护理干预对老年复治肺结核病人预后的影响

Objectiye To enhance the therapy compliance and the cure rate of the relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis by nursing intervention. Methods One hundred and six relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were divided into experimental (n=54) and control groups (n=52). The experimental group was given the whole course nursing intervention and the control group was given universality guidance when they left hospital. The therapy compliance, sputum negative conversion rate and absorbability instance of focus were investigated among the patients of the two groups. Results The therapy compliance,sputum negative conversion rate and absorbabilty instance of focus in the trial group were significant higher than those in the control group (P＜0.05). Conclusions The whole course nursing intervention can enhance the therapy compliance and the cure rate of the relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.     

护理干预对老年复治肺结核病人预后的影响

Objectiye To enhance the therapy compliance and the cure rate of the relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis by nursing intervention. Methods One hundred and six relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were divided into experimental (n=54) and control groups (n=52). The experimental group was given the whole course nursing intervention and the control group was given universality guidance when they left hospital. The therapy compliance, sputum negative conversion rate and absorbability instance of focus were investigated among the patients of the two groups. Results The therapy compliance,sputum negative conversion rate and absorbabilty instance of focus in the trial group were significant higher than those in the control group (P＜0.05). Conclusions The whole course nursing intervention can enhance the therapy compliance and the cure rate of the relapse agedness patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.     

Application of positive behavior management in patients after breast cancer surgery

BACKGROUND As a radical treatment,breast cancer surgery has a positive psychological impact on most patients.However,some patients do not have a clear understanding of the disease,which requires a more scientific and comprehensive consideration during clinical intervention and are based on cognition.The positive behavior management model is based on this kind of background-derived new interventions,which can better serve the clinical rehabilitation process of patients.The positive behavior management model based on cognitive architecture is a new type of intervention derived from this background,which can better serve the clinical rehabilitation process of patients.AIM To analyze the influence of a positive behavior management model based on cognitive framework on the degree of hope and self-efficacy of patients with breast cancer surgery.METHODS Eighty-four patients with breast cancer who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital from August 2016 to December 2018 were included in the study.The patients were divided into the experimental group(n=42)and control group(n=42)by random number table grouping.The control group received traditional nursing intervention,while the experimental group received a positive behavior management model based on cognitive framework based on the traditional intervention of the control group.General Self-efficacy Scale,Herth Hope Scale,Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,Self-Rating Depression Scale and Cancer Patient Specific Scale were used to evaluate the two groups before and 1 wk after intervention.RESULTS After the intervention,self-efficacy and hope level of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the quality of life scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).The quality of life scores in all aspects in the experimental group after intervention were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The positive behavior management model based on cognitive framework applied to patients with breast cancer surgery improved hope for treatment and selfefficacy,reduced negative emotion,and improved quality of life.     

以家庭为中心的干预对精神分裂症患者的社会功能及照料者心理健康的影响

目的 探讨以家庭为中心的干预对精神分裂症患者社会功能与照料者心理健康的影响.方法 将临床"痊愈"出院的精神分裂症患者112例随机分为研究组(56例)和对照组(56例).对照组给予抗精神药物维持治疗和一般的心理教育;研究组在此基础上,实施以家庭为中心的护理干预.出院后每3个月深入家庭进行家访或给予针对性具体指导,观察时间为1年.采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和社会功能缺陷筛查量表(SDSS)、服药依从性量表,分别对家庭照料者和患者于人组时、1年后进行评定.结果 1年后,家庭照料者的SCL-90各因子分除偏执、精神病性两因子外其余各因子研究组均低于对照组,有显著性差异(P＜0.05或P＜0.01);研究组服药依从性高于对照组,有显著性差异(P＜0.01);研究组患者SDSS各因子分低于对照组,有显著性差异(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).结论 以家庭为中心的护理干预对提高精神分裂症患者服药依从性,改善精神分裂症患者的社会功能,提高家庭照料者心理健康水平.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the effects of family centered intervention on schizophrenia patient's social function and mental health of their caregivers.Methods The patients with schizophrenia who had been cured and discharged were randomly divided into study group (56 cases) and control group (56cases).The patients in control group were treated with drugs and routiine psychological education and those in study group received additional family centered nursing intervention.After discharged, every3 months home visit and customized guidance were done, observation time was 1 year.Caregivers and patients were sccessed by Symptom Check List (SCL-90), Social Dysfunction Screening Scale (SDSS) and Medicine Compliance Check List when divided groups and after 1 year.Results After 1 year,each factor score that caregivers got in study group was lower than that of control group except the fsctors of paranoid ideation and psychoticism.There was significant difference between two groups(P<0.05或P<0.01).Medicine compliance in study group was higher than that of control group(P<0.01).Each factors of SDSS in study group was lower than that of control group(P<0.05或P<0.01).clusions Family centered nursing intervention can increase medicine compliance of schizophrenia patients, improve the pstients'social function, raise the level of caregivers'mental health.     

循证护理在亲体肾移植受者心理护理中的应用

Objective To investigate the psychological status and correlative factors of recipients underwent living relative donor kidney transplantation and explore a scientific and effective nursing intervention.Methods A total of 120 recipients underwent living relative donor kidney transplantation were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group. Routine nursing care was used in the control group while the evidence-based mental nursing care was used in the experimental group. The post-operation psychological status and rehabilitation condition of patients between two groups were compared. Results There were significant differences between the two groups in all compared aspects ( P ＜ 0.05 ). Conclusions Evidence-Based nursing intervention can reduce the occurrence of the post-operation mental disorders and complications for recipients underwent living relative donor kidney transplantation.     

循证护理在亲体肾移植受者心理护理中的应用

Objective To investigate the psychological status and correlative factors of recipients underwent living relative donor kidney transplantation and explore a scientific and effective nursing intervention.Methods A total of 120 recipients underwent living relative donor kidney transplantation were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group. Routine nursing care was used in the control group while the evidence-based mental nursing care was used in the experimental group. The post-operation psychological status and rehabilitation condition of patients between two groups were compared. Results There were significant differences between the two groups in all compared aspects ( P ＜ 0.05 ). Conclusions Evidence-Based nursing intervention can reduce the occurrence of the post-operation mental disorders and complications for recipients underwent living relative donor kidney transplantation.     

护理干预对艾滋病患者亲属照顾者不良心理行为表现的影响

Objective To investigate mining intervention's influence on relative caregivers of AIDS patients with adverse psychological reactions and behavior. Methods Sixty five cases with advene psychological reactions and behavior of the relative caregivers of AIDS patients in hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group 30 cases and observation group 35 cases. Relative caregivers of patients in control group were given routine nursing care, while nursing interventions were added in observation group, the two groups of caregivera' adverse psychological reactions and behavior were observed. Results The patients relative caregiven in observation group with advene psychological reactions and behavior were significantly reduced compared with the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P＜0.01) . Conclusions Nursing intervention can reduce advene psychological reactions and behavior of relative caregivers of AIDS patients, and play a active role to them.     

中医辨证施护在老年性肺炎患者中的应用研究

Objective To explore the effect of Chinese medical dialectic nursing on age-related pneumonia patients. Methods Tatally 128 age-related pneumonia patients were selected randomly, and they were divided into control and intervention groiips stochastical ly, each with 64 cases. The control group was given the routine nursing, while the intervention group was given the extra Chinese medical dialectic nursing. Results Significant functional recovery efficiency of 87. 5% was seen in the intervention group, and 75% in the control group (P＜0.05) . Conclusions Chinese medical dialectic nursing can improve the functional recovery in patients with age-related pneumonia.     

护理干预对艾滋病患者亲属照顾者不良心理行为表现的影响

Objective To investigate mining intervention's influence on relative caregivers of AIDS patients with adverse psychological reactions and behavior. Methods Sixty five cases with advene psychological reactions and behavior of the relative caregivers of AIDS patients in hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group 30 cases and observation group 35 cases. Relative caregivers of patients in control group were given routine nursing care, while nursing interventions were added in observation group, the two groups of caregivera' adverse psychological reactions and behavior were observed. Results The patients relative caregiven in observation group with advene psychological reactions and behavior were significantly reduced compared with the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P＜0.01) . Conclusions Nursing intervention can reduce advene psychological reactions and behavior of relative caregivers of AIDS patients, and play a active role to them.     

中医辨证施护在老年性肺炎患者中的应用研究

Objective To explore the effect of Chinese medical dialectic nursing on age-related pneumonia patients. Methods Tatally 128 age-related pneumonia patients were selected randomly, and they were divided into control and intervention groiips stochastical ly, each with 64 cases. The control group was given the routine nursing, while the intervention group was given the extra Chinese medical dialectic nursing. Results Significant functional recovery efficiency of 87. 5% was seen in the intervention group, and 75% in the control group (P＜0.05) . Conclusions Chinese medical dialectic nursing can improve the functional recovery in patients with age-related pneumonia.     

医院社区一体化康复护理干预对精神分裂症患者社会功能的影响

目的探讨医院社区一体化康复护理干预对精神分裂症患者社会功能的影响。方法将240例精神分裂症患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各120例,两组均采取常规治疗护理,观察组在此基础上给予早期护理干预及康复训练。采用社会功能缺陷筛选量表（SDSS）和康复状态量表（MRSS）进行评估,比较两组患者1年末复发率和对服药的依从性。结果出院1年末观察组SDSS和MRSS低于对照组,社会功能改善程度和服药依从性高于对照组,复发率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01或P〈0．05）。结论医院社区一体化康复护理干预,能有效改善精神分裂症患者社会功能,提高其生活质量。     

医师家访对首发精神分裂症家庭康复的影响

目的：探讨医师家访对首发精神分裂症患者家庭康复的影响。方法：120例首发精神分裂症的住院患者随机分为家访组和对照组各60例，出院后家访组患者接受为期1年的医师家访。用阳性和阴性综合征量表（PANSS）、社会功能缺陷筛查量表（SDSS）和Morning Side康复状态量表（MRSS）评价2组康复效果。结果：家访组患者出院后第1年末PANSS、SDSS、MRSS评分及再入院率显著低于对照组。结论：医师家访能巩固首发精神分裂症患者的治疗效果，明显降低复发率。     

系统健康教育对首发精神分裂症患者家庭康复的作用

目的探讨系统健康教育对首发精神分裂症患者家庭康复的影响。方法将120例首发精神分裂症患者随机分为研究组和对照组各60例，对照组进行精神科常规治疗护理和康复指导，研究组在此基础上分3个阶段进行系统健康教育，采用阳性和阴性综合征量表（PANSS）、社会功能缺陷筛查量表（SDSS）和MorningSide（MRSS）康复状态量表（MRSS）评价出院后1年内两组患者的康复效果。结果研究组患者出院后1年末PANSS、SDSS、MRSS评分低于出院时，且低于同期对照组，再人院率也低于后者，其差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。结论系统健康教育对首发精神分裂症患者家庭康复有明显的促进作用。     

访问护理对社区精神分裂症患者康复的作用

目的探讨访问护理对社区精神分裂症患者康复的作用。方法将80例社区精神分裂症患者随机分为干预组和对照组各40例,2组均实施康复服务,干预组在此基础上再进行访问护理1年。采用简明精神病评定量表（BPRS）、大体评定量表（GAS）和自行设计的患者病情调查表对2组患者BPRS评分、GAS评分、患者服药依从性和疾病复发率进行测评。结果访问护理6个月和12个月后,BPRS评分、GAS评分、患者服药依从性和疾病复发率,经统计学分析,均P〈0．05,差异有统计学意义。结论访问护理可以缓解患者精神症状,提高患者服药依从性,减少疾病复发,并能提高患者社会功能,对社区精神分裂症患者康复有积极的作用。     

自我管理教育对康复期精神分裂症患者的影响

目的 探讨自我管理教育对康复期精神分裂症患者治疗依从性等是否有积极的影响。方法 选取2018年7月至2019年7月无锡市精神卫生中心诊治的康复期精神分裂症患者120例为观察对象，依据护理方式不同分为研究组和对照组，每组各60例。对照组给予常规护理；研究组在常规护理基础上再给予自我管理教育护理。比较干预后两组患者的生活质量（SQLS）评分、用药依从性、疾病复发率、简明精神病评定量表（BPRS）评分、社会功能缺陷筛选量表（SDSS）评分以及自我护理能力评分。结果 研究组患者SQLS量表中心理社会、动力和精力、症状和副作用3个分量表的评分均低于对照组，治疗后用药依从性高于对照组，疾病复发率低于对照组，护理前，两组BPRS、SDSS评分比较不存在显著差异性（P＞0.05），护理后一周研究组BPRS、SDSS评分明显低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）。结论 对康复期精神分裂症患者应用自我管理教育，对患者用药依从性等产生积极影响，有助减少疾病复发率，进而改善生活质量。     

日记疗法在首次住院的精神分裂症患者院外康复中的应用

目的 探讨日记疗法对首次住院的精神分裂症患者院外康复效果的影响.方法 将90例首次住院的精神分裂症恢复期患者随机分为干预组和对照组各45例.2组均继续接受系统的抗精神病药物治疗,对照组进行-般的健康教育,而干预组在此基础上进行日记疗法.对2组患者出院后随访1年.采用自拟服药依从性调查表、简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)、社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS),由临床经验丰富的医护人员于人组时、干预后6个月、干预后1年对2组患者进行评定.结果 干预后干预组患者BPBS总分、SDSS、服药依从性和复发状况均显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义.结论 日记疗法能有效恢复首次住院的精神分裂症患者的社会功能、提高服药依从性、降低复发率、改善生活质量.     

护理干预对精神分裂症患者出院后功能康复的对照研究

目的探讨护理干预对精神分裂症患者出院后社会功能康复的影响。方法选择2007年12月～2008年3月在我院住院治疗康复出院后的精神分裂症患者60例,随机分为干预组和对照组,各30例。干预组实施护理干预并跟踪随访1年;对照组自愿来院复查。两组均进行简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)、社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)、日常生活量表(ADL)、服药依从性等比较。结果 1年后,干预组BPRS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);SDSS、ADL评分比一年前进步显著(P<0.01),服药依从性明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论护理干预是提高精神分裂症患者出院后服药依从性、减少复发、延缓社会功能衰退的重要方法之一。     

以家庭为中心的护理干预对精神分裂症患者康复影响的研究

目的 探讨以家庭为中心的护理干预对精神分裂症患者康复的作用.方法 将首次发病且住院的精神分裂症患者289例随机分为研究组(145例)和对照组(144例),人院后两组患者均给予常规抗精神药物治疗和一般的心理教育,研究组在此基础上,实施"以家庭为中心"的护理干预.出院后每3个月深人家庭进行家访或给予针对性具体指导,随访时间为2年.采用自制家庭用经神分裂症健康知识调查表,简明精神病评定量表(the Brief Psyehialric Rating Scale,BPRS)、社会功能缺陷筛查量表(the Social Disability Screening Schedule,SDSS)、生活质量综合评定问卷(the Generic Quality of Life Inventory,GQOLI)、家庭关怀度指数问卷(Family APGAR index,APGAR)、坎伯威家庭问卷中文版(CFI -CV),服药依从性量表分别于入院时、半年、1年、2年进行评定.统计分析通过"以家庭为中心"的护理干预2年后,精神分裂症患者对健康知识的了解,复发率、服药依从性,生活质量、社会功能,家庭功能等指标.结果 人组时,精神分裂症的健康知识、BPR8、SDSS,GQOOL评分以及家庭功能障碍,高情感表达的构成比等两组比较,差异无显著意义(P>0.05);2年后,研究组健康知识评分,GQOOL评分均高于对照组(P＜0.05),BPRS、SDSS评分低于对照组(P＜0.05),严重家庭功能障碍,情撼表达的构成比低于对照组(P＜0.01),复发率也低于对照组(P＜0.01).结论 以家庭为中心的护理干预对预防精神分裂症的复发,提高病人的生活质量,促进家庭功能的改善等具有重要意义.     

个案管理在改善社区精神分裂症患者社会功能中的作用

目的探讨个案管理在改善社区精神分裂症患者社会功能中的作用。方法采用随机数字表法,将96例精神分裂症患者分为研究组和对照组,每组各48例。研究组实施个案管理,对照组实施门诊随访。分别在干预前、干预后6个月和12个月采用Morning Side康复状态量表（momingside rehabilitation status scale,MRSS）和社会功能缺陷筛选量表（social disability screening schedule．SDSS）对两组患者进行评定。结果干预后6个月、12个月研究组患者MRSS和SDSS得分较对照组低,两组比较,均P〈0．05,差异具有统计学意义,研究组患者社会功能改善程度优于对照组患者。结论在社区精神分裂症患者中实施个案管理,可有效提高患者社会适应能力和社会交往能力,有效改善了患者受损的社会功能。     

家庭干预治疗对精神分裂症患者康复的影响

目的:探讨家庭干预治疗对精神分裂症患者康复的影响.方法:将68例精神分裂症患者随机分为研究组32例和对照组36例,对照组给予常规药物治疗,研究组在此基础上给予家庭干预治疗.采用社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)、阳性症状量表(SAPS)、阴性症状量表(SANS)及Morningside康复量表(MRSS)评估比较两组干预效果.结果:干预1年后研究组患者各指标分值及复发率明显低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:家庭干预治疗有助于精神分裂症患者控制疾病及恢复社会功能,降低复发率.