抗血吸虫DNA疫苗pcDNA3／SjHGPRT局部肌肉刺激与全身过敏实验

目的评价日本血吸虫DNA疫苗pcDNA3／SjHGPRT的安全性。方法同体左右侧自身对比法对3只家兔进行局部肌肉刺激实验,22只豚鼠随机分为4组：无菌生理盐水阴性对照组、牛血清白蛋白阳性对照组、pcDNA3／sjHGPRT低剂量组、pcDNA3／SjHGPRT高剂量组,进行全身过敏试验。结果日本血吸虫DNA疫苗pcDNA3／SjHGPRT对家兔局部肌肉刺激反应轻微,对豚鼠无全身过敏反应。结论日本血吸虫DNA疫苗pcDNA3／SjHGPRT在该实验条件下安全。     

日本血吸虫双价DNA疫苗肌肉刺激和全身过敏试验

目的观察日本血吸虫双价DNA疫苗对家兔肌肉注射所产生的刺激反应和豚鼠的全身过敏反应,评价其安全性。方法家兔4只,雌雄各半,采用自身对照,左侧股四头肌注射日本血吸虫双价DNA疫苗,右侧注射生理盐水,观察注射部位肌肉的刺激反应,并进行病理组织学检查;豚鼠24只,随机分为4组,日本血吸虫双价DNA疫苗组（致敏剂量0.5mg/只,激发剂量1mg/只）、空白质粒对照组（致敏剂量0.5mg/只,激发剂量1mg/只）、生理盐水对照组和10%人血白蛋白阳性对照组,进行全身过敏试验。结果日本血吸虫双价DNA疫苗对家兔肌肉局部刺激仅见注射部位轻度充血,未发现肌肉组织的变性和坏死;对豚鼠无过敏反应发生,10%人血白蛋白阳性对照组出现明显的过敏反应。结论日本血吸虫双价DNA疫苗对家兔肌肉无刺激作用,对豚鼠也无过敏反应,预期临床应用安全。     

日本血吸虫中国株琥珀酸脱氢酶铁硫蛋白真核重组体的构建及其免疫小鼠的保护性研究

目的研究日本血吸虫琥珀酸脱氢酶铁硫蛋白(SjSDISP)全长编码基因DNA疫苗诱导小鼠的免疫保护性效果。方法将全长SjSDISP基因克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3上,构建真核表达质粒pcDNA3-SjSDISP,用重组裸DNA免疫昆明小鼠3次,间隙2W,末次免疫后第二周进行日本血吸虫尾蚴攻击感染,感染后42 d处死小鼠,剖杀冲虫,计算减虫率和减卵率。结果经双酶切、PCR和测序验证,表明真核表达质粒pcDNA3-SjSDISP构建成功。动物免疫保护性实验结果显示:pcDNA3-SjSDISP疫苗组减虫率较低,与对照组相比减虫效果不明显(P>0.05);但在每克肝卵、每克粪卵和每雌子宫内卵方面,与对照组相比差异均具有显著性(P<0.01)。结论日本血吸虫琥珀酸脱氢酶铁硫蛋白DNA疫苗可能主要在抗血吸虫卵胚发育或抗生殖起作用,具有潜在的疫苗研究与开发价值。     

血吸虫硫氧还蛋白免疫原性研究Ⅱ日本血吸虫硫氧还蛋白DNA疫苗小鼠保护性免疫研究

目的观察日本血吸虫(大陆株)硫氧还蛋白DNA疫苗(pcDNA3-SjcTrx)在小鼠诱导抗血吸虫感染的免疫保护作用。方法制备pcDNA3-SjcTrx重组质粒,将30只雌性C57BL/6小鼠随机分为3组,每组10只:pcDNA3-SjcTrx核酸疫苗免疫组、pcDNA3空质粒对照组和攻击感染对照组。核酸疫苗免疫组每只小鼠经股四头肌注射100μg核酸疫苗,共注射3次,间隔2周。空质粒对照组每只小鼠在相应时间经股四头肌注射100μgpcDNA3空质粒,感染对照组则不注射任何质粒。于末次免疫后3周,每只小鼠经腹部感染(30±1)条日本血吸虫尾蚴。小鼠于攻击感染后42天剖杀,门脉灌注收集成虫,计数成虫数和肝内虫卵数。分别在免疫前、攻击感染前和小鼠剖杀前采血并分离血清,用ELISA检测血清中特异性IgG抗体。另取6只雌性C57BL/6小鼠经股四头肌注射核酸疫苗,分别于注射后24、48小时和72小时取肌肉注射部位局部组织制备冰冻切片,用免疫酶染色试验(IEST)检测注射局部组织抗原的表达情况,以注射pcDNA3空质粒者为对照。结果IEST结果表明该DNA疫苗在小鼠肌肉组织内表达,ELISA检测表明DNA疫苗免疫小鼠后产生明显的抗体(IgG)免疫应答,并诱导出对攻击感染的45.7%的减虫率和41.4%的肝组织减卵率(P<0.05)。结论日本血吸虫(大陆株)硫氧还蛋白DNA疫苗具有较好的免疫原性,在小鼠诱导出明显的免疫保护作用,可作为疫苗候选分子作进一步的研究。     

日本血吸虫DNA疫苗pcDNA3／SjSDISP对小鼠诱导自身免疫和免疫耐受的观察

目的观察日本血吸虫DNA疫苗pcDNA3／SjSDISP免疫小鼠后可否引起自身免疫性疾病和免疫耐受。方法采用ELISA的方法检测pcDNA3／sjsDISP免疫小鼠后,SjSDISP特异性抗体的效价及自身免疫性抗体（抗核抗体和抗dsDNA抗体）的产生情况,同时通过体重变化及主要脏器病理切片观察质粒DNA的毒性作用。结果以ELISA的方法检测小鼠产生的抗s7SDISP特异性抗体的效价为1：400,未检出自身免疫性抗体。实验组与对照组小鼠体重变化无明显差异,组织病理学观察未见异常变化。结论DNA疫苗pcDNA3／SSDISP对小鼠无诱导自身免疫性疾病和免疫耐受的迹象。     

日本血吸虫P14基因纳米微球-DNA疫苗的免疫保护作用

目的 探讨日本血吸虫碱性调宁蛋白样蛋白P14基因的重组真核表达载体(pcDNA3.1(+)-SjP14)对小鼠血吸虫感染的免疫保护作用.方法 制备无内毒素pcDNA3.1 (+)-SjP14及纳米微球DNA疫苗,将雌性BALB/c小鼠随机分为3组,每组10只,分别为生理盐水对照组、pcDNA3.1(+)-Sj P14组...     

日本血吸虫复合表位DNA疫苗免疫保护作用的研究

目的研究日本血吸虫复合表位DNA疫苗诱导BALB/c小鼠抗血吸虫感染的免疫保护作用。方法将40只雌性BALB/c小鼠随机分为4组:pcDNA3.1组(对照组),每鼠经两侧股四头肌注射100μg pcDNA3.1质粒DNA,每侧50μg;TPI组,每鼠肌注100μg pcDNA3.1-TPI质粒DNA;TP组,每鼠肌注100μg pcDNA3.1-T-linker-P质粒DNA;PT组,每鼠肌注100μg pcDNA3.1-P-linker-T质粒DNA。每隔2周加强免疫1次,剂量和方法相同,共免疫3次。末次免疫后4周每鼠经腹部皮肤攻击感染(45±1)条日本血吸虫尾蚴,45d后剖杀,计数成虫及肝脏虫卵数。首次免疫前2 d及感染前2 d尾静脉采血,间接ELISA检测特异IgG及IgG1I、gG2a水平。末次免疫后3周,每组取2只小鼠制备脾细胞,双抗体夹心法检测脾细胞经ConA和rSjCTPI刺激后培养上清中的IL-2I、L-4和IFN-γ水平。结果TP组和PT组小鼠减虫率分别为34.76%和36.14%,显著高于TPI组(P<0.05)和对照组(P<0.01);减卵率分别为51.20%和50.79%,与TPI及对照组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。TP组和PT组小鼠血清特异性IgG水平均升高(P<0.05),IgG2a/IgG1的比值分别为4.23和4.34。脾细胞经ConA和rSjCTPI刺激后,IL-2水平TP组和PT组较对照组均升高。结论复合表位DNA疫苗能诱导小鼠产生抗血吸虫感染的免疫保护力,效果优于rSjCTPI疫苗。     

日本血吸虫核糖体蛋白SjRPS4、SjRPL7 DNA疫苗对小鼠免疫保护作用研究

目的研究日本血吸虫核糖体蛋白SjRPS4、SjRPL7DNA疫苗对小鼠免疫保护作用。方法大量制备pcD-NA3.0/SjRPS4和pcDNA3.0/SjRPL7质粒DNA疫苗,昆明小鼠40只,随机均分为A、B、C和D组,A组为生理盐水(NS)组,每次肌肉注射100μL生理盐水;B组每只小鼠的股四头肌注射100μgpcDNA3.0裸质粒DNA;C组为pcDNA3.0/SjRPS4真核重组质粒组,每次肌肉注射质粒100μg/100μL;D组为pcDNA3.0/SjRPL7真核重组质粒组,每次肌肉注射质粒100μg/100μL。每隔2w同量加强免疫1次,共3次。末次免疫后第2w测定免疫各组血清特异性抗体效价后,经小鼠腹部皮肤人工感染20±1条日本血吸虫尾蚴。感染后第42d处死小鼠,计算减虫率和减卵率。结果与NS对照组比较,pcDNA3.0/SjRPS4和pcDNA3.0/SjRPL7免疫组小鼠均获得了较显著的减虫率、肝减卵率、肠减卵率、每雌子宫减卵率。统计学处理,均有显著性差异。结论pcDNA3.0/SjRPS4和pcDNA3.0/SjRPL7DNA疫苗对小鼠均有较强的免疫保护效果。     

日本血吸虫pcDNA3/SjCWL01核酸疫苗的构建及其对小鼠免疫效果观察

目的构建日本血吸虫pcDNA3/SjCWL01核酸疫苗并进行免疫保护效果观察,评价其作为疫苗的潜能。方法将日本血吸虫基因SjCWL01亚克隆入真核表达载体pcDNA3,构建目的基因真核表达质粒,将pcDNA3/SjCWL01质粒转化大肠杆菌DH5α,大量制备DNA疫苗并免疫小鼠3次,间隔2w,末次免疫后2w,用ELISA法检测免疫鼠血清特异性抗体效价,日本血吸虫尾蚴进行腹部皮肤攻击感染,感染后45d剖杀冲虫,分别计算减虫率,每克肝、粪卵减少率。结果重组DNA疫苗(pcDNA3/SjCWL01)与对照组比较,虫荷、每克肝卵、每克粪卵数分别下降了27.6%,39.5%,45.9%。结论表明pcD-NA3/SjCWL01疫苗可诱导小鼠产生部分抗血吸虫感染的保护力。     

日本血吸虫体表蛋白Tetraspanin 2-A核酸疫苗的构建及其对小鼠的免疫试验

采用PCR法扩增日本血吸虫体表四跨膜家族蛋白2-A（SjTsp2-A）基因,构建重组质粒pcDNA3.1（+）/SjTsp2-A,将其转至大肠埃希菌DH5α制备DNA疫苗pcDNA3.1（+）/SjTsp2-A。24只BALB/c小鼠均分3组,每鼠于左股四头肌注射0.5 mg/ml盐酸布比卡因50 μl。次日,A组同法注射DNA疫苗pcDNA3.1（+）/SjTsp2-A,B组注射重组质粒pcDNA3.1（+）/SjGST,C组注射空质粒pcDNA3.1（+）。注射剂量均为100 μg/只。每隔2周注射1次,共3次,末次免疫后2周各组均经腹部皮下感染日本血吸虫尾蚴40±2条/鼠,45 d后剖杀,计数减虫率和减卵率。ELISA检测抗体效价,A组化分析股四头肌局部组织蛋白表达情况。结果A组的平均检虫数和每克肝组织虫卵数均显著低于B组和C组（P值均<0.05）,A组的减虫率和减卵率分别为44.4%和28.4%。A组血清抗体效价高达1 ∶ 25 600。A、B两组局部组织均有特异性蛋白表达。DNA候选疫苗pcDNA3.1（+）/SjTsp2-A能诱导小鼠产生一定的免疫保护作用。     

血吸虫生殖产卵相关基因pcDNA3／Sj SDISPDNA在小鼠体内的组织分布及整合的观察

目的探讨日本血吸虫生殖产卵相关基因DNA在小鼠体内组织分布以及整合到宿主基因组上的可能性。方法将生殖产卵相关基因重组喷柱pcDNA3／SjSDISP经肌注免疫小鼠后,在注射后12b、1w、3w和6w取小鼠各组织,抽提其基因组DNA进行PCR扩增,然后纯化基因组DNA进行PCR扩增,结果经琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析。结果注射后12h,在血液、心、肝、脾、肺、肾及注射鄂位肌肉中可检测到pcDNA3／Sj SDISP,至第1w,仍可在部分小鼠中检测到,至第3w不再检出。未发现生殖产卵相关基因pcDNA3／Sj SDISP整合入小鼠基因组中。结论肌注pcDNA3／Sj SDISP后,可在组织中广泛分布,但并未持续存在体内。未发现与宿主细胞基因组整合的直接证据     

含弓形虫ROP1基因真核表达重组质粒DNA免疫小鼠的研究Ⅲ.免疫鼠肌组织表达产物免疫酶法定位及血清IgG抗体测定

目的　用所构建的弓形虫ｐｃＤＮＡ３－ＲＯＰ１ 真核表达重组质粒,经肌肉注射免疫小鼠,观察它在肌组织中的表达及不同免疫途径所诱导的体液免疫应答。方法　碱裂解法大量制备ｐｃＤＮＡ３－ＲＯＰ１ 质粒,免疫ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠,每只鼠注射１００ｕｇ,两周后同量加强免疫一次,以ｐｃＤＮＡ３ 空质粒及生理盐水组为对照。于免疫后第５０ 天用间接免疫酶法检测注射局部肌组织重组蛋白的表达;ＥＬＩＳＡ法测定ＩｇＧ抗体滴度。结果　免疫鼠肌组织石蜡切片呈特异性阳性反应;血清ＩｇＧ抗体９０天后测定为阳性;皮下及肌肉不同免疫途径血清均显示阳性结果,无显著性差异。结论　ｐｃＤＮＡ３－ＲＯＰ１质粒ＤＮＡ 免疫小鼠后,肌组织内有重组蛋白表达,并能诱导机体产生ＩｇＧ抗体     

The protective immunity produced in infected C57BL/6 mice of a DNA vaccine encoding Schistosoma japonicum Chinese strain triose-phosphate isomerase

The development of a SjCTPI DNA vaccine for Schistosoma japonicum and the detection of the immune responses to and the protective efficacy of immunization were performed and challenged in C57BL/6 mice. According to the gene sequence of SjCTPI and murine IL-12, three pairs of primers were designed. The full length cDNA encoding SjCTPI and P35, P40 amplified from pUC19-SjCTPI and murine IL-12 by PCR were subcloned into an eukaryotic expression vector (pcDNA3.1). Forty-five female C57BL/6 mice were divided into three groups; each mouse of the control group was injected with 100 pg of pcDNA3.1 by i.m. route; the TPI group was injected with 100 microg of pcDNA3. 1-SjCTPI; the TPI+IL- 12 group was injected with 100 microg of pcDNA3.1-SjCTPI and 100 pg of mixture of pcDNA3.1-P35 and pcDNA3.1-P40. Each mouse was immunized at weeks 1 and 5 and challenged with 45 cercariae of Schistosoma japonicum Chinese strain at week 9. The mice were killed and perfused 45 days after challenge; the numbers of recovered worms and hepatic eggs were counted. The expression of SjCTPI in muscle tissue was determined by an immunohistochemical method. Culture of spleen cells showed the production of IL-2, IL-4, IL-10 and IFN-gamma with the stimulation of specific antigen before and after challenge. Sera were collected from each group before immunization, before challenge and two weeks post challenge; ELISA and Western-blot tests were performed for detection of anti-rTPI antibodies. The antigen of SjCTPI was expressed in the membrane and plasma of the muscle cells of C57BL/6 mice. The obvious rising of IL-2 in TPI group and TPI+IL-12 group before and after challenge was seen. The anti-rTPI antibody detection with Western-blot showed that ten serum samples from the control group were negative; nine of ten serum samples from the TPI group were weakly positive, eight of ten from the TPI+IL-12 group were weakly positive. The worm and egg reduction rates of TPI group and TPI+IL- 12 group were 27.9% and 13.7%, 31.9% and 18.6% respectively in comparison with the pcDNA group. pcDNA3.1-TPI DNA vaccine could confer partial protection against a subsequent challenge of Schistosoma japonicum in C57BL/6 mice and might therefore be a potential DNA vaccine.     

日本血吸虫中国大陆株23 kDa膜蛋白DNA疫苗诱导小鼠保护性免疫的研究

目的　研究日本血吸虫中国大陆株 2 3kDa膜蛋白 (SjC2 3)DNA疫苗诱导C5 7BL/6小鼠免疫保护作用。方法　将全长的SjC2 3基因克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1,构建DNA疫苗 pcDNA3.1 SjC2 3。制备SjC2 3及IL 12的两个亚单位 p35、p4 0的DNA疫苗和对照 pcDNA3.1。 4 8只C5 7BL/6小鼠随机分为A、B、C 3组。A组小鼠肌注 10 0 μgpcDNA3.1;B组注射 10 0 μg pcDNA3.1 SjC2 3;C组肌注 pcDNA3.1 SjC2 3、pcDNA3.1 p35及pcDNA3.1 p4 0各 10 0 μg的混合物。每隔 2周各免疫 1次 ,共 3次。第 8周每鼠感染 4 5± 2条 /只尾蚴 ,4 5d后剖杀 ,计数成虫及肝内虫卵。采用免疫组化法检测SjC2 3及 p35、p4 0在小鼠局部组织内的表达 ;用脾细胞培养法检测经rSjC2 3 HD刺激后 ,攻击前、后小鼠脾细胞IL 2、IL 4、IL 10和IFN γ的水平。用Westernblotting检测血清中抗SjC2 3抗体。结果　SjC2 3以及p35、p4 0在免疫小鼠股四头肌细胞膜和细胞浆均获得表达。IL 2和IFN γ的水平攻击前、后在B组和C组均明显升高。Westernblotting检测抗SjC2 3抗体结果表明 ,免疫后两周 ,B组 8/10份血清为阳性 ,C组 9/10份血清阳性。B组和C组分别获得 2 6 .9%和 35 .4 %的减虫率 ,C组显著高于B组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;减卵率分别为 2 2 .2 %和 2 8.4 %。结论　SjC     

Protective immunity induced with 23 kDa membrane protein dna vaccine of Schistosoma japonicum Chinese strain in infected C57BL/6 mice

A 23 kDa membrane protein DNA vaccine for Schistosoma japonicum Chinese strain was developed and tested for its protective efficacy and immune responses in infected C57BL/6 mice. The cDNA encoding SjC23 amplified from pUC19-SjC23 were subcloned into an eukaryotic expression vector (pcDNA3.1). Forty-eight female C57BL/6 mice were divided into three groups. Each mouse of group A (control group) was immunized intramuscularly (i.m.) with 100 microg of pcDNA3.1; of group B (SjC23 group) was immunized (i.m.) with 100 microg of pcDNA3.1-SjC23; of group C (SjC23+IL-12) was immunized (i.m.) with a mixture of 100 microg of pcDNA3.1-SjC23, 100 microg of pcDNA3.1-p35 and 100 microg of pcDNA-p40. These were followed by two boosts of the same DNA once every two weeks. All mice were challenged with 45 cercariae of Schistosoma japonicum Chinese strain at week 8, and were killed and perfused at week 14. The numbers of recovered worms and hepatic eggs were counted. The expression of SjC23 and p35, p40 in muscle tissue was determined by immunohistochemical method. By culture of spleen cells, the production of IL-2, IL-4, IL-10 and IFN-gamma with the stimulation of specific antigen of the recombinant hydrophilic domain of SjC23 (rSjC23-HD) was determined after the last immunization (before challenge). Sera were collected from each group before immunization and two weeks before and after challenge. Anti-SjC23 antibodies were tested by Western blot. The results showed that SjC23 and p35, p40 of mouse IL-12 were expressed on the membrane and in the plasma of the muscle cells of immunized C57BL/6 mice. A rise of IL-2 and IFN-gamma in the SjC23 group and SjC23+IL-12 group was observed; No changes were found in IL-4 and IL-10. Detection of anti-SjC23 antibody with Western blot showed that after the third immunization (before challenge) all the serum samples from the control group were negative; 8 of 10 sera from the SjC23 group and 9 of 10 sera from the SjC23+IL-12 group were positive. The worm reduction rates in the SjC23 group and SjC23+IL-12 group were 26.9% and 35.4% respectively; the liver eggs reduction rates were 22.2% and 28.4%, respectively in comparison to the control group. This indicates that the pcDNA3.1-SjC23 DNA vaccine can induce partial protection against Schistosoma japonicum infection in C57BL/6 mice.     

细粒棘球绦虫Eg95抗原基因疫苗体外瞬时表达及对小鼠诱导的免疫应答

目的　检测细粒棘球绦虫Eg95抗原基因疫苗(pcDNA3 Eg95)体外瞬时表达,探讨其诱导小鼠的体液和细胞免疫效果。　方法　pcDNA3 Eg95经脂质体转染HeLa细胞瞬时表达。逆转录聚合酶链反应(RTPCR)检测Eg95抗原信使RNA(mRNA)在HeLa细胞中的表达,酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)和蛋白质印迹法(Westernblot ting)检测Eg95蛋白的瞬时表达情况。pcDNA3 Eg95基因疫苗肌肉注射免疫BALB/c小鼠,ELISA检测IgG和IgG2a水平,四甲基偶氮唑盐试验(MTT法)检测免疫小鼠T淋巴细胞增殖反应。　结果　RTPCR检测结果显示,pcD NA3 Eg95瞬时表达组有Eg95抗原基因mRNA表达,ELISA和Westernblotting检测结果表明,可在HeLa细胞中特异性表达Eg95蛋白。用pcDNA3 Eg95基因疫苗免疫BALB/c小鼠,第3周出现特异性IgG免疫应答,持续升高至第10周,显著高于对照组。从第2周开始,小鼠血清IgG2a应答即为阳性,且长时间(至第10周 )维持较高水平,与pcD NA3空质粒组比较,其差异具有非常显著性意义(P<0.01)。用原核表达的Eg95重组蛋白刺激免疫小鼠脾细胞,有明显的T细胞增殖反应。pcDNA3 Eg95基因疫苗免疫组刺激指数明显高于pcDNA3空质粒组(P<0.01)。结论　pcDNA3 Eg95基因疫苗可诱发小鼠产生特异的体液免疫和细     

融合基因DNA疫苗pcDNA3/MDC-VP1对柯萨奇病毒B组3型的免疫效果

目的:观察巨噬细胞源趋化因子(MDC)基因与柯萨奇病毒B组3型(CVB3)VP1基因融合基因DNA疫苗pcDNA3/MDC-VP1的免疫效果,为CVB3疫苗的研制提供理论和实验依据。方法:6~8周雄性BALB/c纯系小鼠156只随机均分为6组,分别肌内注射0·9%氯化钠溶液(A组)、pcDNA3(B组)、pcDNA3/MDC(C组)、pcDNA3/VP1(D组)、pcDNA3/MDC加pcDNA3/VP1(E组)、pcDNA3/MDC-VP1(F组),3周注射1次,共3次。每次接种后20d断尾取血,测血清中和抗体效价。第3次免疫后3周,每组20只小鼠腹腔注射含10倍半数致死量LD50的CVB3的病毒液各0·2ml,观察各组小鼠的存活情况;每组剩余的6只小鼠腹腔注射含3倍LD50的病毒液各0.2ml,第7天取血后处死,用于检测血中病毒滴度,称量心脏质量计算心脏体重比。结果:A、B、C、D、E和F组的生存率分别为15%、10%、20%、25%、35%和50%,用Kaplan-Meier进行生存分析表明,F组(pcDNA3/MDC-VP1组)的生存状况好于其他各组;F组的血清中和抗体滴度明显提高、血中病毒滴度显著降低,心肌充血肿胀程度较轻。结论:融合基因DNA疫苗pcDNA3/MDC-VP1能诱导小鼠对CVB3VP1产生更强的免疫应答,提高小鼠生存率。