予对侧肩行同样手术治疗。结论:经保守治疗无效的钙化性肌腱炎可行关节镜下打孔"拉花"技术,其效果良好,且具有创伤小且安全,不会造成肌腱的副损伤,不必缝合冈上肌等特点。     

慢性钙化性冈上肌腱炎的关节镜下治疗

目的：探讨关节镜下治疗慢性钙化性冈上肌腱炎的手术方法与效果。方法：采用关节镜下手术治疗37例钙化性冈上肌腱炎患者,评估其术前、术后的X光片表现,采用视觉模拟法疼痛评分（VAS）,Constant-Murley评分和美国肩肘关节外科医师协会评分系统（ASES）分析患者术后的改善情况。结果：所有患者症状均得以缓解,5例患者术后X光片仍残留部分钙化灶,患者VAS、Constant-Murley及ASES评分均较术前改善（P〈0.05）。结论：关节镜下手术治疗钙化性冈上肌腱炎效果确切,尤其对保守治疗效果不佳的患者,是一种安全有效的治疗途径。     

超声引导针刀穿刺负吸技术治疗肩袖钙化性肌腱炎临床疗效分析

目的 :探讨超声引导针刀穿刺负吸技术治疗肩袖钙化性肌腱炎症的临床疗效。方法:24例钙化性肩袖肌腱炎患者均采取超声引导穿刺负吸技术治疗。其中23例钙化灶位于冈上肌内,1例位于冈下肌内。24例患者在治疗前及最后1次随访时应用VAS评分、美国加州大学评价系统(UCLA)和Constant评分方法对比治疗前后疗效。24例术后随访6个月。结果:VAS评分:治疗前为(9.83±0.38)分,治疗6个月后为(0.08±0.41)分;UCLA评分:治疗前为(8.04±3.00)分,治疗后6个月为(34.26±3.21)分;Constant评分:术前为(32.74±21.61)分,术后6个月为(86.04±7.36)分。3个评分治疗前后相比,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:超声引导针刀穿刺负吸技术治疗肩袖钙化性肌腱炎是一种安全、有效的方法,并具有损伤小、恢复快等优点。     

肩关节镜微创手术治疗肩袖钙化性肌腱炎所致急症肩痛

目的 探讨肩关节镜微创手术病灶清理治疗肩袖钙化性肌腱炎（calcific tendinitis）所致急症肩痛的临床疗效.方法 2013年1月-2013 年6月对12 例肩袖钙化性肌腱炎所致急症肩痛患者行肩关节镜微创病灶清理术.术前患侧肩关节行正位X片、CT及MRI检查.分别于术前1天、术后第1天、末次随访时采用UCLA肩关节评分标准及疼痛视觉模拟评分（visual analog scale,VAS）进行评价.结果 手术前1天、术后第1天、末次随访（末次随访时间5~10个月,平均6个月）时的UCLA评分、VAS评分与术前相比差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）.肩关节评分优10例,良2 例.结论 肩关节镜微创手术是治疗肩袖钙化性肌腱炎所致急症肩痛安全并行之有效的方法.     

体外冲击波辅助局部针刺抽吸对中老年急性钙化性肩袖肌腱炎患者关节功能的影响

目的探讨体外冲击波辅助局部针刺抽吸对中老年急性钙化性肩袖肌腱炎患者关节功能的影响。方法回顾性分析本院2017年1月至2019年12月收治的74例中老年急性钙化性肩袖肌腱炎患者的临床资料,根据治疗方法的不同分为对照组(n=40)与观察组(n=34)。对照组单纯采用局部针刺抽吸治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用体外冲击波治疗。比较两组钙化灶消失时间、治疗前后肩关节活动度、Constant-Murley评分、UCLA评分及ASES评分。结果观察组钙化灶消失时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组肩关节前屈上举和外旋水平均高于治疗前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,两组Constant-Murley评分、UCLA评分及ASES评分均显著高于治疗前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论体外冲击波辅助局部针刺抽吸治疗中老年急性钙化性肩袖肌腱炎可有效加快钙化灶消失时间,改善肩关节活动度,并有助于提高肩关节活动功能。     

关节镜下修复肩袖损伤的临床效果及及预后相关影响因素分析

目的：探讨关节镜下修复肩袖损伤的临床效果及预后相关影响因素分析。方法：所有患者均行关节镜下肩袖损伤修复术,对比患者术前术后 UCLA 评分和 ASES 评分的变化,分析 UCLA 评分、ASES 评分在不同临床分组中的变化,并对各临床因素与 UCLA 评分和 VAS 评分的相关性进行比较。结果：术后 UCLA 评分和 ASES 评分均显著高于手术前,不同年龄组和不同肩袖撕裂程度的 UCLA 评分和 ASES 评分差异有统计学意义。不同术前病程组中的 UCLA 评分和 ASES 评分差异无统计学意义。相关性分析结果显示年龄、肩袖撕裂程度与 UCLA 评分和ASES 评分之间存在显著负相关关系,术前病程与 UCLA 评分和 ASES 评分之间无相关性。结论：关节镜下肩袖修补术对肩袖损伤的治疗效果显著,预后效果与年龄、肩袖撕裂程度有关。     

肩关节镜治疗钙化性冈上肌腱炎的临床观察

[目的]探讨肩关节镜下治疗钙化性冈上肌腱炎方法和临床疗效。[方法]2008年6月～2010年10月,笔者对20例患有钙化性冈上肌腱炎的患者行关节镜下手术治疗。关节镜均自后方入路进入,所有病例行滑囊及冈上肌腱钙化病灶清除术,有6例行肩峰成形术。20例患者均在术前、术后采用UCLA肩关节功能评分标准和VAS疼痛评分评估惠肩改善情况。[结果]平均随访时间为13-3个月（9-25个月）,肩部疼痛和功能障碍消失或明显改善,平均VAS疼痛评分术前9．02±0．90分,术后1．33±0．58分。术后X线显示,仅2例患者钙化灶有少量残留,但术前症状消失。[结论]关节镜下行钙化灶清除并滑囊切除术,治疗钙化性冈上肌腱炎可靠有效。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.