正交试验法优选桃红四物汤的水提工艺

目的优选桃红四物汤的水提工艺。方法以芍药苷和浸膏得率为考察指标,以加水量、提取时间、提取次数为考察因素,采用正交试验优选桃红四物汤的最佳水提工艺。结果桃红四物汤的最佳水提工艺为加12倍量水提取3次,每次1.5h。结论优选出的桃红四物汤的水提工艺合理,可为其工业化生产提供依据。     

田口实验设计法优选麻黄提取工艺

目的:优选麻黄最佳提取工艺.方法:采用田口实验设计法,以乙醇浓度、乙醇用量、提取时间、提取次数为考察因素,以醇提液中盐酸麻黄碱含量为考察指标进行工艺筛选.结果:最佳醇提工艺为6倍量60%乙醇回流提取3次,每次1 h.结论:该工艺稳定可行,简单合理.     

正交试验法优选冠舒颗粒提取工艺

目的：优选冠舒颗粒的醇提工艺和水提工艺。方法采用单因素考察法和 L9（34）正交试验法,以总皂苷含量为考察指标,考察乙醇浓度、加醇量、提取时间、提取次数对醇提工艺的影响。以总多糖含量为考察指标,考察提取时间、提取次数、加水量对水提工艺的影响。结果最佳醇提工艺为加8倍于药材量70%乙醇提取3次,每次2 h;最佳水提工艺为加6倍于药材量水提取3次,每次2 h。结论冠舒颗粒提取工艺稳定可行,适合大工业生产。     

桂枝解郁方中巴戟天、甘草提取工艺研究

目的：优选桂枝解郁方中巴戟天、甘草提取工艺。方法：采用正交试验对醇提工艺条件进行优选,以耐斯糖、甘草苷、甘草酸的含量及固体得率为指标,对乙醇浓度、乙醇体积、提取时间、提取次数进行考察,优选桂枝解郁方的最佳提取工艺。结果：最佳提取工艺为乙醇浓度30％,加12倍量的体积,提取3次,每次回流1．5h。结论：该提取工艺提取效率高,方法简便、稳定。     

定眩颗粒醇提工艺研究

目的：研究定眩颗粒中部分药物的醇提工艺,优选提取工艺条件。方法：采用L9（3^4）正交试验设计,以饮片中天麻素和丹参酮ⅡA的提取率为考察指标,同时结合乙醇用量、乙醇浓度、回流时间、提取次数等考察因素,采用HPLC法测定,所得的结果进行方差分析,综合两个指标结果确定最佳工艺。结果：此复方中丹参、天麻等药物确定的最佳醇提工艺条件为：加饮片总量15倍量的70％乙醇分2次回流提取,每次2小时。结论：优选的工艺稳定,方法可行。     

正交试验优选安乳颗粒中乳香、没药的提取工艺

目的：优选安乳颗粒中乳香、没药的提取工艺。方法：以浸膏得率为指标,采用L（934）正交试验进行优选。结果：醇提工艺影响因素依次为乙醇浓度、乙醇用量和提取时间,最佳工艺条件为加8倍量80%乙醇,回流提取2次,每次2小时。结论：优选的醇提工艺易于操作,合理可行。     

散结明目片醇提工艺的研究

目的：优选散结明目片的醇提工艺。方法：以芍药苷含量和干膏得率为考察指标,采用L9（3^4）正交设计试验,对提取时间、提取次数、乙醇浓度、乙醇倍量等因素进行考察,以确定最优提取工艺。结果：最优工艺为用10倍量80％乙醇,回流提取3次,每次1h。结论：优选得到的散结明目片醇提工艺简易、稳定,可作为散结明目片的提取工艺使用。     

芪红胶囊醇提工艺的研究

目的：优选苠红胶囊醇提工艺。方法：以红景天苷提取量和干膏得率为指标,采用L9（3^4）正交设计试验,对提取时间、乙醇浓度、乙醇倍量因素进行考察．以确定最优提取工艺。结果：最优工艺为用14倍量95％乙醇,回流提取2次,每次1h。结论：优选得到的芪红胶囊醇提工艺稳定、可行。     

复方鼻炎颗粒的醇提工艺优选

目的：优选复方鼻炎颗粒醇提工艺。方法：以黄蓖甲苷及欧前胡素含量和浸膏得率为指标进行综合评价,通过正交实验考查乙醇浓度、提取次数、提取时间和加醇倍量对提取工艺的影响。结果：最佳醇提工艺为乙醇浓度75％,加醇10倍量,提取3次,每次1．0h。结论：优选的提取工艺稳定可行。     

正交设计优选益脾软肝丸最佳醇提工艺

目的:优选益脾软肝丸的醇提工艺。方法:采用正交试验设计,以阿魏酸、绿原酸提取量和浸膏得率的综合评分为指标,考察乙醇体积分数、乙醇用量、提取时间和提取次数对醇提工艺条件的影响。结果:最佳提取工艺为加8倍量体积分数80%乙醇回流提取3次,每次1.5 h。结论:优选工艺科学合理,可作为该制剂合理开发的依据。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.