新农合支付方式改革的案例分析

随着我国基本医保制度的全覆盖,医疗费用呈现快速增长趋势,对医疗费用的控制越来越重要,加强医保供方控制是国际医保管理的经验,也是我国基本医保体系改革的重要方向。各地在医保支付方式改革方面积极探索,积累了不少典型经验。本文结合实践经验,提出我国支付方式改革应当避开单纯后付制和预付制的缺陷,推进按人头付费、按病种付费、按床日付费、按疾病诊断相关分组(DRGs)付费等多种付费方式相结合的复合型支付方式改革,并且与推进公立医院综合改革、建立分级诊疗制度相结合。

Case study on the payment system reform of New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme

With the full coverage of China''s basic medical insurance, medical costs showed a rapid growth trend. It is becoming more and more important to control the cost of medical treatment. Strengthening the control of medical insurance providers is the experience of international health insurance management and an important direction of China''s basic medical insurance system reform. Many areas explore the reform of basic medical insurance payment actively and accumulated a lot of typical experience. When exploring the reform of basic medical insurance payment, the practical experience proposes that we should avoid the shortcomings of the post-payment system and prospective payment system, and push a combination of a variety of payment methods such as the capitation, the Pay per bed day, the DRGs etc., and the promotion of comprehensive reform of public hospitals to establish a classification diagnosis and treatment.