中国中年人群高血压患病率及知晓率、治疗率、控制率的演变趋势

目的 了解中年人群高血压患病率及知晓率、治疗率和控制率的演变趋势。方法 利用国家“八五”(1992～1994年)和“九五”(1998年)期间年龄在35～59岁的13组可比人群资料进行分析。结果 高血压的标化患病率有小幅增加,“九五”期间达到24.0％。城市的增幅要大于乡村。高血压知晓率“九五”期间较“八五”期间增加了5.3％,达到42.6％;治疗率“八五”期间27.3％、“九五”期间为31.1％;控制率“九五”期间较“八五”期间增加了近50％,但也只有6.0％。在接受治疗的高血压患者中,不同时期的控制率分别为12.7％、19.9％,为同期整体控制率的3倍多。无论患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率,城乡之间、性别之间都存在差异。结论 不断上升的高血压患病率和低水平的知晓率、治疗率、控制率仍是高血压防治面临的主要现状。必须认真开展有效的措施以降低高血压的患病率,提高治疗率和控制率。     

北京市2013-2014年15岁及以上居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率调查

目的 调查2013-2014年北京市≥ 15岁城乡居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率。方法 应用分层多阶段随机抽样方法抽取北京市≥ 15岁13 057名个体进行横断面调查,并测量血压值,应用标准问卷调查高血压病史及其治疗情况。结果 样本人群中有4 663人患高血压,标化患病率为32.7%,其中男性和女性分别为34.6%和30.8%,城区和农村地区分别为33.3%和24.6%。高血压患病率男性显著高于女性（P<0.000 1）,城区居民显著高于农村居民（P<0.000 1）,且高血压患病率随年龄增加而显著升高（P<0.001）。高血压病例中,高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为66.8%、64.6%和31.6%。结论 北京市≥ 15岁人群高血压患病率较高,而高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率相对较低。     

Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in Japanese rural communities]

BACKGROUND: In Japan, a national survey indicated that only 7% of hypertensive patients had a blood pressure less than 140/90 mmHg. There have been no reports of studies investigating all of the prevalence of hypertension, the percentage of subjects who are aware of hypertension, the percentage being treated, and the percentage that are well-controlled (awareness, treatment and control, respectively) among hypertensives in the Japanese general population. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence of hypertension, and awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among hypertensives in a Japanese rural population. DESIGN: A cross-sectional analysis of base-line data of the Jichi Medical School Cohort Study. SETTING: Twelve rural communities is 8 prefectures in Japan. PARTICIPANTS: Community-dwelling people who participated in the health examination program in 1992-1995. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Blood pressure (BP) measured once in the sitting position after a 5-minute rest using oscillometric automatic BP monitors (BP203RV-II; Nippon Colin, Japan), and history of hypertension assessed using a self-administered questionnaire. RESULTS: We analyzed data from 11,302 subjects (4,415 men and 6,887 women). The mean (standard deviation) age was 55(12) years for men and 55(11) years for women. Mean systolic BP and diastolic BP levels were, respectively, 131(21) mmHg and 79(12) mmHg for men and 128(21) mmHg and 76(12) mmHg for women. Prevalence of hypertension (systolic BP > or = 140 mmHg or diastolic BP > or = 90 mmHg or on antihypertensive medication) was 37% for men and 33% for women. Percentages for awareness (on medication or present past history), treatment and control (both systolic BP < 140 mmHg and diastolic BP < 90 mmHg) were, respectively, 39%, 27% and 10% for men and 46%, 38% and 13% for women. CONCLUSIONS: About one third of the study popUlation were hypertensive, and awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among the hypertensives were 43%, 34% and 12%, respectively. Less than half of the hypertensives were well-controlled even when measurement bias was considered. In the rural Japanese population, improvements are required with regard to awareness, treatment and control of hypertension.     

成都市城乡居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率及控制率分析

目的 了解成都市城乡居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率及控制率情况,为高血压防治提供科学依据。方法 2016年8月—2017年2月采用整群随机抽样的方法,对成都市城市及农村社区≥18岁的5 022例居民进行问卷调查及体格检查。结果 成都市城乡居民高血压标化患病率为27.7%。城市高于农村（32.3% vs24.0%,P＜0.001）;男性高于女性（37.7% vs20.0%,P＜0.001）。高血压知晓率、治疗率及控制率分别为64.2%、44.5%、17.7%。城市居民知晓率（68.1％ vs57.7％,P＜0.001）、治疗率（50.5％ vs 33.3％,P＜0.001）、控制率（21.9％ vs 9.7％,P＜0.001）均高于农村居民。男性的知晓率（62.3％ vs 66.6％,P＜0.001）、治疗率（38.2％ vs 50.5％,P＜0.001）、控制率（14.1％vs 21.0％,P＜0.001）均低于女性。logistic多因素分析显示城市居民的危险因素包括,男性（OR = 1.358)、年龄增高（30～39岁:OR = 3.288;40～49岁:OR = 4.641;50～59岁:OR = 8.558;60～69岁:OR = 9.650;70～79岁:OR = 13.330 ;≥80岁:OR = 15.474）、超重（OR = 1.535）、肥胖(OR = 2.459)、高血压家族史(OR = 3.935) 、中心性肥胖(OR = 1.235)、糖尿病(OR = 2.186) 、血脂异常(OR = 1.283)、饮酒(OR = 1.592)。农村居民危险因素包括男性（OR = 1.549）、年龄增高（30～39岁:OR = 4.161;40～49岁:OR = 8.365;50～59岁:OR = 19.122;60～69岁:OR = 25.146;70～79岁:OR = 34.495;≥80岁:OR = 57.136）、超重（OR = 1.980）、肥胖(OR = 3.281)、高血压家族史(OR = 2.837)、年均收入＞20 000元(OR = 2.081)。结论 成都市城乡居民高血压患病率高,而知晓率、治疗率及控制率低。应针对城乡居民差异,采取不同的高血压防控措施。     

山东省中西部农村地区高血压患病现状及相关因素研究

目的:分析山东省中西部农村居民高血压的患病现状及其相关危险因素.方法:采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,选择有代表性的8个农业县(市、区),对25岁及以上的常住农村居民进行问卷调查和体格检查,共调查了16 364人.结果:25岁及以上的山东中西部农村居民高血压标化患病率37.2%,男性患病率高于女性;血压分类中,1、2、3...     

河北省玉田县农村居民高血压和糖尿病患病率及其知晓率

目的了解河北省玉田县中老年人群高血压、糖尿病的患病率和知晓率。方法2011年3月选取40～69岁农村居民495人进行高血压和糖尿病相关知识问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检查。结果调查人群高血压、糖尿病患病率分别为63．8％、12．1％,知晓率分别为34．5％、56．7％;根据中国人口年龄进行标化后患病率统计：高血压为63．2％（男性为66．4％,女性为60．9％）、糖尿病为11．1％（男性为12．0％,女性为10．4％）;高血压和糖尿病患病率随年龄和体重指数的增加而递增（P〈0．01或P〈0．05）,男性和女性居民高血压和糖尿病的患病率及知晓率差异均无统计学意义,高血压知晓率随体重指数的增加而升高（P〈0．01）。结论河北玉田县农村中老年居民高血压和糖尿病患病率较高,而高血压知晓率却很低。     

2010年中国西部地区成人高血压流行现状分析

目的了解中国西部地区成人高血压流行现状。方法以中国西部12省市慢病监测点,采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法凋查了35 124名18岁以上居民,采用电子血压计进行血压测量。对样本经过复杂加权后,计算了不同年龄、性别、城乡居民的高血压患病情况。结果调查人群高血压加权调整患病率为29.7%,其中男性29.7%,女性28.8%。城市人口高血压患病率为34.7%,农村人口高血压患病率为32.9%,城市男性高血压患病率为30.8%,略高于女性患病率28.2%,农村男性与女性高血压患病率均为28.6%,高血压知晓率为31.6%,城市人群高血压知晓率为40.4%,农村知晓率为28.4%。高血压患者血压控制率为17.7%,其中城市人群为22.7%,农村为14.6%。结论中国西部高血压患病率略低于中东部地区,但知晓率和控制率远低于中东部地区。     

江苏省居民高血压现状流行病学调查分析

目的：了解江苏省居民高血压流行病学现状,为开展高血压防治工作提供依据。方法：在江苏省14个慢病监测点采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法和KISH表法确定调查对象,通过询问调查获得15-69岁城乡居民基本情况和健康状况,并进行血压测量。结果：江苏省15-69岁居民收缩压／舒张压均值为130．5／82．1mmHg,高血压粗患病率为33．8％,标化患病率为25．0％;高血压患病率高学历者相对较低,农村高于城市,男性高于女性,但不同经济收入人群标化患病率相差不大;城乡居民高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为42．1％、34．1％和9．3％,高血压知晓率、治疗率城市高于农村,控制率农村略高于城市,但均无显著性差异。结论：居民高血压患病率高且持续快速上升是本省重要的公共卫生问题,高血压防治工作应重点关注低学历者、农村居民和男性,同时应采取多种措施不断提高居民高血压知晓率和控制率。     

Prevalence,awareness, treatment,and control of hypertension in the inner city

This article reports on the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in a predominantly black population residing in the inner city of Detroit, Michigan. The data reported come from a cross-sectional survey of approximately 800 adults conducted in the fall of 1978. The prevalence of hypertension in the population studied, 38%, was similar for men and women below age 55; above age 55, women were more likely to have high blood pressure than men. Hypertension was positively related to the respondent's age and weight, but was not associated with having a family history of hypertension, or with the amount of cigarettes smoked daily. Compared with estimates of awareness, treatment, and control status of hypertensives derived from community surveys conducted in the 1960s, our findings indicate substantial improvement in hypertension management among a predominately black, urban population during the past decade. Of the hypertensives identified in our sample, 80% were aware of their hypertension before participation in the survey, 86% of those previously detected were being treated for their hypertension, and 26% of those being treated were adequately controlled (BP < 140/90 mm Hg). Awareness, treatment, and control rates appear to be age-related, with younger respondents less likely to be aware of their hypertension, on antihypertensive therapy, and successfully controlled. Below age 54, women were much more likely to be aware of their hypertension condition than men. Because of the lower detection rates among younger age groups it is recommended that future blood pressure screening efforts in the inner city be directed at younger adults (between the ages of 18 to 44), especially men.     

四川省农村地区高血压患病率及相关因素分析

目的 了解四川省农村地区高血压流行及诊疗状况。方法 利用中英合作项目“中国慢性病前瞻性研究”项目四川省基线调查人群数据,分析彭州市不同特征人群高血压患病情况和知晓、治疗及控制情况。结果 四川省农村地区30～79岁人群高血压患病率为25.2%,高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率低,分别为24.7%、14.7%和3.7%。高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率与社会人口学相关;冬季高血压患病率比夏季高70%～80%,“三率”明显低于夏季。高血压人群吸烟、饮酒比例较高,饮食习惯较差,体力活动不足,肥胖比例较高;知晓自己患病的人群生活方式有适当改善,但体力活动更差和肥胖比例较高。结论 四川省农村地区高血压患病率高,知晓率、治疗率和控制率低。应加强年轻人群健康教育,重视老年人群高血压的治疗和控制,规范高血压患者的管理。     

Prevalence of Risk Factors of Non-communicable Diseases in a District of Gujarat,India

The study attempted to identify the prevalence and distribution of risk factors of non-communicable diseases among urban and rural population in Gujarat, India. Using the WHO stepwise approach, a cross-sectional study was carried out among 1,805 urban and 1,684 rural people of 15-64 years age-group. Information on behavioural and physiological risk factors of non-communicable diseases was obtained through standardized protocol. High prevalence of smoking (22.8%) and the use of smokeless tobacco (43.4%) were observed among rural men compared to urban men (smoking-12.8% and smokeless tobacco consumption-23.1%). There was a significant difference in the average consumption of fruits and vegetables between urban (2.18±1.59 servings) and rural (1.78±1.48 servings) area. Prevalence of overweight and obesity was observed to be high among urban men and women in all age-groups compared to rural men and women. Prevalence of behavioural risk factors, overweight, and obesity increased with age in both the areas. Twenty-nine percent of the urban residents and 15.4% of the rural residents were found to have raised blood pressure, and the difference was found to be statistically significant (p<0.01). For both men and women, the prevalence of overweight and obesity, hypertension, and lack of physical activities were significantly higher in the urban population while smoking, smokeless tobacco consumption, poor consumption of fruits and vegetables were more prevalent in the rural population. The results highlight the need for interventions and approaches for the prevention of risk factors of non-communicable diseases in rural and urban areas.Key words: Cross-sectional study, Non-communicable diseases, Risk factors, WHO STEPS     

广州市15～69岁常住居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率及控制率调查

目的了解广州市15～69岁常住居民的高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率情况,为高血压的综合防治工作提供依据。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法,抽取7026名广州市常住居民进行问卷调查和血压测量。结果高血压患病率为15.1%,标化率为18.0%,知晓率为31.6%,药物治疗率为28.8%(包括只按医嘱服药者16.9%和综合治疗者11.9%),非药物治疗率为1.2%,高血压控制率为12.6%。结论广州市成人高血压患病率近年有增加的趋势,而知晓率、治疗率及控制率偏低,尤其是在农村地区,需要进一步加强高血压知识的宣传教育,提倡综合治疗及社区的系统管理工作,做到早诊断、早治疗、早控制。     

2018年中国成年居民高血压患病与控制状况研究

目的 了解中国≥18岁居民高血压患病、知晓、治疗与控制以及血压测量现况。方法 2018年中国慢性病及危险因素监测在全国31个省（直辖区、自治市）的298个县（区）,采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法抽取≥18岁常住居民194 779人,以面对面问卷调查和身体测量方法收集调查对象的人口统计学、高血压诊断与治疗和血压测量状况等信息,并采用经认证的医用上臂式电子血压计测量调查对象的血压值。本研究将其中完成调查且高血压相关信息完整的179 873人作为研究对象。按性别及年龄、城乡、文化程度、地理区域等分组分别计算血压均值、高血压患病率、患病知晓率、控制率、治疗率以及血压测量率等指标。所有结果采用基于设计的复杂抽样加权调整,以更好地估计中国成年人的状况。结果 2018年,中国≥18岁居民SBP均值为（127.7±18.8） mmHg（1 mmHg=0.133 kPa）,DBP为（76.8±11.2） mmHg。未诊断高血压的居民中,正常高值血压流行率为50.9%（95%CI：49.9%~51.9%）。成年居民高血压患病率为27.5%（95%CI：26.6%~28.4%）,男性［30.8%（95%CI：29.8%~31.9%）］高于女性［24.2%（95%CI：23.3%~25.1%）］,农村［29.4%（95%CI：28.4%~30.3%）］高于城市［25.7%（95%CI：24.4%~27.1%）］,华北地区［33.3%（95%CI：31.5%~35.2%）］和东北地区［32.7%（95%CI：28.1%~37.4%）］高于其他地区,组间差异均有统计学意义（P<0.000 1）。高血压患者的患病知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为41.0%（95%CI：39.7%~42.4%）、34.9%（95%CI：33.6%~36.1%）和11.0%（95%CI：10.2%~11.8%）,女性和城市高血压患者的患病知晓率、治疗率和控制率均分别高于男性和农村居民（P<0.000 1）。未诊断高血压的居民中,41.9%（95%CI：40.7%~43.2%）曾在近3个月内主动或被动测量血压。结论 中国成年居民较高的高血压患病水平和较低的血压测量率,以及高血压患者未见明显改善的知晓、治疗和控制状况,提示高血压防治工作从危险因素干预到患者管理的各个环节仍有待加强,尤其是农村地区。     

江苏省居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率分析

目的 了解江苏省居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率情况,为高血压防治提供科学依据。方法 2015－2018年在江苏省6个项目点开展以社区人群为基础的心血管病筛查项目,共95 348名35～75岁常住居民纳入本研究,分析不同特征人群高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率及控制率情况,并采用多水平模型探讨其影响因素。结果 95 348名调查对象中有54 407例患高血压,标化患病率为48.1%,男性患病率显著高于女性（62.1% vs.54.0%,P<0.05）。在高血压患者中,高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为56.6%、45.3%和12.0%（标化率分别为52.2%、41.0%和11.2%）,且随着年龄的增加,高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率均呈上升趋势（均P<0.05）。多水平模型结果显示,男性、年龄较高、农村、患糖尿病、饮酒、超重/肥胖的调查对象罹患高血压风险较高（均P<0.05）。年龄小、文化程度低、收入低、饮酒的高血压患者知晓率、治疗率和控制率较低（均P<0.05）。结论 江苏省居民高血压患病率较高,而知晓率、治疗率和控制率较低,应进一步采取综合措施提高人群的高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率,且重点集中在低年龄、文化程度低,以及收入低的人群。     

射阳县农村居民高血压相关知识、行为、需求及影响因素的研究

目的了解江苏省射阳县农村居民对高血压相关知识、行为、需求情况及其影响因素，为采取有针对性的高血压健康教育与健康促进措施提供依据。方法以多级分层整群随机抽样法，对射阳县18岁以上常住居民进行问卷调查，同时测量身高、体重和血压。结果调查对象的高血压患病率为27．6％，男性为23．2％，女性为32．1％，男女患病率均随年龄增长而上升。高血压相关知识知晓率在12．9％～88．1％之间，行为形成率在10.8％～80．2％之间，健康知识需求率在31．5％～76．3％之间。超重、年龄、职业、吸烟、饮酒、睡眠不足、心理压力较大、饮食习惯不良等影响因素与高血压发生有关（P〈0．05）。结论射阳县农村居民高血压患病率较高，而高血压相关知识知晓率与行为形成率不高，应根据不同人群的需求采取有针对性地健康教育健康促进干预措施。     

Prevalence,awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among the elderly in Bangladesh and India: a multicentre study.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among elderly individuals in Bangladesh and India. METHOD: A community-based sample of 1203 elderly individuals (670 women; mean age, 70 years) was selected using a multistage cluster sampling technique from two sites in Bangladesh and three sites in India. FINDINGS: The overall prevalence of hypertension (WHO-International Society for Hypertension criteria) was 65% (95% confidence interval = 62-67%). The prevalence was higher in urban than rural areas, but did not differ significantly between the sexes. Multiple logistic regression analyses identified a higher body mass index, higher education status and prevalent diabetes mellitus as important correlates of the prevalence of hypertension. Physical activity, rural residence, and current smoking were inversely related to the prevalence of hypertension. Among study subjects who had hypertension, 45% were aware of their condition, 40% were taking anti-hypertensive medications, but only 10% achieved the level established by the US Sixth Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of Hypertension (JNC VI)/WHO criteria. A visit to a physician in the previous year, higher educational attainment and being female emerged as important correlates of hypertension awareness. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings emphasize the need to implement effective and low cost management regimens based on absolute levels of cardiovascular risk appropriate for the economic context. From a public health perspective, the only sustainable approach to the high prevalence of hypertension in the Indian subcontinent is through a strategy to reduce the average blood pressure in the population.     

Prevalence of Rural Intimate Partner Violence in 16 US States, 2005

ABSTRACT:  Context: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health problem that affects people across the entire social spectrum. However, no previous population-based public health studies have examined the prevalence of IPV in rural areas of the United States. Research on IPV in rural areas is especially important given that there are relatively fewer resources available in rural areas for the prevention of IPV. Methods: In 2005, over 25,000 rural residents in 16 states completed the first-ever IPV module within the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). The BRFSS is a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-sponsored annual random-digit-dialed telephone survey. The BRFSS provides surveillance of health behaviors and health risks among the non-institutionalized adult population of the United States and several US territories. Findings: Overall, 26.7% of rural women and 15.5% of rural men reported some form of lifetime IPV victimization, similar to the prevalence found among men and women in non-rural areas. Within several states, those living in rural areas evidenced significantly higher lifetime IPV prevalence than those in non-rural areas. Conclusion: IPV is a significant public health problem in rural areas, affecting a similar portion of the population as in non-rural areas. More research is needed to examine how the experience of IPV is different for rural and non-rural residents.     

常熟市农村居民对高血压患病的知晓和治疗情况

目的:了解常熟市农村居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率的变化情况.方法 采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,分别于1999和2010年调查35周岁以上农村居民22 423和4 634人,自行设计调查表调查一般情况、高血压患病情况、治疗情况,同时进行血压测量.结果 ①2次调查高血压粗患病率分别为37.58％和36.75％,差异无统计学意义,标化患病率分别为35.04％和26.92％,2010年调查标化患病率明显下降.②男性调查粗患病率下降(x2=9.37,P＜0.01),女性调查粗患病率差异无统计学意义,2次调查男性粗患病率、标化患病率均高于女性.2次调查显示,随着年龄的上升,各年龄组高血压患病率均上升,差异且有统计学意义.男女比较,1999年调查70岁～年龄组以前患病率男性高于女性,70岁～年龄组以后男女患病率差异无统计学意义;2010年调查60岁～年龄组以前患病率男性高于女性,60岁～年龄组以后男女患病率差异无统计学意义;50岁～及以前年龄组,1999年调查患病率显著高于2010年调查患病率;60岁～及以上年龄组,2次调查患病率差异不大.③高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率、治疗者控制率2010年均高于1999年;高血压知晓率、治疗率1999年调查女性高于男性,而2010年调查男女差异无统计学意义;高血压控制率、治疗者控制率1999年调查女性高于男性,而2010年调查为男性高于女性.结论 2010年调查与1999年调查结果相比,常熟市农村居民高血压患病率得到控制,但随着人口老龄化,老年人口高血压患病率有增高趋势;高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率、治疗者控制率均有所提高,但控制率、治疗者控制率仍较低.     

上海市社区中老年居民慢性病患病调查

目的了解上海市长宁区社区中老年居民慢性病患病情况和分布特征。方法采用横断面现况调查,研究对象为上海市长宁区某街道40～74岁男性和40～70岁女性,分别于2003年和1998年完成了6 488名男性和8 511名女性的健康调查,根据上海市人口普查资料的年龄构成计算慢性病标化患病率,并采用χ2检验比较不同特征人群的慢性病患病率差异。结果男、女性慢性病中高血压患病率最高,标化患病率分别为28.0%、22.6%;分别有40.9%男性和36.5%女性患有高血压、冠心病、糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺病和脑卒中5种主要慢性病中的一种;体质指数(BMI)≥24者,高血压和冠心病的患病率较高;经常吸烟、饮酒的男性,脑卒中、高血压和慢性阻塞性肺病的患病率较高,而吸烟、饮酒对女性慢性病的影响较小。结论不同特征人群慢性病患病率有一定差异,控制肥胖和戒烟是重要的干预措施。     

芜湖市2010年大众人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率调查分析

目的了解芜湖市大众人群艾滋病知识知晓情况,评估落实《中国遏制与防治艾滋病行动计划（2006-2010年）》确定的艾滋病宣传教育目标情况。方法采用多阶段、分层和系统抽样相结合的方法确定调查对象,选择8个知识点作为艾滋病防治基本知识对城市居民、农村居民、青年学生开展现况调查。结果大众人群艾滋病知识平均知晓率为70.78%,城市居民、农村居民、流动人口、在校青少年艾滋病知识知晓率分别为79.51%、62.00%、78.55%、66.91%,各类人群之间艾滋病知晓率差异有统计意义。不同性别居民、不同年龄人群和不同文化程度对艾滋病知晓率均有显著性影响。大众人群对各知识点掌握程度不同,艾滋病非传播途径知识知晓率低于传播途径知识知晓率。结论芜湖市大众人群防治艾滋病知识知晓率与《中国遏制与防治艾滋病行动计划（2006-2010年）》确定的既定目标尚有一定差距,应采取各种有效宣传方式和措施,进一步加强艾滋病宣传教育工作力度,努力提高大众人群艾滋病知晓水平。