护理干预对老年复治肺结核病人预后的影响

Objectiye To enhance the therapy compliance and the cure rate of the relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis by nursing intervention. Methods One hundred and six relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were divided into experimental (n=54) and control groups (n=52). The experimental group was given the whole course nursing intervention and the control group was given universality guidance when they left hospital. The therapy compliance, sputum negative conversion rate and absorbability instance of focus were investigated among the patients of the two groups. Results The therapy compliance,sputum negative conversion rate and absorbabilty instance of focus in the trial group were significant higher than those in the control group (P＜0.05). Conclusions The whole course nursing intervention can enhance the therapy compliance and the cure rate of the relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.     

放松训练对突发性耳聋患者的影响

Objective To investigate the effective nursing intervention on sudden deafness patients.Methods Sixty patients were divided into experiment group and control group,each with 30 cases.Relaxation training was exerted on experiment group patients,while the control group patients were just used usual nursing and therapy.The value of anxiety and depression,sleep quality were evaluated between them.Results The value of anxiety and depression of experiment group patients was significantly lower than that in control group (P ＜0.05) .In addition,sleep quality was obviously improved in experiment group patients.Conclusions Relaxation training is an effective nursing intervention to cure sudden deafness patients.     

咳嗽训练促进颈脊髓损伤伴不全瘫患者排痰

【 abstract 】 objective To explore the effects of cough training on intercostals muscles strength and sputum excretion ability in acute cervical spinal cord injury patients with incomplete paralysis. Methods 127 acute cervical spinal cord injury with incomplete paralysis cases treated in changzheng hospital from January 2012 to December 2015 were admitted into study. They had been divided into experimental group and control group randomly by the method of throwing a coin.Experimental group started cough training from 1 d postoperative and the control group only treated by routine sputum nursing measures.The effect of sputum excretion ability, intercostals muscles strength and the rate of sputum suction,lung infection and atelectasis had been compared 8 days after surgery.Results The sputum excretion ability and intercostals muscles strength of the experimental group were significantly better than the control group 8 days after surgery.The rate of sputum suction,lung infection and atelectasis in experimental group was significantly lower than the control group.There were no complications of early cervical fixation turning up in both groups.Conclusion The cough training can strengthen intercostals muscles of CSCI patients with incomplete paralysis, promote their sputum excretion ability .Futhermore ,It can reduce the rate of sputum suction and the incidence of respiratory complications such as lung infection, atelectasis.     

综合干预对青少年精神分裂症患者人格形成作用的对照研究

Objective To explore the influence of synthesis intervenes on the young schizophrenia patients'personality forms,therapy and relapse. And study whether synthesis intervenes can reduce patients ' personality change. Methods Objects were first round schizophrenia patients aged 15 ～ 16. They were randomized into the synthesis intervention group (the study group) and the pure medicine treatment group (the control group) . Follow- up visit lasted to 18 years old. The therapeutic effect with PANSS score, examine the relapse rate and evaluate personality characteristics with EPQ were evaluated. Results The scores of study group were less than those of the control group in relapse rate, PANSS total score and N, P scores; EPQ. The scores of study group were more in P, N and less in E, L than those of the control group. Conclusions Synthesis intervenes may reduce the relapse, enhances the curative effect, reduce and prevent the personality change. Synthesis intervenes acts the positive role to the personality forming.     

综合干预对青少年精神分裂症患者人格形成作用的对照研究

Objective To explore the influence of synthesis intervenes on the young schizophrenia patients'personality forms,therapy and relapse. And study whether synthesis intervenes can reduce patients ' personality change. Methods Objects were first round schizophrenia patients aged 15 ～ 16. They were randomized into the synthesis intervention group (the study group) and the pure medicine treatment group (the control group) . Follow- up visit lasted to 18 years old. The therapeutic effect with PANSS score, examine the relapse rate and evaluate personality characteristics with EPQ were evaluated. Results The scores of study group were less than those of the control group in relapse rate, PANSS total score and N, P scores; EPQ. The scores of study group were more in P, N and less in E, L than those of the control group. Conclusions Synthesis intervenes may reduce the relapse, enhances the curative effect, reduce and prevent the personality change. Synthesis intervenes acts the positive role to the personality forming.     

不同吸痰方法对呼吸衰竭机械通气患者的影响

Objective To evaluate the influence of two sputum suction methods on the mechanical ventilation of respiratory failure patients.Methods A total of 106 respiratory failure patients on mecharical ventilation were randomly divided into two groups:the observational group and the control group,each with 53 cases.Closed suction was used in the observational group,while opened suction was used in the control group.The SpO2,variabilities of heart rate,pulmonary infections,arterial blood gas and the injury of the airway mucosa were mornitored and recorded during the course of suctioning.Results The SpO2 ,pulmonary infections and blood gas were significantly different between the two groups (P ＜0.05) .The cases with the HR decreasing amplitude greater than 20%,and the rate of the airway mucosa injury were significantly higher in the control group than those in the observational groups (P ＜ 0.01) .Conclusions Compared with opened suction,closed suction can maintain better oxygenation state.It also leads to reduction of the airway mucosa injury.In addition,it prevents crossed infections effectively,with a safe manipulability.     

护理干预对肿瘤患者PICC置管并发症及依从性的影响

目的 探讨护理干预对PICC置管肿瘤患者并发症及依从性的影响.方法 选择我院2007年6月至2010年6月收治的肿瘤患者86例,随机将患者分为干预组和对照组各43例.2组患者经明确诊断后均进行常规护理,而干预组则在此基础上加用全面系统的护理干预方案,分别对PICC置管肿瘤患者的并发症和依从性进行护理干预,并对2组患者的并发症发生情况以及治疗的依从性等指标进行对比分析.结果 与对照组相比,干预组患者治疗完全依从的比例明显提高,而部分依从的比例则明显降低,干预组患者发生静脉炎和导管相关性血流感染以及导管堵塞和导管脱落的比例均明显降低.结论 护理干预对于PICC置管肿瘤患者减少并发症的发生和改善治疗依从性具有十分重要的临床意义.

Abstract：

Objective To probe into the effect of nursing intervention on complications and compliance of cancer patients with PICC. Methods 86 tumor patients selected from June 2007 to June 2010were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group with 43 patients in each group. After the two groups of patients were diagnosed they were treated with routine care, the intervention group wasgiven additional comprehensive nursing interventions aiming at PICC complications and compliance. The complications and treatment compliance of the patients were analyzed. Results Compared with the control group, the rate of full compliance significantly improved and the rate of partial compliance significantly decreased in the intervention group. At the same time, compared with the control group, the incidence rate of phlebitis, catheter-related bloodstream infection and catheter blockage and catheter off of the intervention group were significantly lower. Conclusions Nursing intervention for cancer patients with PICC can reduce complications and improve treatment compliance of them and is of great clinical significance.     

渐进性肌肉放松训练结合健康教育对维持性血液透析患者的影响

Objective To evaluate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation combined with health education on the psychological state of the maintained hemodialysis patients and provide basis for the psychological intervention for them. Methods Forty-two MHD patients were randomly assigned to the intervention group and control group. Patients in the control group received the conventional nursing, and patients in the intervention group received the conventional therapy combined with nursing intervention for two times. Results After the first intervention, the various psychological testing indicators of intervention group were obviously lower than those of control group and there was statistically significant difference between two groups(P ＜ 0. 05 ). The differences of index of physiological chemistry between two groups had no statistical significance (P ＞ 0. 05 ). After the second intervention, the various psychological testing indicators of intervention group were further lower than those of control group and there was statistical significant difference ( P ＜ 0. 01 or P ＜ 0. 05 ). The Hb and Ca2 + of the intervention group were remarkably higher than control group,while PO43+ and K+ of intervention group were significantly lower than control group. Both differences had statistical significance(P ＜ 0. 05 ). Conclusions Progressive muscle relaxation combined with health education can greatly improve the psychological and physiological status of MHD patients.     

精神分裂症患者医院社区一体化康复护理研究

目的 探讨医院社区一体化康复护理干预模式对精神分裂症患者的影响.方法 将240例精神分裂症住院患者随机分为观察组与对照组,各组120例,均予常规治疗和护理,随访1年.观察组制订个体化的康复训练计划,实施医院社区一体化康复护理干预.采用总体幸福感量表(GWS)、社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)和Morning Side康复状态量表(MRSS),分别于病人出院时和1年进行评估,比较两组患者1年复发率和服药依从性.结果 干预1年后,两组患者GWS、RSS及SDSS的评分相比,均有统计学意义(P＜0.01);观察组服药依从性较对照组高,复发率较对照组低(P＜0.01).结论 医院社区一体化康复护理干预可提高精神分裂症患者对精神病的认知水平和服药依从性,减少疾病复发,有效改善其受损的社会功能,提高病人的总体幸福感.

Abstract：

Objective To study on the impact of rehabilitation nursing intervention model for patients with schizophrenia in hospital community integration. Methods A total of 240 cases of schizophrenia inpatients were divided randomly into observation group and control group, each group of 120 patients, all given routine treatment and care, were followed up for 1 year. Observation group patients were designed individual rehabilitation plan and implemented rehabilitation nursing intervention in hospital community integration. The General Well Being Scale (GWS), Social Disability Screening Scale (SDSS) and the Morning Side Rehabilitation Status Scale (MRSS) were adopted to evaluate the effect when the patients discharged and after 1 year from hospital, relapse rate and medication compliance were compared between two groups after 1 year. Results After 1 year intervention, both groups GWS, MRSS and SDSS scores were statistically significant (P＜0. 01 ); The drug compliance in observation group were higher than in control group, the recurrence rate were lower than the control group (P ＜ 0. 01 ) . Conclusions Rehabilitation nursing intervention in hospital community integration can raise the cognitive level of mental illness and medication compliance of patients with schizophrenia, reduce disease recurrence and effectively improve their impaired social function, increase the patient's general well-being.     

护理干预对艾滋病患者亲属照顾者不良心理行为表现的影响

Objective To investigate mining intervention's influence on relative caregivers of AIDS patients with adverse psychological reactions and behavior. Methods Sixty five cases with advene psychological reactions and behavior of the relative caregivers of AIDS patients in hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group 30 cases and observation group 35 cases. Relative caregivers of patients in control group were given routine nursing care, while nursing interventions were added in observation group, the two groups of caregivera' adverse psychological reactions and behavior were observed. Results The patients relative caregiven in observation group with advene psychological reactions and behavior were significantly reduced compared with the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P＜0.01) . Conclusions Nursing intervention can reduce advene psychological reactions and behavior of relative caregivers of AIDS patients, and play a active role to them.     

临床护士心理压力源与工作满意度调查分析

目的了解临床护士面临的主要心理压力源,为护理管理者有效地帮助护士减轻和消除心理压力提供依据。方法采用自评式问卷调查的方法 ,对内江市2所三级乙等医院287名从事临床护理工作的护士进行问卷调查。结果临床护士的心理压力源依次来源于工作强度、职业需求、工作环境、人际关系、家庭经济收入等方面。其中来源于工作强度、人际关系及家庭方面的压力源,不同年龄组护理人员在其压力程度上差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论从事临床护理工作的护士存在着多种心理压力源,这些压力源是导致护士工作不满意的主要原因,也是护理的安全隐患之一,护理管理者应予以足够的重视,并定期针对不同的人群进行心理健康知识培训,建立有效的支持系统,及时帮助他们调整心理状态,减轻和消除压力,从而提高护士对本职工作的满意度和患者对护理服务的满意度。     

精神疾病患者家属教育的情况分析

目的：通过对精神疾病患者家属教育的调查，探讨家属教育的内容和教育方式。方法：采用自拟问卷对参加系列教育的家属进行调查分析。结果：患者和家属接受教育次数越多，对疾病知识了解越多；在患者的亲属中患者的父母参加教育比率较大。结论：家属教育对治疗疾病起着积极的作用，应更具有针对性，同时还应该注意教育方式。