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正医疗保险按病种付费目录的推荐,是医疗保险付费方式改革的重要步骤,要把这项工作落实到位,需要处理好按病种付费与按服务质量付费之间的关系,进行包括医保支付标准在内的各项配套改革。单病种定额付费和病种分值付费按病种付费,就是将诊疗方案和出入院标准比较明确、诊疗技术比较成熟、临床路径稳定、综合服务成本差异不大的疾病,制定相应病种支付标准,由医保基金按病种(病例)向医疗服务机构支付费用的一种付费方式。 相似文献
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我国医疗保险支付方式改革的重点之一是将过去的按服务项目付费转变为按病种付费。通过建立两种医疗支付方式下医患、医院与医保局双方的博弈模型,分析了2种支付方式下博弈各方的行为特点。分析表明,按病种付费在控制不合理医疗费用上相较于按服务项目付费更优。不论在哪种支付方式下,优化医保监督管理方式使得监管难度降低的同时,增大处罚力度也是遏制医院不合理医疗的有效途径。 相似文献
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医疗费用快速上涨促使了基于费用控制的支付方式的讨论,按病种付费是当前混合支付的重要选择之一。河南省息县按病种付费经过近10年的实践与探索,逐步形成了以政府为主导的总体购买、以病情为依据的定额支付、以质量为导向的绩效考核运行模式。按病种综合支付改革的核心是基于病情的路径分类与基于路径的质量管理。河南省在系统梳理按病种付费的原理下,结合息县的改革实践,明确了当前按病种综合支付改革的先决条件,探索了医保机构、政府部门、医院和医生职能的支撑与转换,在促进三医联动与分级诊疗的推进中也起到了积极作用。 相似文献
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随着我国基本医保制度的全覆盖,医疗费用呈现快速增长趋势,对医疗费用的控制越来越重要,加强医保供方控制是国际医保管理的经验,也是我国基本医保体系改革的重要方向。各地在医保支付方式改革方面积极探索,积累了不少典型经验。本文结合实践经验,提出我国支付方式改革应当避开单纯后付制和预付制的缺陷,推进按人头付费、按病种付费、按床日付费、按疾病诊断相关分组(DRGs)付费等多种付费方式相结合的复合型支付方式改革,并且与推进公立医院综合改革、建立分级诊疗制度相结合。 相似文献
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文章阐述了不同类型医疗费用支付方式的利弊,按病种付费/DRGs的相关概念与要素,我国单病种管理与按病种付费的发展,国内外按病种付费的实施状况,探讨了未来我国按病种付费的管理关键点。 相似文献
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I've been on the road a bit this summer. Because of the kind generosity of my London broker, Lloyd and Partners, Ltd., I've been allowed the unique opportunity to have an insider's view of the London market. I observed an interesting renewal situation and sat with underwriters in their boxes amid the hallowed (at least to us insurance geeks) trappings of Lloyd's. I spent several lovely days in Hanover with my long‐time lead reinsurer, Hanover Re, while trying desperately to keep up with my own work back home. It's been stimulating and thought‐provoking, and I know I won't ever view the purchase of insurance in the same way. 相似文献
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The autopsy, once a fundamental and familiar component of medical practice based on the good cooperation of clinicians and pathologist, is now infrequently used. Recent data indicate that autopsies are performed only about one third of the cases in Hungary and less that 1 of 10 inpatients death in the united States. Explanation for this decrease is multifactorial, involving changing professional and patients attitudes, the advent of sophisticated antemortem diagnostic methods, socioeconomic factors, and medicolegal concerns as well. Teaching institutions need to reevaluate concerning the need and practice of the autopsy. "The final audit" not always reflect well on clinical diagnoses and management of patients. Many facts proves that our modern tools still not enough to reach always a correct and safe diagnoses. Errors are still common in medicine. About 10% of necropsies indicate a clinical managements different from what the patients received, 20% reveal additional diagnoses, and 60% of cases have teaching point. Though autopsy is expensive and time consuming, moreover the shortage of pathologist is evident, necropsy should remain the cornerstone of medicine in the new millennium as well. There are a broad range of different fields where pathologist and clinicians should work together in an everyday--setting--e.g. evaluate biopsy- or cytology-samples. Clinicopathological conferences are also important to discuss cases mainly for teaching purposes. Without maintaining the traditionally good cooperation neither clinicians nor pathologists will be able to give proper answers to the challenges and professional questions of the new era. 相似文献
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浅谈护士履行告知程序的方法与技巧 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着科学技术的发展,护理模式的转变,护理告知已逐渐应用于临床护理.护理告知可以帮助临床护理工作者充分尊重患者的权益,与患者良好地沟通,建立和谐的护患关系,从而提高护理质量.护理告知程序若想系统规范、有效地执行,必须遵守告知制度,掌握一定的技巧与方法,随时随地、经常有效地履行告知义务.我科从2005年10月以来,对所住院病人从入院告知,疾病护理告知,护理操作告知,出院告知等四方面履行应用的告知程序,取得了较好的效果. 相似文献
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Anssi Peräkylä 《Sociology of health & illness》1989,11(2):117-134
The care of dying patients in hospital is characterized by the copresence of four different frames: practical, medical, lay and psychological. Within the psychological frame, the staff define the patient as an experiencing subject, exposed to the staff members' knowledge and involvement. The psychological frame is used in two different circumstances. First, it is used by the staff members when the patient deviates from an expected identity within some other frame. The deviation creates a threat to the working conditions and moral order at the ward. The threat is managed through a shift into the psychological frame. Second, the psychological frame is used spontaneously in the accounts of their work given by staff members to the sociological field researcher. The image of care associated with the field researcher is characterized by a special awareness of the psychological issues. Thus the field researcher is inevitably a part of the functioning of the new kind of surveillance working through the psychological frame. 相似文献
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本文利用串行通讯技术和灵活的计算机编程技巧,实现了酶标仪和计算机之间的数据通讯、分析和处理,并可脱离酶标仪面板,做到对酶标仪的远程控制。 相似文献
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讨论了医院用投入法核算治疗服务产出存在的问题,从完整产品的角度提出改进的方法——医院完整治疗产出的核算方法,并通过模拟数据计算证明该方法能对医院治疗服务产出进行准确的测算。 相似文献
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目的:从医方视角探解医患关系困境。方法2013年10月-2013年11月,从本市几所主要医院中随机选择600例住院患者及医务人员进行研究。利用问卷调查法,对医患关系相关情况进行调查。结果调查发现,医务人员中有34.3%认为医患关系紧张,患者中有8.6%认为医患关系紧张。患方对医方不满的原因主要有沟通交流障碍和态度问题以及医疗质量问题等方面。结论面对医患关系的困境,医方需要积极的采取患者-医生-医院三位一体的应对策略,不断提高整体医疗质量,为患者提供人性化的医疗服务,努力改善医患关系。 相似文献
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王东京 《今日健康(家庭版)》2016,(5):390-391
目的破解生命科学,经络、穴位、药物、地球磁场穴区全息对应;减少资源浪费,减少动物杀伤,维护生态平衡,挽救濒危物种,实现对因治疗,便于广利众生,永世流传,方法1:任一住宅,用硬纸画好剪成图形,用悬挂法求得中心,复原至住宅中心,以住宅中心为圆心,合适长度为半径画圆,以冬至为一月元旦[1],定正北方位第一穴区,以一年的实际周期365日5小时48分46秒等分圆周,以一天为一穴区,一穴区≈0.9853度,在圆心正上方悬挂一细长物体肉桂,观察静止后指向.方法2:将酒浸肉桂糊涂于右大脚趾指甲向后、向下长,刺入肉内,溃烂流水的(隐白穴)第361-5穴区内.结果:1、肉桂指向361-5穴区(准确应在含中心)第366-1穴区;2、右隐白穴在内的大脚趾溃烂愈合,流水消失,趾甲恢复正常生长.结论右隐白穴在第361-5穴区,肉桂指向第361-5穴区,天时、穴位、药物、万有引力地球磁场穴区全息对应. 相似文献
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