消萎益胃汤治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎临床观察

目的:观察消萎益胃汤治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎(Chronic Atrophie Gastritis,CAG)的临床疗效。方法:采用随机对照法。将符合CAG诊断的66例患者,随机分为两组,治疗组36例,给予消萎益胃汤治疗;对照组30例,给予胃复春治疗,两组均以3个月为1个疗程。结果:消萎益胃汤可明显改善症状,并可逆转胃黏膜萎缩的胃镜及病理学变化,两组疗效比较具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:消萎益胃汤治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎有良好疗效。     

唐江山主任抗萎平异汤治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎35例

目的探讨唐江山主任抗萎平异汤治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)的临床疗效。方法选取幽门螺杆菌阴性的CAG患者70例,按照随机数字表法分成观察组与对照组各35例,对照组以胃复春治疗,观察组以抗萎平异汤为基础方辨证加减治疗,共治疗6个月,观察2组治疗前后胃蛋白酶及胃泌素-17指标,并比较2组疗效。结果观察组胃镜、病理疗效及综合疗效均优于对照组(P<0.05);与治疗前比较,2组治疗后PGⅠ、PGⅡ、胃泌素-17比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论抗萎平异汤治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎效果显著,可明显改善中医证候,临床应用价值高,但对胃蛋白酶及胃泌素无明显改善。     

山甲愈萎汤治疗萎缩性胃炎疗效观察

目的:观察山甲愈萎汤治疗萎缩性胃炎的临床疗效及探讨其疗效的作用机理。方法:将符合诊断标准的萎缩性胃炎患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各56例和28例。结果:治疗组总有效率94.6%,对照组总有效率为50%,经统计学处理,差异有显著性(P<0.05);治疗组自身前后及与对照组相比较,临床症状、胃镜像、病理疗效均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:山甲愈萎汤对萎缩性胃炎具有祛瘀散结、通络行气调补脾胃的功效。     

参灵启胃汤治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎的临床观察

目的观察参灵启胃汤对慢性萎缩性胃炎的治疗作用。方法将148例经过确诊的慢性萎缩性胃炎随机分为两组,治疗组104例采用参灵启胃汤辨证加减治疗3个月;对照组44例采用维酶素3个月分析结果。结果治疗组的总有效率为84.87%,对照组总有效率为75.5%。两组总有效率比较,治疗组明显优于对照组。结论参灵启胃汤对慢性萎缩性胃炎有较好的治疗的作用,它能抗幽门螺旋杆菌,改善局部微循环,增加供血供氧,帮助胃黏膜细胞的修复和再生,促进增生性病变的软化吸收,有利于萎缩腺体的转变,增强胃黏膜的免疫力,共同促进胃黏膜的恢复。     

健脾消萎方治疗肝胃郁热型慢性萎缩性胃炎临床研究

目的:观察健脾消萎方治疗肝胃郁热型慢性萎缩性胃炎的疗效。方法:根据中医辨证选取慢性萎缩性胃炎患者60例,随机分为对照组和治疗组两组,对照组30例,给予西医常规治疗;治疗组30例,在西医常规治疗基础上给予健脾消萎方,两组疗程均为3个月。比较两组患者临床疗效、中医证候积分、胃镜下黏膜病变积分、胃黏膜组织病理积分及幽门螺旋杆菌(Helicobacter pylori,Hp)转阴率。结果:经治疗,治疗组患者临床总有效率为73.33%,对照组患者临床总有效率为90%,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后,与对照组相比,治疗组患者中医证候积分改善更显著(P0.05);经过治疗后,治疗组与对照组相比胃镜积分、胃黏膜组织病理积分明显改善(P0.05)。结论:健脾消萎方治疗肝胃郁热型慢性萎缩性胃炎疗效显著,优于单纯西医常规治疗。     

胃炎灵治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎的临床观察

[目的]观察胃炎灵治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)中医辨证属脾虚肝郁血瘀证患者的疗效。[方法]选择确诊为(慢性萎缩性胃炎)、中医辨证属脾虚肝郁血瘀证患者50例,随机分为2组,治疗组30例予胃炎灵治疗,对照组20例予胃复春治疗,12周为1个疗程,均治疗2个疗程。[结果]治疗组的临床、胃镜和病理疗效均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]胃炎灵对CAG有良好的临床疗效。     

自拟逆萎汤治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎40例

目的观察自拟逆萎汤治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎的临床效果。方法将经胃镜和病理确诊的慢性萎缩性胃炎40例,予自拟逆萎汤治疗6月。结果治疗前后症状、病理检查结果均明显改善。结论自拟逆萎汤对慢性萎缩性胃炎有较好的疗效。     

参灵启胃汤治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎的临床观察

目的 观察参灵启胃汤对慢性萎缩性胃炎的治疗作用。方法 将148例经过确诊的慢性萎缩性胃炎随机分为两组，治疗组104例采用参灵启胃汤辨证加减治疗3个月；对照组44例采用维酶素3个月分析结果。结果 治疗组的总有效率为84．87％，对照组总有效率为75．5％。两组总有效率比较，治疗组明显优于对照组。结论 参灵启胃汤对慢性萎缩性胃炎有较好的治疗的作用，它能抗幽门螺旋杆菌，改善局部微循环，增加供血供氧，帮助胃黏膜细胞的修复和再生，促进增生性病变的软化吸收，有利于萎缩腺体的转变，增强胃黏膜的免疫力，共同促进胃黏膜的恢复。     

祛萎健胃汤治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎伴癌前病变120例临床分析

目的：祛萎健胃汤治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎伴癌前病变的疗效。方法随机收集120例于2011年5月-2015年5月在福州市中医院脾胃病专科门诊治疗的患者,随机分为治疗组与对照组,每组60例,对照组予摩罗丹进行治疗;治疗组口服祛萎健胃汤进行治疗。两组患者临床疗效、中医症状轻重分级、以及胃黏膜病理积分差异进行对比。结果治疗组总有效率90.0%优于对照组71.7%(P<0.01);治疗组经治疗后胃黏膜萎缩积分为(2.5±1.3)分,肠上皮化生积分为(1.5±0.7)分,异型增生积分为(1.3±0.7)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论祛萎健胃汤治疗CAG伴癌前病变能明显改善临床症状,逆转胃黏膜病理改变。     

益胃抗萎方加减治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎的疗效及作用分析

目的分析益胃抗萎方加减治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎的治疗效果及作用。方法 98例选取慢性萎缩性胃炎患者,按入院登记薄分为研究组和对照组,对照组口服胃复春片治疗,研究组给予益胃抗萎方加减治疗,比较两组患者临床治疗效果及不良反应发生情况。结果研究组总有效率明显高于对照组,组间比较具有统计学意义(P0.05);两组均未出现药物毒副作用及不良反应的发生。结论益胃抗萎方加减治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎,可有效提高治疗效果,缩短治疗时间,减少胃黏膜损伤,安全高效,提高患者的生活质量。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.     

Scientific principles and rigorous processes should be followed in developing clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine

A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care（~＇4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.