右美托咪定复合罗哌卡因收肌管阻滞辅助全身麻醉在全膝关节置换术中的应用效果

目的：探讨右美托咪定复合罗哌卡因收肌管阻滞辅助全身麻醉在全膝关节置换术(TKA)中的应用效果。方法：选取2019年3月至2020年3月于该院行TKA治疗的110例膝关节病患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组各55例。在全身麻醉基础上,对照组采用罗哌卡因行超声引导下收肌管阻滞,观察组采用右美托咪定复合罗哌卡因行收肌管阻滞。比较两组神经阻滞效果[感觉阻滞起效时间(OTSB)、运动阻滞起效时间(OTMB)、感觉阻滞持续时间(DSB)、运动阻滞持续时间(DMB)]、术中血流动力学指标[麻醉诱导完成后(T₀)、切皮时(T₁)、手术开始后30 min(T₂)、术毕时(T₃)的平均动脉压(MAP)和心率]水平、术后疼痛[视觉疼痛模拟评分法(VAS)]评分、麻醉药物用量、术后镇痛泵按压次数及不良反应发生率。结果：两组OTSB、OTMB比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组DSB、DMB均长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);T₁、T_...     

右美托咪定联合超声引导下髂筋膜间隙多点阻滞在老年髋部骨折全髋关节置换术中的应用效果

目的：观察右美托咪定联合超声引导下髂筋膜间隙多点阻滞在老年髋部骨折全髋关节置换术中的应用效果。方法：回顾性分析2021年4月至2023年4月于该院行全髋关节置换术的76例老年髋部骨折患者的临床资料,按麻醉方案不同将其分为观察组(n=38)和对照组(n=38)。两组均在超声引导下行髂筋膜间隙多点阻滞,对照组采用0.3%盐酸罗哌卡因行神经阻滞,观察组在对照组基础上联合盐酸右美托咪定,比较两组围术期指标(麻醉清醒时间、拔管时间)、手术前后疼痛程度[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]评分、不同时刻[麻醉前(T₀)、手术开始10 min(T₁)、术毕(T₂)]血流动力学指标[心率、平均动脉压(MAP)]水平、术后1 d内不良反应发生率和麻醉满意度。结果：两组麻醉清醒时间、拔管时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后6、24 h,观察组VAS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);T₁、T₂时,两组心率、MAP水平均高于T₀时,但观察组低于对...     

布托啡诺超前应用联合超声引导下多点阻滞在膝关节置换术中的应用

目的：探讨布托啡诺超前应用联合超声引导下多点阻滞在膝关节置换术中的应用。方法：选取2020年1月—2022年7月在本院行膝关节置换术的108例患者,随机分为两组(研究组54例,对照组54例)。两组均采取超声引导下多点神经阻滞麻醉,另研究组在神经阻滞前10分钟静脉注射20μg/kg布托啡诺,对照组给予等量的生理盐水。比较布托啡诺注射前(T₀)、布托啡诺注射后10分钟(T₁)、多点阻滞后15分钟(T₂)、多点阻滞后30分钟(T₃)以及手术结束时(T₄)的心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP),比较痛觉神经阻滞起效时间与维持时常、术中其他麻醉药物使用情况;比较术后疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)、舒适度状态量表(BCS)评分;比较不良事件并发率。结果：研究组T₁、T₂、T₃时的HR、MAP均低于T₀,T₂时的HR、MAP均低于T₁,其余时间点两两比较差异无统计学意...     

镇痛药物在膝关节置换术后的应用效果与经济学评价

目的 探讨膝关节置换术后镇痛的药物疗效与经济学评价。方法 选取2021年1月至2022年12月于新乡市中心医院接受膝关节置换术治疗患者180例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为A组(术后接受氟比洛芬酯镇痛)、B组(术后接受帕瑞昔布镇痛)及C组(术后接受酮咯酸氨丁三醇镇痛),各60例。对比镇痛效果、视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)、术后首次下床时间、48 h内PCIA按压次数、膝关节活动度及不良反应发生率。结果 重复测量方差分析显示,3组静息、咳嗽状态下VAS评分、膝关节活动度时间、组间及交互效应有统计学意义(P<0.05);C组T₁、T₂、T₃、T₄时点的静息、咳嗽状态下VAS评分分别低于A组和B组,而T₀、T₁、T₂、T₃、T₄、T₅时点的膝关节活动度均高于A组和B组(P<0.05)。C组镇痛总满意度高于A组和B组(P<0.05)。C组的术后首次下床时间、...     

氢吗啡酮联合不同剂量右美托咪定用于老年前列腺癌患者术后镇痛的临床研究

目的 观察氢吗啡酮联合不同剂量右美托咪定用于腹腔镜下老年前列腺癌患者术后镇痛的效果。 方法 将纳入研究的拟行腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术的老年患者75例采用随机数字方法随机分为3组,H组、HD₁组及HD₂组,每组各25例。3组患者分别在术毕前30 min,经静脉缓慢注射氢吗啡酮20 μg/kg后接静脉镇痛泵,H组配方为氢吗啡酮0.1 mg/kg用生理盐水稀释至100 ml;HD₁组配方为氢吗啡酮0.1 mg/kg联合右美托咪定2 μg/kg用生理盐水稀释至100 ml;HD₂组配方为氢吗啡酮0.1 mg/kg联合右美托咪定4 μg/kg用生理盐水稀释至100 ml。监测并记录3组患者术后苏醒时间,拔管时间、复苏室停留时间、术后1 h (T₁)、6 h (T₂)、12 h (T₃)、24 h (T₄)、36 h (T₅)、48 h (T₆) VAS评分、Ramsay评分、肛门排气时间及不良反应诸如恶心呕吐、皮肤瘙痒、呼吸抑制、心动过缓、低血压及口干的发生情况。 结果 3组患者在术后苏醒时间、拔管时间、复苏室停留时间及术后各时间点Ramsay评分方面差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。HD₁、HD₂组VAS评分除T1时点外,其他各时间点VAS评分明显低于H组(P＜0.05),肛门排气时间明显快于H组(P＜0.05),术后不良反应方面,HD₂组患者在术后口干及低血压发生率方面明显高于H组和DH₁组患者,其他差异无统计学意义。 结论 0.1 mg/kg氢吗啡酮复合2 μg/kg右美托咪定用于老年患者前列腺癌术后镇痛效果好,不良反应少,值得临床推广应用。      

胸神经阻滞对乳腺癌根治性切除术患者镇痛效果及免疫功能影响

目的 观察右美托咪定联合罗哌卡因行胸神经阻滞(PECS)对乳腺癌根治性切除术患者镇痛效果及其免疫功能的影响。方法 择期全身麻醉下行乳腺癌根治术女性患者60例,随机数字表分为右美托咪定联合罗哌卡因PECS组(DP组)、单纯罗哌卡因PECS组(P组)、空白对照组(C组),比例1∶1∶1,每组20例。麻醉诱导完成后,3组患者均在超声引导下行PECS,针尖进入胸小肌、前锯肌之间时,DP组给予1μg/kg右美托咪定复合0.375%罗哌卡因混合液20 mL,P组给予0.375%罗哌卡因20 mL,C组给予0.9%氯化钠20 mL;然后退针至胸大肌、胸小肌之间时,3组按照各自配方再给予10 mL。将麻醉诱导前30 min及术毕2、4、8、12、24、48 h分别为T₀、T₁、T₂、T₃、T₄、T₅、T₆,于T₀、T₁、T₅、T₆时抽取静脉血标本,测定T淋巴细胞亚...     

老年髋关节置换术病人围术期艾司氯胺酮应用的安全性及有效性分析

目的观察老年髋关节置换术病人围术期艾司氯胺酮应用的安全性及有效性。方法择期全麻下行髋关节置换术的老年病人90例, 性别不限, 随机分为对照组(S组)和观察组(E组), 每组45例。S组接受超声引导下前路腰、骶丛神经阻滞, 切皮前5 min静脉缓慢推注咪达唑仑和舒芬太尼注射液, 术后使用舒芬太尼注射液配置成经静脉自控镇痛(PCIA)泵镇痛; E组同样接受超声引导下前路腰、骶丛神经阻滞, 切皮前5 min静脉缓慢推注咪达唑仑和艾司氯胺酮, 术后使用艾司氯胺酮配置成PCIA泵镇痛; 分别观察比较2组病人切皮时(T₁)体动反应例数、切皮后5 min (T₂) MAP变化值(△MAP)以及术中呼吸抑制发生率, 术前(T₀)及术后6、12、24 h (T₃、T₄、T₅)白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、皮质醇激素(Cortisol, Cor)的浓度变化; 术后6、12、24 h (T₃、T₄、T₅)视觉模拟评分(VAS)、Ramsay镇静评分; 术后1、3 d (T₅、T₆)简易智力状况评分法(MMSE), 以及术后PCIA总按压次数和恶心呕吐发生率。结果E组T₂时△MAP低于S组(P < 0.05);2组T₁时体动反应比例、术中呼吸抑制发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术前2组病人IL-6以及Cor水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 术后各时间点E组水平低于S组(P < 0.01);2组T₃时VAS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 而T₄和T₅时E组低于S组(P < 0.01);E组术后各时点Ramsay评分低于S组(P < 0.01), T₅和T₆时认知状态MMSE评分均高于S组(P < 0.01);E组病人PCIA总按压次数以及恶心呕吐发生率均低于S组(P < 0.05)。结论艾司氯胺酮应用于老年髋关节置换术病人, 可显著减少围术期并发症, 有效抑制炎症反应, 提供良好的镇痛效果, 且对病人术后认知功能影响轻微。     

超声引导下椎旁神经阻滞与胸横肌平面阻滞在心脏瓣膜置换患者中的应用效果比较

目的 比较超声引导下椎旁神经阻滞与胸横肌平面阻滞在心脏瓣膜置换患者中的应用价值。方法 选择2019年10月至2021年10月于华中阜外医院行心脏瓣膜置换术患者100例为研究对象,将患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。观察组患者于超声引导下行椎旁神经阻滞,对照组患者于超声引导下行胸横肌平面阻滞,2组患者均于神经阻滞完成后接受全身麻醉。比较2组患者气管插管时(T₁)、劈胸骨时(T₂)、切开心包时(T₃)、关胸时(T₄)的血流动力学指标心率(HR)和平均动脉压(MAP);分别于麻醉苏醒后6 h(T₅)、苏醒后12 h(T₆)、苏醒后24 h(T₇)、苏醒后48 h(T₈)时采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评估2组患者的镇痛效果,记录并比较2组患者镇痛药物使用剂量、镇痛泵按压次数及麻醉苏醒后48 h内不良反应发生情况。结果 2组患者T₂、T₃、T₄时的HR...     

腘动脉-膝关节囊后间隙阻滞联合收肌管阻滞对全膝关节置换术后镇痛效果观察

目的 评价腘动脉-膝关节囊后间隙阻滞(iPACK)联合收肌管阻滞(ACB)对全膝关节置换术(TKA)术后镇痛及术后康复的影响。方法 将108例行单侧膝关节置换术患者分成A、B、C 3组(各36例)。A组行ACB联合iPACK,B组行ACB,C组行ACB联合坐骨神经阻滞(SNB)。对比3组术后静息时4、8、12、24、48、72 h和运动时12、24、48、72 h的疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分,并统计累积镇痛泵按压次数、膝关节活动度、起立-行走计时测试(TUG)和神经阻滞相关不良反应的发生情况。结果 A、B、C 3组患者术前基本情况差异无统计学意义。术后4、8、12、24、48 h静息时VAS评分和术后12、24、48 h运动时VAS评分,3组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与B组相比,A组和C组术后48 h内的累积镇痛泵按压次数更少、术后膝关节活动度更大、TUG用时更短,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与C组相比,A组术后24 h内膝关节活动度更大(P<0.05),术后48 h TUG用时更短,但差异无统计学意义(P=0.167),且术后72 h内静息和运...     

右美托咪定复合罗哌卡因腹横肌平面阻滞对结直肠癌根治术后镇痛效果的观察

目的探讨右美托咪定复合罗哌卡因腹横肌平面阻滞对结直肠癌根治术后的镇痛效果。方法选取行择期手术开腹结直肠癌根治术的病人60例,随机分为单纯全麻组（G组）、罗哌卡因+全麻（R+G组）和右美托咪定复合罗哌卡因（DR+G组）,各20例。G组采用全身麻醉,R+G组采用全身麻醉+0.25%罗哌卡因两侧各20 mL腹横肌平面阻滞,RD+G组采用全身麻醉+1 μg/kg右美托咪定复合0.25%罗哌卡因两侧各20 mL腹横肌平面阻滞,术后病人均采用舒芬太尼自控镇痛。观察3组病人手术时间、术中输液量和丙泊酚、瑞芬太尼的用量以及术后24 h舒芬太尼的用量。比较病人术后2 h（T₁）、6 h（T₂）、12 h（T₃）、24 h（T₄）时点静息疼痛视觉模拟量表（VAS）评分和咳嗽VAS评分,记录不良反应。结果3组术中丙泊酚、瑞芬太尼用量、术后舒芬太尼用量差异均有统计学意义（P < 0.05~P < 0.01）;DR+G组术中丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼用量均低于G组（P < 0.05）;DR+G组、R+G组、G组术后舒芬太尼用量逐渐增加,差异均有统计学意义（P < 0.05~P < 0.01）。在T₁、T₂、T₃时间点3组静息VAS和咳嗽VAS评分差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）;在T₄时间点,DR+G组静息VAS和咳嗽VAS评分均低于R+G组、G组（P < 0.05~P < 0.01）。DR+G组皮肤瘙痒、恶心呕吐的发生率均低于G组（P < 0.05）。结论右美托咪定复合罗哌卡因腹横肌平面阻滞能减少术中、术后全麻药物用量,改善结直肠癌根治术后镇痛效果,减轻病人疼痛,降低不良反应。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.